Zotsatira za kuluma kwa nkhupakupa mwa anthu: ndi matenda ati omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mwa tizilombo komanso momwe mungamvetsetsere kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana.
Nkhupakupa zimanyamula matenda oopsa omwe amawopseza moyo wa munthu. Zina mwa izo ndi encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, matenda a Lyme. Osapeputsa chiwopsezo cha zolengedwa zazing'ono. Ndi bwino nthawi zonse kukhala tcheru kwambiri ndi kutsatira malamulo onse kuti mavuto osafunika kuonekera m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Zamkatimu
- Komwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka
- Kodi nthata za encephalitis zimapezeka kuti?
- Chongani anatomy
- Kodi nkhupakupa zimaluma kuti?
- Zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba
- Moyo wa nkhupakupa ikalumidwa
- Kodi nkhupakupa imanyamula matenda ati?
- Kodi nkhupakupa ndi yowopsa kwa anthu
- Nditani ngati ndalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
- Zotsatira pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi kachilombo ka encephalitis
- Malangizo Opewera Kulumidwa ndi Makapakupa
Komwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka
Arachnids amakonda nsalu zopyapyala ndi mawanga ofewa pathupi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'khwapa. Kusakaniza sikungathandize kuchotsa magazi ndipo sikungamupweteke, chifukwa cha chipolopolo cholimba.
Alibe masomphenya, kotero amasaka mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo za kukhudza, ndiko kuti, mothandizidwa ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumatulutsa.
Pofuna kubisa malo olumidwa, ochotsa magazi amatulutsa puloteni yapadera ya anesthetic. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, wozunzidwayo samva kulumidwa, ngakhale kuti ndi wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu kuposa ena.
Kodi nthata za encephalitis zimapezeka kuti?
Encephalitis ndi matenda a virus omwe amadziwika ndi kutentha thupi komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Matendawa amabweretsa zotsatira zoopsa za thanzi komanso imfa. Chonyamulira chachikulu ndi encephalitis tick. Malo okhala ndi Siberia, Far East. Woyamwa magaziwo amakumba minofu yofewa ndipo amapatsira wovulalayo polumidwa.
Encephalitis yomwe imakhala ku Russia
Malo akuluakulu ndi Siberia, amapezekanso ku Far East, Urals, Central Russia, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, mbali ya Volga ya Russia.
Chongani anatomy
Bloodsucker ali ndi mbola yapamwamba. Imaluma wovulalayo ndi thunthu lofanana ndi lumo. Ikaluma, imapanga mpata mu minofu kuti magazi alowe ndi kumwa. Pa thunthu pali spikes ang'onoang'ono ndi lakuthwa amene amathandiza mwamphamvu kupeza popondapo wovulalayo.
Mwa mitundu ina, ntchofu yapadera imatulutsidwa, yomwe imafanana ndi guluu, imagwira ntchito yogwira wolandira, m'malo mwa thunthu. Ziwalo zomverera zili pamiyendo iwiri yoyambirira.
Chiwalo chopumira chimakhala kuseri kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Ndipo ziwalo zoberekera zimachokera pansi pa mimba.
Oyamwa magazi olimba pamsana pawo ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba chotchedwa scutum. Mwa amuna, chitetezo chimakhala m'thupi lonse lakumbuyo, pomwe mwa akazi, chitetezo chimakhala theka lokha. Ma arachnids ofewa alibe chipolopolo, amakhala achikopa kwambiri. Pali mitundu yotere m'munsi mwa Subtropics.
Kodi nkhupakupa zimaluma kuti?
Malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri ndi awa:
- m'khwapa, groin, gluteal minofu ndi mikono kuchokera mkati;
- malo a popliteal;
- kuseri kwa khutu. Nthawi zambiri ana amalumidwa m’malo amenewa.
Zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba
Kutentha, kusowa kwa njala, chizungulire, kugona kumatha kuchitika. Malo oluma amayamba kuyabwa ndi kuwawa, pali redness pang'ono kuzungulira dera.
Ngati kuluma kunali kwakanthawi kochepa, ndiye kuti sikungawonekere kapena kumva. Ngati bloodsucker kuyamwa, thupi amamva izo motsutsana maziko a kufooka ambiri.
Ayi. Malovu a arachnid amatulutsa enzyme yapadera yopanda ululu, yomwe imathandiza kuti zisadziwike.
Pali kuyabwa, zidzolo, redness wa khungu kuluma dera, ngati chizindikiro akhoza kuonekera pa nkhani ya encephalitic nkhupakupa kuluma.
Pambuyo pa tizilombo tomwe tadyetsedwa ndi magazi, kutupa kumawonekera, komwe kumayamba kupweteka ndi kuyabwa pang'ono.
The makulitsidwe nthawi kwa nkhupakupa ofalitsidwa encephalitis ndi milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, munthu amayamba kufooka pang'ono, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, ndipo nkhope imayamba kuchita dzanzi. Pambuyo pa zizindikiro zotere, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Moyo wa nkhupakupa ikalumidwa
Akalumidwa, tizilomboto timasanduka wofiira ndipo timakula kawiri kapena kuposa. Akazimasula pakhungu la wophedwayo, nafa, ngati anali waikazi, aziika ana.
Kodi nkhupakupa imanyamula matenda ati?
Ndi matenda ati omwe amatengedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Lili ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi msana, ma nembanemba awo ndi zinthu za sulfuric. Matendawa amakhala chizindikiro cha zovuta kwambiri pamlingo wakuthupi ndi wamalingaliro ndipo zimatha kupha.
