Dolomedes Fimbriatus: kangaude wokhala ndi mphonje kapena mphonje
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akangaude, pali mbalame za m’madzi. Uyu ndi kangaude wa m'malire, wokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja za madambo ndi malo osungiramo madzi.
Zamkatimu
Spider hunter kayomchaty: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za kangaude
dzina: mlenje
Zaka.: Dolomedes fimbriatusMaphunziro: Arachnida - Arachnida
Gulu: Spider - Araneae
Banja: Pisaurids kapena vagrants - Pisauridae
 | Malo okhala: | udzu m'mphepete mwa maiwe |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | tizilombo tating'ono, molluscs |
 | Maganizo kwa anthu: | sizikuvulaza |
Kangaude wam'mphepete kapena wam'mphepete amatchedwa kangaude wake wodabwitsa. Mitundu imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chikasu-bulauni kupita ku bulauni-wakuda, ndipo m'mbali mwake muli mizere yotalikirapo yamtundu wopepuka, ngati mtundu wamalire.
Kangaude watchula kugonana dimorphism, akazi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa amuna ndi kufika kutalika 25 mm. Nyama zimenezi ndi miyendo yaitali, amene glides bwino pamwamba pa madzi ndi kukwera mitengo kapena zitsamba.
Kusaka ndi chakudya
Kusaka kosazolowereka pamadzi kunapangitsa kuti ntchito yogwira nsomba zing'onozing'ono ndi nkhono zikhale zosavuta. Kangaude amamanga denga kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimayandama mosavuta. Awa ndi masamba, udzu, omwe amamangiriridwa ndi ulusi.
Pabwalo lochita kupanga limeneli, kangaudeyo amayandama pamwamba pa madzi ndipo amayang’ana mwachidwi nyama. Kenako amamugwira, amathanso kudumphira pansi pamadzi ndikumukokera kumtunda.
Mlenje amadyetsedwa ndi mlenje wokhala ndi mipiringidzo:
- nsomba zazing'ono;
- nkhono;
- tizilombo;
- tadpoles.
Kubala ndi kuzungulira kwa moyo
Mlenje wamagulu ndi koko.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa kangaude ndi miyezi 18. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, yaimuna ikuyang'ana yaikazi, ndipo pamene ikusokonezedwa ndi nyama, imayamba kukweretsa. Ngati mwamuna sathawa mu nthawi, akhoza kukhala chakudya chamadzulo.
Yaikazi imaluka chikwa pafupi ndi madzi, momwe imaikira mazira oposa 1000. Amakhala mu chikwa kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo yaikazi imawalondera mwachangu.
Ana ndi otumbululuka, obiriwira, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Malo okhala ndi kugawa
Kangaude wokhala ndi zingwe amasinthidwa kukhala moyo pansi, koma amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Moyo wa kangaude ndi wam'madzi, koma sungathe kukhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mosiyana ndi kangaude wa silverfish. Nyamayi imapezeka m'minda, m'madambo onyowa, m'mabwalo okwera. Kangaude wamtunduwu amapezeka:
- ku Fennoscandia;
- m'mapiri a Russia;
- ku Urals;
- Kamchatka;
- mu Carpathians;
- ku Caucasus;
- ku Central Siberia;
- mapiri a Central Asia;
- ku Ukraine.
Kuopsa kwa mlenje kangaude
Mlenje wamagulu ndi chilombo champhamvu komanso chogwira ntchito. Amaukira nyama yake, naigwira, nailuma mwakupha. Poizoni ndi woopsa kwa nyama ndi tizilombo.
Wosaka kangaude sangathe kuluma pakhungu la munthu wamkulu, choncho musavulaze. Koma ikayandikira, kamphukira kakang'ono kolimba mtima kamakhala kankhondo kamene kamakonzekera chitetezo.
Kufunika kwachuma
Monga onse oimira akangaude, mlenje wamagulu amakonda kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zimathandiza anthu kuthana ndi tizirombo tambiri taulimi - nsabwe za m'masamba, midges, nyerere, kafadala.
Pomaliza
Kangaude wowala komanso wowoneka bwino amakhala m'mphepete komanso pafupi ndi mathithi amadzi. Zitha kuwoneka pochita kusaka, pamasamba olumikizidwa kangaude amaima pamalo a mlenje, kukweza miyendo yake yakutsogolo. Sizivulaza anthu, zimathandizira kuwononga tizilombo.
Poyamba