Kodi kuchitira khutu nthata akalulu: mankhwala ndi wowerengeka azitsamba matenda parasitic

Kodi nthata m'makutu imawoneka bwanji?

Nthata za m'makutu zimakhala zosatheka kuziwona ndi maso - kukula kwake sikuposa 0,8 mm. Thupi ndi lozungulira, lofiirira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi mapeyala 4 a prehensile paws ndi proboscis yakuthwa, chifukwa chake amatha kuboola pakhungu ndikuyamwa madzimadzi.

Chifukwa cha nthata m'makutu akalulu

Nthawi zambiri, nyama kutenga matenda khutu nthata mu autumn-nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kasupe. Maonekedwe a parasites amatsagana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• umphawi wa m'ndende: ukhondo, chakudya chosakwanira;
• kukangana kwakukulu kwa akalulu mu khola;
• kufooka chitetezo chokwanira cha nyama, posachedwapa tizilombo matenda;
• kusatsata malamulo a kutentha.

Kodi akalulu amapeza bwanji nthata za m'makutu ndipo zimakula bwanji?

Psoroptosis imatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo:

1. Pokumana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, sikofunikira kuti munthu akhale wamtundu womwewo. Tizilombo ta m'makutu timakhudza amphaka, agalu, nkhosa, ng'ombe ndi akavalo.
2. Akalulu obadwa kumene amatenga kachilombo kuchokera kwa mayi wodwala. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka akalulu pafupifupi miyezi 3,5.
3. Pamene kusamukira ku khola limene kalulu kachilombo ndi khutu mphere kale ankakhala ndi zofunika disinfection sanali ikuchitika;
4. Kupyolera mu kufufuza kapena kukhudzana ndi zovala za mwiniwake, zomwe zingakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tizirombo timakhala pathupi la akalulu pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Kunja kwa wozunzidwayo, amatha kukhalapo kwa masiku osapitilira 2. Nkhupakupa yaikazi imaikira mazira mu ngalande yakunja yamakutu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukirachulukira - wamkazi mmodzi amatha kuikira mazira 24 patsiku.

Akayikidwa, chinsinsi chapadera chomata chimatulutsidwa, chifukwa mazira amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu pakhungu.

Kamphutsi kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamachokera ku dzira, ndiyeno kumasanduka protonymph, ndiyeno kukhala telenymph. Gawo lomaliza la chitukuko cha nkhupakupa ndi imago. Nthawi yonse ya moyo ndi masiku 16-20.

Zizindikiro za makutu a kalulu

Nthawi yobisika ya psoroptosis ndi masiku 5. Zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro za matendawa:

• chinyamacho chimakhala ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, kuyabwa mokwiya, kugwedeza makutu ake ndikugwedeza mutu wake (nthawi yomweyo, matendawo akalowa mu mawonekedwe ovuta, kuyabwa kumatha kuyimitsa);
• ntchito zambiri zimachepa, boma likuvutika maganizo, nyamayo sichisonyeza chidwi ndi achibale;
• kukana amuna kukwatiwa;
• kusowa kwa njala, kukana kudya;
• malungo;
• kuwonda
• makutu amatentha, amatuluka kununkha.

Laboratory ndi njira zodziwira kunyumba

Kusanthula kwa labotale kumachitika ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• kufufuza ndi otoscope;
• cytological kufufuza;
• CT scan kapena X-ray (ingafunike ngati khutu lamkati lakhudzidwa).

Ngati palibe mwayi wokaonana ndi veterinarian, kuyezetsa kumatha kuchitidwa kunyumba. Kwa ichi mudzafunika:

• chida chocheperako chakuthwa chotengera zinthu;
• Mafuta a Vaselini;
• galasi laling'ono;
• galasi lokulitsa kapena maikulosikopu.

Chithandizo cha nthata m'makutu akalulu ndi mankhwala

Chithandizo cha psoroptosis nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokhazikika. Pofuna kuchotsa nthata za m'makutu, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya acaricidal amalembedwa.

