Kodi mkazi wamasiye wakuda amawoneka bwanji: moyandikana ndi kangaude woopsa kwambiri
Anthu ambiri amaopa akangaude, ngakhale kuti sanakumanepo nawo. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owopsa komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zapoizoni. Kuluma kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ndi za wamasiye wakuda.
Zamkatimu
Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za mkazi wamasiye wakuda
dzina: Mkazi Wamasiye
Zaka.: Latrodectus mactansMaphunziro: Arachnida - Arachnida
Gulu: Spider - Araneae
Banja: Teneter - Theridiidae
 | Malo okhala: | ngodya zakuda, ming'alu |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | ntchentche, udzudzu |
 | Maganizo kwa anthu: | zosavulaza, zopanda vuto |
Black Widow ndi kangaude yemwe ali ndi mbiri inayake. Iye nthawizonse amakhala yekha chinkhoswe yomanga ndi ana.
Habitat
Mkazi wamasiye wakuda amakhala pafupifupi pafupifupi makontinenti onse. Kupatulapo ndi Antarctica.
Pali mitundu 13 ku North ndi South America, 8 ku Eurasia, 8 ku Africa, ndi 3 ku Australia.
Mu Russian Federation, akangaude amakhala makamaka ku Azov, Black Sea, Astrakhan zigawo, komanso Kalmykia.
Akangaude amakonda malo amdima komanso osakhudzidwa. Malo omwe mumakonda ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono komanso pansi pamiyala. M'nyumba, amangobisala chifukwa cha chisanu kapena chilala.
Zakudya zamasiye wakuda
Akangaude nthawi zambiri amamanga nyumba pafupi ndi malowo. Ali ndi chakudya chokwanira pano, amathandiza kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Arthropods amadya motere:
- mphemvu;
- kafadala;
- ntchentche;
- udzudzu;
- ziwala;
- mbozi;
- njenjete;
- nyerere zamoto;
- chiswe.
Nthawi zambiri awa ndi omwe amazunzidwa pa intaneti. Nthawi zina, kangaude amatha kudya mbewa, buluzi, njoka, chinkhanira.
Nthawi zambiri, mkazi wamasiye wakuda amapachikidwa mozondoka pamtunda wapakati pa intaneti, kudikirira nyama. Kenako, kangaudeyo amathirapo poizoni, n’kumuika poyizoni ndi kumukulunga ndi silika. Pambuyo pake, imabowola mabowo ang'onoang'ono pathupi la nyamayo ndikuyamwa madziwo.
Mkazi wamasiye wakuda saona bwino ndipo amazindikira nyamayo mwa kunjenjemera.
Ukonde
Akangaude sakonda kuluka ulusi wokongola. Ukonde umaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zoluka zoluka za ulusi wokhuthala, womata, wokhuthala. Lili ndi mizere itatu:
- ulusi wothandizira pamwamba;
- mipira yoluka ulusi pakati;
- misampha yamadzimadzi yomata pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Moyo wamasiye wakuda
Mwamuna wamasiye wakuda.
Arthropods amagwira ntchito usiku. Masana, amatha kubisala m'magalaja, m'nyumba zakunja, m'mashedi, m'chipinda chapansi, ndi m'mabwinja a mbewa.
Akangaude sakhala aukali. Amatha kuukira akaopsezedwa. Akagwidwa mumsampha, amayesa ngati akufa kapena kubisala. Zimakonda kulambalala anthu, koma zikachitika ngozi zimaluma popanda chenjezo.
N'chifukwa chiyani mwamuna ali ndi tsoka chotero
Mkaziyo amakhala moyo wake wonse kukonza ukonde, zigamba ndi kumaliza. Amuna ali ndi udindo umodzi wokha - kuti adyetse mkazi. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, amafa ngati ngwazi - wamkazi amamudya. Komanso, akhoza kuyamba kudya ngakhale pamene akukwera.
Zonse zimachitika motere:
- Yaikazi imapanga ukonde, ndikuilowetsa ndi ma pheromones ake, omwe amuna onse amamva.
