Kodi galu angaphedwe ndi nkhupakupa ngati chiweto chokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichinalandire chithandizo munthawi yake
Agalu amatha kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa mofanana ndi anthu. Msonkhano wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ukhoza kukhala wakupha kwa chiweto: tizilombo timanyamula matenda aakulu opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za matenda sizimawonekera nthawi yomweyo kapena sizidziwika. Pankhani imeneyi, eni ake ali ndi funso loti galu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
Zamkatimu
- Kumene nkhupakupa zikudikirira galu
- Mchitidwe wa nkhupakupa pa galu
- Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
- Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti galu akudwala
- Matenda obwera chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kwa agalu
- Momwe mungatetezere chiweto chanu ku nkhupakupa
- kusamalira ziweto
Kumene nkhupakupa zikudikirira galu
Nthawi zambiri, ma bloodsuckers amaukira ziweto kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yofunda. Tizilombo titangotha kugona sitingathe kuyenda mtunda wautali ndikukwera mitengo yayitali. Choncho, amakonda kubisala mu udzu wautali, kumene agalu amakonda kusewera. Pachifukwachi, ozunzidwa oyambirira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama, osati anthu.
Nthawi zambiri, nkhupakupa zimadikirira quadrupeds m'mapaki ndi mabwalo, m'nyumba zachilimwe, m'mabwalo owoneka bwino, m'nkhalango.
Mchitidwe wa nkhupakupa pa galu
Ochotsa magazi amafufuza nyama mothandizidwa ndi ma thermoreceptors apadera, kotero nyama iliyonse yamagazi yotentha yomwe ili pafupi ikhoza kuukiridwa. Nkhupakupa imakwera pamalaya, kenako imapita pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaluma pamimba, khosi, chifuwa, miyendo yakumbuyo.
Galu sangafe chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa chifukwa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakhala owopsa ku thanzi lake. Ngati galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo sanabayidwe ndi mankhwala apadera kwa masiku angapo, akhoza kufa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Mukayenda, muyenera kuyang'ana chiweto nthawi zonse. Ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tapezeka pakhungu, pali mwayi wokhala ndi nthawi yochotsa musanayambe kuluma. Ngati nkhupakupa imangokwawira chovalacho, ndikwanira kuchichotsa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchiza manja anu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Thandizo loyamba kwa galu atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Ngati ectoparasite imapezeka pa thupi la chiweto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyankhule ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama mwamsanga. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kupereka chithandizo choyamba kunyumba:
- kumwa kwa galu 100-150 ml. madzi pa ola;
- ndi zotayirira, ikani enema;
- jekeseni pansi pa khungu yankho la shuga la 20 milliliters ndi mavitamini B6 ndi B12 ampoule imodzi tsiku lililonse.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu kunyumba
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti galu akudwala
Mutha kudziwa kuti chiweto chili ndi matenda chifukwa cha machitidwe ake. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda opatsirana ndi izi:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Kutentha kwa thupi kwa galu ndi 37,5-39 madigiri. Matenda akalowa m'thupi, amatha kukwera mpaka madigiri 41-42. Pakatha masiku angapo, kutentha kumatha kufika madigiri 35-36, omwe nthawi zambiri amasocheretsa eni ake, omwe amaganiza kuti chiweto chili pakukonzekera.
- Nyamayo imayamba kugwada ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Zikuwoneka ngati sakusunga.
- Galu amasiya chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira, amayesa kukhala pamalo amodzi.
- Matenda a m'mimba: kukana kudya, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, mwina ndi zonyansa zamagazi.
Matenda obwera chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kwa agalu
Pali matenda angapo omwe amatha kuchitika chiweto chikalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
| erlichiosis | Kumawonekera ngati kutentha thupi kwambiri, ngati sikunachiritsidwe, kumatha kupha. |
| Borreliosis | Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe zizindikiro zake ndi olumala, malungo, kusowa kwa njala. |
| Bartonez | Matenda osadziwika bwino omwe angakhale opanda zizindikiro, kapena angayambitse imfa yadzidzidzi ya nyama. Nthawi zambiri kuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a malungo, kuwonda, kutupa m`malo olumikizirana mafupa. |
| Hepatozoonosis | Matendawa amatha kukula ngati galu wameza nkhupakupa. Malingana ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chikulimbana ndi ntchito zake, matendawa samadziwonetsera okha. Kutulukanso m'maso, kutentha thupi, kupweteka m'thupi. |
galu wodzala ndi nkhupakupa
Nkhupakupa za Iscod zimanyamula matenda oopsa. Pa agalu, nthawi zambiri 3 genera wa arthropods:
- mtundu wa fanheads;
- mtundu wa ixod;
- mtundu wodula zikopa.
Zizindikiro
Mutha kukayikira ngati nkhupakupa ixodid muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha;
- kusowa kwa mgwirizano;
- kukana kudya;
- ulesi, mphwayi.
