Mphesa yaying'ono koma yowopsa kwambiri: zithunzi ndi malangizo osavuta othana ndi tiziromboti

Ndi mitundu yanji ya nthata zomwe zimawononga mphesa

Mitundu yoposa 75 ya nthata imatha kuwononga mphesa. Ambiri mwa awa akufotokozedwa pansipa.

anamva mite

Mite ya mphesa imatengedwa ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti ndizofala kwambiri. Nkhupakupa ili ndi kukula kwa microscopic (mpaka 0,2 mm), thupi lozungulira, ndi mtundu wachikasu. Imabisala mu masamba a chomeracho, ikayamba kutentha imasunthira kumunsi kwa tsamba lamasamba ndikuyamba kudya zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Nthata zimaberekana mwachangu: mpaka mibadwo 6 imatha kukula chaka chimodzi.

Mawonetseredwe akunja a matenda ndi tiziromboti: masamba amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, zokutira zowoneka ngati zimapangidwira, zotupa ndi zopindika. Masamba samafa kwathunthu chifukwa cha chikoka cha tizilombo, amapitirizabe kugwira ntchito zawo, choncho n'zosatheka kutaya mbewu, koma ubwino wake ndi kuchuluka kwake kumachepetsedwa.

akangaude

Patatha milungu ingapo, mphutsi zimapita ku gawo latsopano la chitukuko - akuluakulu. Mawanga achikasu amapanga masamba a mphesa, amauma pang'onopang'ono. Ukonde umapangidwa mkati mwawo.

impso mite

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakula, koma tili ndi mphamvu zambiri, mphamvu komanso chonde. Pofika masika, mkazi mmodzi amayika mazira oposa 100, n'zovuta kuwononga tizilombo - zimagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala.

Impso nthata hibernate pa mkati padziko impso ndi isanayambike kutentha kukhala pamenepo. The bwanji mphesa chitsamba umakhetsa masamba, amadwala, zokolola kwambiri yafupika.

leaf mite

Amakhala kumadera akummwera okha. Kukula kwa thupi - mpaka 0,1 mm., Yellow mtundu. Chinthu chodziwika chakunja ndi hump yaing'ono kumbuyo. Masamba anakhudzidwa ndi tsamba mite kusintha mtundu, kukhala wotumbululuka, mbale amakhala woonda, ndi cuttings M'malo mwake, kukhala minofu ndi wandiweyani. Mphukira za chomera zimawonongeka: zimakhala zokhotakhota, zouma ndipo alibe nthawi yoti akule.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi kuvulazidwa ndi nthata zamphesa

Mfundo yakuti mphesa zinagwidwa ndi nkhupakupa zikhoza kuganiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Zifukwa za maonekedwe a nthata pa mphesa

Matenda a chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka panthawi yopuma. Tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo zimatengedwa ndi mphepo, mbalame ndi tizilombo tina.

Njira zolimbana ndi nthata zamphesa

Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo: mankhwala, zachilengedwe, njira zaulimi ndi mankhwala owerengeka. Aliyense wa iwo akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwononga kwambiri mbewu. Mankhwala okhala ndi sulfure amatha kupha nkhupakupa. Kukonza kuyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo achitetezo, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwa anthu.

Mkhalidwe wovomerezeka: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala pokhapokha mbewuyo isanayambe kuphuka.

Kutentha kwa mpweya wovomerezeka sikotsika kuposa madigiri 20, simuyenera kukonza zomera munyengo yamphepo ndi yachinyontho. Mankhwala omwe atsimikizira kukhala othandiza kwambiri:

njira zamoyo

Mankhwala amakono komanso othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nthata zamphesa ndi Fitoverm. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa a zomera. Amawononga tiziromboti pokhudzana ndi matumbo.

Konzani njira yothetsera: 1 ml. mankhwala kwa 10 malita. madzi. Voliyumu yotulukayo ndiyokwanira kukonza malo a 100 m2. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa: mosiyana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zipatso zimaloledwa kukolola kale pa tsiku la 4 mutalandira chithandizo. kuipa: mankhwala angapo pa nyengo amafunikira, sizothandiza pa matenda okwera kwambiri.

