Spider tarantulas: zokongola komanso zodabwitsa

Kodi tarantula imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Kufotokozera akangaude

dzina: Tarantulas kapena tarantulas
Zaka.: Theraphosidae

Maphunziro: Arachnida - Arachnida
Gulu: Spider - Araneae

	Malo okhala:	mitengo, udzu, ngalande
	Zowopsa kwa:	tizilombo tating'ono
	Maganizo kwa anthu:	kuluma, zambiri ndi zakupha.

Tarantulas ali ndi dzina limeneli mosayenera. Akhoza kudya mbalame, koma kawirikawiri. Dzinali linapezedwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya m'modzi mwa ochita kafukufukuyu, yemwe adagwira njira yodyera hummingbird ndi kangaude.

Maonekedwe

The tarantula imawoneka yochititsa mantha komanso nthawi yomweyo yolemera kwambiri. Miyeso ya miyendo imatha kufika masentimita 20-30. Pafupifupi anthu onse ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, lomwe nthawi zambiri limasiyana mumthunzi ndi mwana wa ng'ombe.

Mithunzi ya kangaude imadalira mitundu ndi moyo. Kukhalapo:

Malo okhala ndi kugawa

Koposa zonse, tarantulas amakonda mikhalidwe ya subtropics ndi madera otentha. Ngakhale amapezeka m'zipululu zouma kapena m'nkhalango zotentha. Koma anthu osiyanasiyana amagawidwa kulikonse, kuphatikiza ku Antarctica.

Khalani:

Kusaka ndi chakudya

Tarantulas amabisala nyama zawo. Saluka ukonde posaka, koma amaukira pobisalira. Mitundu iyi imadya tizilombo tokha komanso ma arachnids ang'onoang'ono.

Mbalame pamtengo.

Akangaude samawonetsa kuchita mopambanitsa. Mwachidule, sakondanso kusuntha. Nthawi yonse yaulere, kangaude akadzaza, amakhala m'malo mwake:

• mu korona wa mitengo;
• pa nthambi za zitsamba;
• m'mabowo;
• pamwamba pa nthaka.

Moyo wa kangaude ukhoza kusintha. Nthawi zambiri, tarantulas amathera ubwana wawo m'mabwinja kapena zisa za makoswe, zomwe amadzipangira okha. Ndipo akuluakulu amatha kubwera pamwamba kapena kukwera mitengo.

Mayendedwe amoyo

ana a tarantulas.

Akangaude amakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa oimira amtundu wawo. Pali osunga mbiri, akazi omwe amakhala zaka pafupifupi 30 mumikhalidwe yazakudya zokwanira.

Amuna amatsutsana kwathunthu, amakhala zaka zingapo. Ngati Sanakwatirane ndiye kuti akatha msinkhu samasungunuka, amafa msanga.

Pali tarantulas kuchokera mazira, obadwa kumene amatchedwa nymphs. Amakhalira limodzi asanasanduke mphutsi, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 2 molts.

Molting ndi njira yochotsera exoskeleton. Njira yotereyi ili ngati gawo latsopano m'moyo wa kangaude, ngakhale kutalika kwa moyo kumayesedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa molts. Pakati pawo, kukula kwa thupi la kangaude kumawonjezeka.

Mwa achinyamata, kusungunula kumachitika mwezi uliwonse, ndipo akuluakulu amasintha mafupa kamodzi pachaka pafupifupi.

Kubalana

Odya mbalame ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Amuna amakula msanga kuposa akazi. Ali ndi zotengera pa pedipalps momwe madzimadzi am'mimba amakhwima.

Yaimunayo ikapeza mnzake womuyenerera, imayamba mwambo wonse, kuvina kokweretsa. Mosamala amayandikira ndi kukweretsa. Pambuyo pake, kangaudeyo amachotsa miyendo yake mwachangu kuti mayi wankhanzayo asamudye.

Mkazi amagona chikwa mu miyezi 1,5-2. Itha kukhala ndi mazira 2000. Amakwirira anawo powatembenuza nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kuwateteza ku zilombo zosiyanasiyana.

Njira yachitetezo

Akangaude ndi adani aukali. Wow poison ndi wowopsa komanso wowopsa. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza zotsatira zakupha munthu akalumidwa ndi tarantula, koma ana ang'onoang'ono ndi odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ayenera kusamala.

Palibe oimira omwe si apoizoni a zamoyozo. Pali okhawo omwe poizoni ali ndi kawopsedwe wamba.

The tarantula imatetezedwa ku ngozi m'njira ziwiri:

Pali mitundu ya tarantulas yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ndowe zawo podziteteza. Amawaponya kwa adani.

Kuswana tarantulas kunyumba

Tarantulas ndi amodzi mwa ziweto zachilendo masiku ano. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amangosintha kuti akhale ndi moyo wochepa.

Pali zofunikira zochepa kuswana tarantulas.

Terrarium

Malo okhala kangaude ayenera kukhala omasuka. Amabzalidwa m'malo ocheperako, koma osati akulu. Kukula imodzi yokha nyama, chifukwa sachedwa kudya cannibalism.

Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi gawo lapansi la kokonati, kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa ndi mphika wadongo kapena driftwood. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chivindikiro, chifukwa tarantula imatsetsereka mosavuta pagalasi.

chakudya

Kunyumba, akangaude amadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimapezeka kwa iye mwachilengedwe. Kukula kwa chakudya sikuyenera kupitirira kukula kwa thupi la tarantula. Ndi osafunika kudyetsa nyama. Mphemvu zoyenera, crickets, mealybugs ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Samalani ndi momwe chakudya chimaperekedwa. Amatumizidwa ndi tweezers zazitali. Nyamboyo imasiyidwa poyera kuti ikope diso la kangaude, komanso kumusiyira mwayi wosaka.

Mukhoza kusankha tarantula kuswana kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi.

Socialization

Odya mbalame saweta.

Tarantulas ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe kutengera mtundu wa kangaude. Koma onsewa samakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo sangathe kuphunzitsidwa. Anthu onse pachiwopsezo choyamba amathamangira kunkhondo.

Akangaude amapewa bwino. Tsitsi nalonso limakwiyitsa. Mwinamwake bata laling’ono lokha la anthu amenewo limene kuyambira paubwana linatengedwa m’manja mwa anthu. Koma uku sikuphunzitsidwa, koma kungofooketsa momwe munthu amachitira ndi mawonekedwe a anthu.

Pakhala pali milandu yoti ziweto, amphaka ndi agalu afa chifukwa cholumidwa ndi akangaude apanyumba a tarantula.

Pomaliza

Tarantulas ndi imodzi mwa zilombo zazikulu, zoopsa. Amalimbikitsa ulemu ndi maonekedwe awo ndi kukula kwake. Makhalidwe a nyamazi ndi ankhanza komanso owopsa.

Koma ndi munthu amayesa kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi kupewa kukumana. Kulumidwako kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi ziwengo.