Kodi kangaude ndi chifukwa chiyani si tizilombo
Akangaude ndi gawo lalikulu la nyama zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Atha kukhala m’nyumba za anthu, m’minda ndi m’mitengo. Mofanana ndi tizilombo, tingapindule kapena kuvulaza anthu. Koma nthawi zambiri mitundu iwiri ya arthropods imasokonezeka.
Zamkatimu
Ndani kangaude: kudziwana
Kangaude.
Akangaude ndi anansi osatha a anthu. Udindo wawo nthawi zambiri umanyozedwa, powaganizira kuti ndi zolengedwa zosasangalatsa. Koma udindo wawo m’chilengedwe ndi waukulu kwambiri. Pali sayansi yonse, arachnology, yomwe imakhudzana ndi kuphunzira za mtundu uwu wa nyama.
Akangaude ndi oimira phylum Arthropoda, kalasi Arachnida. Pakalipano, pali mitundu yoposa 42 ya zamoyo ndi zotsalira za 1000.
Pali anazindikira matenda - arachnophobia. Ndipo ambiri mwa anthu sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa cha mantha. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zimagwirizana ndi zoopsa zaubwana. Zizindikiro zimawonekera: mutu, kukomoka, nseru komanso kufuna kuthamanga.
Arachnophobia ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala komanso osachiritsika.
Dongosolo la arthropods
Arthropods ndi gulu lomwe limaphatikizapo 80% ya zamoyo zapadziko lapansi. Kusiyana kwawo ndi mafupa akunja a chitin ndi miyendo yolumikizana yolumikizana.
Makolo a arthropods amatengedwa ngati nyongolotsi kapena tracheal. Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti oimira onse anachokera kwa kholo limodzi - nematodes.
oimira arthropods.
Mmodzi mwa magulu otchuka kwambiri a chiyambi amawagawa m'magulu atatu:
- Tracheal;
- Nkhokwe;
- Chelicic.
Tracheal
Gulu la arthropods ili ndi ziwalo zopumira, zomwe zidawapangitsa kuti azolowere moyo wapamtunda. Njira yopumira yakhala yabwino, ndipo khungu lalimbikitsidwa.
Pali oimira angapo amtunduwu.
Crustaceans
Gululi likuphatikizapo nyama zambiri zomwe zimakhala m'madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale pali zamoyo zina zomwe zimatha kukhala pamtunda kapena pamvula.
Ali ndi exoskeleton ya chitinous yomwe imakhetsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo ziwalo zawo zopuma zimakhala gill. Gululi likuphatikizapo:
- nkhanu;
- lobusitara;
- shrimp;
- nsomba zazinkhanira;
- krill;
- nkhanu.
Chelicic
Chelicic.
Gawo lalikulu la kagulu kakang'ono kameneka likuimiridwa ndi arachnids. Amaphatikizanso nkhupakupa ndi racoscorpions. Iwo ali ndi ntchito inayake m'chilengedwe komanso kwa anthu.
Kagulu kakang'ono kamene kanali ndi dzina la miyendo, chelicerae. Izi ndizowonjezera zapakamwa zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri kapena atatu. Koma sanapangidwe kuti azidya zakudya zolimba.
Tizilombo ndi akangaude
Mitundu iwiriyi ya arthropods nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka. Koma amasiyana kwambiri kuposa momwe amafanana. Pakati pa tizilombo, pali omwe amadya nyama ndi omwe amadya zamasamba. Akangaude nthawi zambiri amakhala adani.
Akangaude si tizilombo! Zambiri kusiyana kwa mapangidwe ndi khalidwe la tizilombo ndi akangaude mu nkhani yomwe ili pa ulalo.
kangaude anatomy
Kodi akangaude ndi chiyani
Mkulu wa pinki tarantula.
Pali oposa 40 zikwi mitundu ya akangaude. Atha kukhala muudzu, pafupi ndi kumene anthu amakhala, komanso kumadera akutali.
Pali akangaude ang'onoang'ono, koma palinso oimira akuluakulu omwe sakwanira pa mbale. Koma zamoyo zonse zimakhala ndi dongosolo lofanana.
Conventionally, mitundu ya akangaude akhoza kugawidwa mu:
Ku Russia, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, pali mitundu pafupifupi 2400. Zochulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Amagawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso nyengo.
Kudziwa bwino za nyama akangaude aku Russia.
Zosangalatsa
Akangaude amalimbikitsa mantha mwa anthu, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidwi. Chifukwa chake, amaphunzitsidwa komanso ngakhale mkatikuleredwa kunyumba ngati ziweto.
Oimira mwachilendo
Pomaliza
Anthu osadziwa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza tizilombo ndi akangaude. Ngakhale kuti ndi oimira nyamakazi ndi oyandikana nawo anthu, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kuposa momwe amachitira. Ndithudi: akangaude si tizilombo.
Poyamba