Kachilomboka kamafala makamaka ndi nkhupakupa. Ndizokayikitsa kutenga kachilomboka mu kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, chifukwa kachilomboka sikamalekerera chisanu.
The oopsa nthawi ndi mkulu Mwina matenda amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi autumn. Panthawi imeneyi, kachilomboka kamakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka. Matendawa amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula kumtunda kwa madzi oundana. Pali katemera wolimbana ndi kachilomboka, koma palibe maantibayotiki.
Matenda a Matenda: Matenda a Lyme Borreliose
Bwalo lowala la burgundy limatuluka pamalo oluma, kukula kwake mpaka 11-19 centimita. Matenda a Borreliosis amatengedwa ngati njira yodziwika kwambiri yonyamula magazi. Kupatsirana kwa kachilomboka kumachitika kudzera m'magazi a wolandirayo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidziphatika kwa munthu, kufalitsa kwa Borrelia ndikosowa.
Malo a matenda a Lyme Borreliose ndi ofanana ndi encephalitis, omwe amatha kukhala chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwa mavairasi awiri ndikuyambitsa matenda otchedwa matenda osakanikirana.
Zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe ndi mutu, malungo, ulesi.
Palibe katemera wolimbana ndi kachilomboka, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe aperekedwa ndi dokotala. N’zosatheka kunyalanyaza matendawa, chifukwa n’zosatheka kuchiza mochedwa. Zotsatira zake zingakhale kulumala kapena imfa ya munthu. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo onse a chithandizo.
Ndi matenda ati omwe nkhupakupa zimanyamula: ehrlichiosis
Ichi ndi matenda osowa omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa ehrlichia. Matendawa amakhudza ziwalo za m`mimba, inflaming iwo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira thupi lonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kubalana ndi kumangidwa kwa ziwalo monga ndulu, chiwindi, mafupa.
Kodi nkhupakupa ndi yowopsa kwa anthu
Zowopsa ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Kuluma pakokha sikuyambitsa vuto lililonse, ngozi yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala m'malovu a tiziromboti.
Ngati mayi wapakati walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Zotsatira zoopsa zingakhale ndi mwana wakhanda chifukwa chakuti mayiyo anali ndi matenda.
Ngati mwana walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Mwanayo ali ndi dongosolo lamanjenje losasinthika, lomwe lingayambitse matenda aakulu kwambiri.
Nditani ngati ndalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika mwamsanga kukaonana ndi dokotala pambuyo kulumidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa bloodsucker. Matendawa amapita mosazindikira panthawi ya makulitsidwe, zomwe ndi zoopsa. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yake, matendawa amayamba kupita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuopseza moyo.
Komwe mungapite ngati mwalumidwa ndi tizilombo
Muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mudziwe zotheka za matendawa. Komanso kufufuza arachnid.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa pakhungu la munthu
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutu wa nkhupakupa ukhalabe pakhungu
Palibe zifukwa zodera nkhawa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. M’masiku ochepa chabe, thupi lenilenilo limachotsa mbola yotsalayo.
Momwe mungachitire malo olumidwa
Malo opweteka amayenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mowa.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi nkhupakupa
Nthawi zonse arachnid iyenera kutayidwa. Iyenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko kuti pambuyo pake iwonetsetse ngati pali matenda.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati nkhupakupa ndi encephalitis kapena ayi
Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino chingakhale kukhalapo kwa bwalo lofiira kuzungulira kuluma. Kuti mudziwe ngati nkhupakupa inali encephalitic kapena ayi, kufufuza kungathandize.
Zotsatira pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi kachilombo ka encephalitis
Zizindikiro za encephalitis kuluma nkhupakupa mwa anthu. Zochita za thupi ku matenda ndi pachimake. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamwitsa, kutentha kwa thupi la munthu kumakwera kufika madigiri 40, kugwidwa ndi khunyu, ndi kutentha thupi kumatheka. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino monga kufooka, malaise, kusowa kwa njala, kupweteka kwa minofu.
Malangizo Opewera Kulumidwa ndi Makapakupa
Yesetsani kuti musawonekere m'malo odzikundikira nkhalango zazitali. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa bloodsucker m'nkhalango, pa mapesi aatali kuchokera ku udzu.
- Mukapita kunkhalango, phimbani mbali zonse za thupi. Valani jekete kapena sweatshirt ndi manja aatali, mathalauza, kuteteza mutu. Pafupifupi kutalika kokwanira kumene ma bloodsuckers amakwawa ndi mamita 1,5.
- Pazovala zokhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka, ndizosavuta kuzindikira tizilombo, kotero musanalowe kwinakwake, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye.
- Mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu ndi nkhupakupa amathandizira kuti asalumidwe. Fungo lomwe lili m'makonzedwe otere limathamangitsa tizilombo.
- Pambuyo pa msewu, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mbali zazikulu za thupi zomwe zili ndi magazi. Yang'anani tsitsi lanu mosamala. Kuti chekecho chikhale chapamwamba, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa wina kuti akuthandizeni.
- Kuti muteteze ku encephalitis, ndikofunikira kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe amayenda nthawi zonse kapena okhala m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ayenera kusamala kwambiri.
- Chilombo chikangopezeka, chiyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi tweezers. Matenda ena samayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo pa maola 10-12. Panthawi imeneyi, simungathe kutenga kachilomboka.
- Ana ayenera kutetezedwa poyamba, popeza dongosolo lamanjenje silinapangidwe mokwanira, zovuta zazikulu zimatha kuchitika. Katemera amaloledwa kuyambira zaka zoposa 12 miyezi.