Wamasiye wakuda wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
- Mwamuna amamva izi, amayesa kung'amba ukonde, ndikubisa fungo lake, kuti asakope opikisana nawo.
- Mkaziyo amamulondola pansi ndikumugwira, akuyamba kupha. Muzochitika zabwino kwa mwamuna, amatha kudyetsa dona wamng'onoyo.
- Zimachitika kuti mwamuna amafa asanakwere.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kangaude ndi zikwa.
Kukweretsa kumachitika masika ndi chilimwe. Yaikazi imayala. Kawirikawiri ndi mazira 200. Mkaziyo amawatseka ndi zingwe, kupanga thumba loteteza. Amachipachika pa intaneti kuti atetezedwe kwa adani.
Spiderlings amawonekera patatha masiku 14. Ma molts angapo amapezeka pakukhwima kwa arachnid. Zakudya ndi kutentha zikhalidwe zimakhudza mapangidwe akangaude.
Akangaude amakhwima mkati mwa miyezi 2-4. Kutalika kwa moyo wa akazi kumachokera ku chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri, ndipo amuna - osapitirira miyezi inayi. Ambiri amafa asanakhwime. Ngakhale oimira ana omwewo nthawi zambiri amadya wina ndi mzake, pokhala pafupi ndi amayi.
adani achilengedwe
Utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira ndi lalanje pamimba umawonetsa zolusa kuti ichi ndi chakudya chosayenera. Chifukwa cha chizindikiro ichi, mkazi wamasiye wakuda samakhudzidwa ndi zinyama zambiri.
M’thengo, mitundu ina ya mavu, mbalame zopemphera, mbalame zina, abuluzi abuluzi ndi adani. Mdani woopsa kwambiri angatchedwe kuti blue mud mavu, amene amakhala kumadzulo kwa United States.
Kuluma wamasiye wakuda
Kuluma sikupweteka. Mwina simungazindikire nthawi yomweyo. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi kufiira komanso dzanzi pang'ono pamalo pomwe walumidwa.
Akazindikira, njira zofulumira zimatengedwa kuti achotse poizoni m'thupi. Poizoni imakhala ndi alpha-latrotoxin, adenosine, guanosine, ionisine.
Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, munthu amayamba kumva zotsatira za kulumidwa. Zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi:
- kukangana kwa minofu;
- kukhalapo kwa mabala awiri;
- mutu;
- chisokonezo;
- chizungulire;
- kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba;
- kupuma movutikira;
- spasm;
- kupweteka kwa molumikizana;
- kutentha kwapamwamba.
Pambuyo pa masiku 7-14, ululu umachepa, koma kupuma movutikira ndi chizungulire kungakhale kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuluma kokha kwa mkazi wamasiye wakuda kungayambitse imfa. Ngati wozunzidwayo ali pangozi, ayenera kuwonedwa. Komabe, ndi bwino kusaika moyo pachiswe ndikupitiriza kuchitapo kanthu. Malangizo ena:
- compress ozizira kapena ayezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pabala;
- kuonetsetsa kusasunthika kwa wozunzidwayo;
- Itanani ambulansi.
Mzipatala, kangaude akalumidwa amathandizidwa ndi dontho lomwe lili ndi calcium gluconate ndi zinthu zotsitsimula minofu. Pazovuta kwambiri, seramu yapadera imafunika. Ndizoletsedwa kumwa mowa kuti poizoni wakupha asawonjezere zotsatira zake.
Pomaliza
Mkazi wamasiye wakuda angatchedwe kangaude wotchuka kwambiri komanso wapoizoni padziko lapansi. Kawopsedwe wa utsiwu ndi wochuluka kuwirikiza ka 15 kuposa utsi wa njoka. Pachifukwa ichi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mukakumana ndi kangaude. Ngati walumidwa, chithandizo choyamba chimaperekedwa ndipo wovulalayo amatengedwa kupita kuchipatala.
Poyamba