Zochita zaulimi

Monga njira zowonjezera zothana ndi nthata za mphesa, njira zotsatirazi zaulimi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• ngati tizilombo tapezeka pa mpesa kapena khungwa, nthawi yomweyo chotsani maderawa ndikuwotcha kutali ndi munda wamphesa;
• kuthirira kokwanira kwa tchire pansi pazovuta kwambiri;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi a sopo;
• nthawi zonse kuchotsa udzu.

Folk njira

Musanagwiritse ntchito poyizoni insecticidal kukonzekera, mungayesere kuchotsa Mafunso Chongani ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Pali maphikidwe awa:

Momwe komanso nthawi yochitira mphesa ku nkhupakupa

Kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yogwira mtima komanso yosavulaza mphesa ndi anthu, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Kukonza malamulo

Malangizo pakukonza munda wamphesa:

• ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zokonzekera mosamala, kumbali zonse za tsamba, kulabadira mphukira ndi zodulidwa, kutsindika kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala pakatikati pa tsamba, popeza pali nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimabisala;
• mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chimodzi, sizingatheke kuchotsa tizirombo, chifukwa zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zogwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu okha, ndipo mazira awo ndi mphutsi zimakhalabe pa chomera;
• posankha mankhwala, munthu ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yake: mankhwala ophera tizilombo amawononga mitundu yonse ya tizilombo, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa insectoacaricides - ndizothandiza motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa.

Processing nthawi

Chithandizo chikhoza kuyambika pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a nkhupakupa zikuwonekera, nthawi zambiri panthawi ya kukula. Palibe choncho sangathe kukonzedwa pa nthawi ya maluwa. Muyeneranso kumvetsera nthawi yodikira - nthawi yayitali bwanji mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mungadye zipatso.

Kupewa matenda a mite mite

Ndizotheka kupewa kuoneka kwa mite ya mphesa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitetezera munthawi yake:

• kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe nkhupakupa zimasankha nyengo yozizira: masamba akugwa, zinyalala, mphukira zodulidwa ndi khungwa;
• chisamaliro champhesa chapamwamba kwambiri: mpesa suyenera kuloledwa kuluka pansi, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zodwala munthawi yake ndikumanga chikhalidwecho;
• kukumba nthaka pambuyo pa munda wamphesa m'dzinja-nyengo yozizira;
• kuwonongeka kwa namsongole;
• kuthirira pafupipafupi kwa mmera ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a tizirombo.

Kodi pali mitundu ya mphesa yosamva kuwonongeka kwa mite?

Mitundu ina imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi nthata kuposa ina. Mitundu iyi ndi:

Kodi mite ya mphesa ndi yowopsa kwa anthu ndipo ndizotheka kudya zipatso kuchokera pachitsamba chodwala

Zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti nthata zamphesa sizivulaza thupi la munthu. Komabe, mutha kuvutika ngati mankhwala ophera tizirombo agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika pokonza mphesa. Ngati matenda a mphesa ndi aakulu ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapita ku zipatso, zipatso zotere ziyenera kusiyidwa - ngakhale nkhupakupa ndizotetezeka kwa anthu, zimanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana.

Malangizo othandiza ochokera kwa olima vinyo odziwa zambiri

Olima omwe ali ndi luso lothana ndi tizirombo amapereka malangizo awa:

• Kulimbana ndi tizilombo sikuyenera kukhala njira imodzi yokha, ndi bwino ngati njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yokwanira;
• Kuyang'ana mphukira pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuzindikira vuto lidakalipo, potero kuwongolera yankho lake;
• kupopera mphesa m'njira yoti wothandizira apeze osati pa chomera chokha, komanso pa nthaka pafupi ndi thunthu lake;
• osaphwanya mlingo wa mankhwala - izi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.