Mafuta

Pochiza mphere khutu, mafuta a Aversectin ndi othandiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kumalo okhudzidwa 1 nthawi patsiku kwa masiku asanu. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa: mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri, zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse. kuipa: mawonekedwe oyipa, ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Madontho

Madontho amalowetsedwa m'makutu a khutu malinga ndi malangizo. Pamaso ntchito, m`pofunika kuyeretsa khutu ndime ku crusts ndi nkhanambo. The ndondomeko ikuchitika kwa 2 milungu, ndiye kutenga yopuma. Mankhwala otsatirawa ndi otchuka kwambiri:

1. Decta. Mankhwalawa amapangidwira amphaka ndi agalu, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa akalulu. Ubwino: kuchita bwino, alibe fungo mtengo wololera. kuipa: kusapezeka
2. Valekson. Analogue ya mankhwala pamwamba. Ubwino: mtengo wotsika mtengo, magwiridwe antchito. kuipa: kusapezeka

Emulsions kwa nthata za m'makutu

Emulsions amafanana ndi madontho potengera njira yowonetsera komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, neostomazan amaperekedwa zochizira khutu mphere akalulu. Yankho lakonzedwa kuchokera emulsion paokha ndi ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa: mkulu dzuwa. kuipa: mawonekedwe osasinthika, Fungo lamphamvu.

Opopera ndi ma aerosols

Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba pa khutu kuchokera ku nkhanambo ndi crusts ndi hydrogen peroxide. Zopopera ndi aerosols amapopera pa mtunda wa 15 cm pamwamba pa sinki. Mankhwala otsatirawa adziwonetsera okha m'njira yabwino kwambiri:

• acrodex;
• psoroptol;
• acaromectin.

Ndalamazo zimakhala ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wa mankhwala: mawonekedwe omasuka zotsatira zake zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo. kuipa: mtengo wokwera.

Kuchiza mphere ndi jakisoni

Mogwirizana ndi veterinarian, jakisoni wa subcutaneous angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mayankho ake ndi othandiza kwambiri, jakisoni amaperekedwa kawiri, ndi nthawi ya masiku 10. Mndandanda wamankhwala:

• ivermek;
• ivomek;
• ivermectin.

Ndalamazo zimapangidwa pamaziko a chinthu chimodzi chogwira ntchito, khalani ndi mfundo yofanana. Ubwino wa jakisoni: Kuchita bwino kwambiri, Majekeseni awiri okha ndi omwe amafunikira. kuipa: kuchita ndondomeko, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera.

Kodi kuchitira khutu nthata akalulu ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mankhwala owerengeka amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chothandizira pamankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Palafini ndi masamba aliwonse mafuta

Palafini ndi wothira mafuta masamba mulingo wofanana. Ikani chifukwa osakaniza pa khungu la khutu ndi mokoma kutikita minofu. Pambuyo kufewetsa crusts, chotsani mankhwalawa.

Zotsatira za akalulu

Mphere makutu si owopsa monga zotsatira zake. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta a matendawa, matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sangawononge thanzi la nyama: iwo adzakula ndikukula bwino.

Komabe, pamaso pa concomitant pathologies, kusowa mankhwala zofunika, psoroptosis zingayambitse mavuto aakulu: kumva kumva, mkhutu kugwirizana, bakiteriya ndi mafangasi matenda. Zotsirizirazi, pansi pazovuta kwambiri, zingayambitse imfa ya kalulu.

Mycoses ndi mafangasi ang'onoang'ono omwe amasokoneza mphere m'makutu

Psoroptosis nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi mikhalidwe yofananira ndi akalulu, kutulutsa makutu komanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Khungu la mkati mwa makutu, lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi nthata za m'makutu, ndi malo abwino kwambiri a bowa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphere wam'makutu nthawi zambiri umatsagana ndi mycoses.

Kufika pakhungu lowonongeka ndi nkhupakupa, bowa nthawi yomweyo amapanga magulu omwe amawoneka ngati nkhanambo ndi nkhanambo.

Matenda a fungal amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha kalulu ndikusokoneza chithandizo cha mphere, kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mafangasi, sikutheka kuzindikira nkhupakupa pa khutu lamkati. Kuzindikira komaliza kungapangidwe kokha mothandizidwa ndi mayeso a labotale, chithandizocho ndi chachipatala chokha.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ndi kufalikira kwa nthata zamakutu pakati pa akalulu, obereketsa akulangizidwa kuti achite izi:

1. Pewani chinyezi chambiri m'zipinda momwe amasungira akalulu. Nyumba zawo ziyenera kukhala zofunda ndi zouma.
2. Mankhwala maselo osachepera 2 pa chaka. Ndikoyenera kuchita izi masika ndi autumn.
3. Pewani kudzaza nyama.
4. Khazikitsani ziweto zatsopano kwa masiku 30.
5. Perekani zakudya zabwino, kuwonjezera mavitamini ku zakudya.
6. Muziyendera akalulu pafupipafupi, makamaka musanakwere.