Mkazi wamasiye wakuda ku Russia: kukula ndi mawonekedwe a kangaude

wakuda wamasiye kangaude

Black Widow ndi kangaude wodzidalira. Iye mwini amamanga ukonde moyo wake wonse ndikulera ana. Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa zamoyo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a moyo. Ikakwerana, yaikazi imadya mwamuna wake, ndipo nthaŵi zina mwamunayo amafa imfa yowawawa asanaikire ubwamuna.

Mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Zaka 12-15 zilizonse pamakhala kuphulika kwa anthu amtunduwu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa malo omwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yofunda. Mitundu iyi yasankha malo abwino pafupi ndi anthu - zotayiramo, milu ya zinyalala, zinyalala zamafakitale.

Madera okhala mkazi wamasiye wakuda ku Russia

Latrodectus mactans ndi mitundu yowopsa kwambiri.

Pali mitundu 31 yamasiye yakuda yonse. Komabe, ponena za poizoni, aliyense ali ndi poizoni wake. Kangaude wakupha weniweni wa Latrodectus mactans amakhala kumadera otentha ku USA.

Mitundu ina ilibe poizoni pang'ono. Arthropods amakonda nyengo yofunda ya Black Sea ndi zigawo za Azov. Habitat - Kalmykia, Astrakhan dera, Crimea, Krasnodar Territory, Southern Urals.

Osati kale kwambiri, deta inaonekera pa kangaude m'madera monga Orenburg, Kurgan, Saratov, Volgograd, Novosibirsk. Mu 2019, akazi amasiye akuda adaukira anthu m'chigawo cha Moscow. Zotsatira za kulumidwazo sizinabweretse imfa.

Kugawidwa mu Moscow ndi Moscow dera

Akangaude amatha kuyenda mumphepo yamphamvu. Ukonde ndi matanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha mtunda wautali. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza maonekedwe awo m'madera akumidzi. Koma panalibe kulumidwa koopsa.

Tinganene mosapita m’mbali kuti akangaude amene aonekera si a mitundu yoopsa kwambiri. Asayansi amakonda kukhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtundu wa Latrodectus tredecimguttatus. Zomwe zili mu neurotoxin mkati mwake ndi 0,59 mg / kg yokha. Poyerekeza, mu mitundu ya Latrodectus mactans (yakufa) - 0,90 mg / kg.

Kuluma wamasiye wakuda

Zizindikiro za kuluma zikuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa zing'onozing'ono ziwiri, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwambiri m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kutentha kwakukulu, nseru, kusanza, kufooka.

Mwamuna wamasiye wakuda.

Thandizo loyamba limaphatikizapo:

• immobilization wa wozunzidwayo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito compress ozizira kapena ayezi;
• kutsuka chilonda ndi sopo;
• kugonekedwa msanga kuchipatala.

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito dropper yomwe ili ndi calcium gluconate ndi mankhwala otsitsimula minofu. Pazovuta kwambiri, seramu yapadera imafunika. Kuwongolera kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi dokotala ndipo sikuvomerezeka kwa achinyamata osakwana zaka 16. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti magazi a kangaudewo ndiwo mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mkazi wamasiye wakuda, mawonekedwe a arthropod amatha kuyembekezera m'chigawo chilichonse cha Russia. Mukakumana ndi kangaude, muyenera kusamala komanso kusamala kuti musamukhumudwitse kuti aukire. Ngati kuluma, nthawi yomweyo perekani chithandizo choyamba ndikuyitanira ambulansi