Chithandizo
Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya PCR, amazindikira matenda ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera. Kudzipangira mankhwala pankhaniyi ndikosavomerezeka. Kuchiza kungakhale kosiyana; mankhwala antibacterial, intravenous infusions, jakisoni.
Piroplasmosis mu agalu
Piroplasmosis ndi matenda wamba, gwero la matenda amene nkhupakupa ixodid. Matendawa amayamba ndi babesias - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timalowa m'magazi ndikuwononga maselo ofiira a magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa mpweya.
Zizindikiro za piroplasmosis mwa agalu pambuyo polumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis zimawonekera. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo - kumatengera mthunzi wa mowa. Galu amakana kudya, kutopa kumawonjezeka, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kufika madigiri 40-41.
Zizindikiro zina za matendawa:
- mucous nembanemba ndi sclera wa maso kukhala chikasu kulocha;
- kusanza ndi magazi;
- mofulumira kugunda ndi kupuma;
- chopondapo chimakhala chobiriwira.
Ngati piroplasmosis itasiyidwa popanda chithandizo, kulephera kwa impso kudzachitika ndipo, mosakayika, zotsatira zake zimakhala zakupha.
Momwe mungachitire magawo osiyanasiyana a piroplasmosis mwa agalu
Ndi chizolowezi kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya matendawa:
- zokometsera: matendawa amakhudza kwambiri ziwalo zamkati, nthawi zambiri amatha imfa ya nyama;
- aakulu: amapezeka mu nyama zomwe zachira kale ku piroplasmosis kapena chitetezo champhamvu, matendawa ndi abwino.
Zochizira pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda, izo m`pofunika kuika Pet mu chipatala. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:
- mankhwala antibacterial;
- odana ndi yotupa mankhwala - kuthetsa kutupa, kuthetsa vuto la matenda a chitetezo cha m`thupi;
- antiprotozoal mankhwala;
- hepatoprotectors - kusunga ntchito za chiwindi;
- pazovuta kwambiri, kuikidwa magazi kumafunika.
Ehrlichiosis mwa agalu: kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Ehrlichiosis imakhudza machitidwe angapo nthawi imodzi. Mabakiteriya amalowa m'thupi la galu ndi malovu a nkhupakupa ndikufalikira ndi kutuluka kwa lymph ndi magazi.
Ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa 3 magawo matenda
| Pachimake siteji | Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera kufika madigiri 41, kutupa kwa makoma a mitsempha kumachitika, kuchepa kwa njala, kufooka, kugwedezeka, ndi ziwalo zimatha kuchitika. |
| siteji yobisika | Zizindikiro zimakhala zosalala, mucous nembanemba ndi otumbululuka, kuchepa magazi m'thupi kumachitika. |
| aakulu siteji | Kusalekeza magazi m`thupi, kusokonezeka kwa m`mafupa. |
Nthawi zambiri agalu samachiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi ehrlichiosis, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kuyambiranso chimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Matendawa amapangidwa pamaziko a chiwerengero chathunthu cha magazi ndi kupaka maikulosikopu, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso symptomatic.
Hepatozoonosis mu agalu: zizindikiro za matenda ndi mankhwala
Matendawa amapezeka atadya nkhupakupa. Hepatochoonosis imayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tomwe timalowa m'maselo oyera.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa:
- kutulutsa m'maso;
- kusowa kwa mgwirizano, kufooka kwa minofu;
- malungo;
- kuchepa kwathunthu kwa thupi.
Ndikosatheka kuchira kwathunthu ku hepatozoonosis, kuyambiranso kumawonedwa nthawi zambiri. Ndiponso, palibe mankhwala enieni amene apangidwa. Ma antibacterial agents ndi symptomatic agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matendawa.
Momwe mungatetezere chiweto chanu ku nkhupakupa
Nkhupakupa za Ixodid zimakonda kwambiri masika ndi autumn. Panthawi imeneyi, agalu amafuna chitetezo chapadera. Njira zopewera zikuphatikizapo:
- kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse zopopera, makolala, madontho a nkhupakupa;
- Kuwunika kwa thupi la pet pambuyo poyenda: chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mphuno, makutu, m'mimba ndi groin;
- mutatuluka panja, ndi bwino kupesa malaya agalu: motere mungathe kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sanagwirebe.
kusamalira ziweto
Kuteteza galu ku nkhupakupa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse, komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti palibe amene amateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda XNUMX peresenti, choncho chiopsezo cha matenda chimakhalabe.
Madokotala amaona kuti satengeka kwambiri ndi matenda, ndipo agalu athanzi okhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira amalekerera mosavuta.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi la chiweto chaka chonse: gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zapamwamba zokha, zopatsa thanzi ndikuyesedwa pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian.
Poyamba