Spider Steatoda Grossa - mkazi wamasiye wabodza wopanda vuto

Kodi paikulla steatoda imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Kufotokozera za kangaude wabodza wamasiye wakuda

dzina: Amasiye Onyenga kapena Steatodes
Zaka.: Steatoda

Maphunziro: Arachnida - Arachnida
Gulu: Spider - Araneae
Banja: Steatoda - Steatoda

	Malo okhala:	malo owuma, minda ndi mapaki
	Zowopsa kwa:	tizilombo tating'ono
	Maganizo kwa anthu:	zosavulaza, zopanda vuto

Kangaude wamasiye wabodza.

Paikulla steatoda ndi kangaude wofanana ndi wamasiye wakuda wakupha. Maonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana, koma pali kusiyana kowoneka.

Amuna ndi aatali 6 mm, ndipo akazi ndi 13 mm kutalika. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mzake ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa miyendo. Mtundu umasintha kuchoka ku bulauni wakuda mpaka wakuda. Mimba yokhala ndi cephalothorax ndi yofanana kutalika, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovoid. Ukulu wa chelicerae ndi wochepa ndipo uli ndi dongosolo lolunjika.

Pamimba yofiirira kapena yakuda, pali mzere woyera kapena walalanje wokhala ndi makona atatu owala. Miyendo ndi yoderapo. Amuna amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu-bulauni pamiyendo yawo.

Kusiyana pakati pa steatoda ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndi chitsanzo cha beige chowala mu zinyama zazing'ono, mphete yofiira kuzungulira cephalothorax mwa wamkulu, ndi mzere wofiira pakati pa mimba.

Habitat

Paikulla steatoda imakonda madera a Black Sea ndi zilumba za Mediterranean. Malo omwe mumawakonda ndi minda ndi mapaki owuma komanso owala bwino. Amakhala ku:

Moyo

Kangaude akugwira ntchito yoluka ukonde wamphamvu, womwe uli ndi dzenje pakati. Kaŵirikaŵiri nyamakaziyo imaiika pamalo opendekeka pakati pa zomera zosafunikira kwenikweni.

Amatha kumenyana ndi nyama zazikulu kuposa kukula kwake. Iwo amatha neutralize ndi kudya ngakhale wamasiye wakuda.

Akangaude sawona bwino. Amazindikira nyama zawo ndi kugwedezeka kwa intaneti. Steatoda si wankhanza. Ikhoza kuukira munthu pokhapokha atamuopseza moyo. Chiyembekezo cha moyo sichidutsa zaka 6.

Mayendedwe amoyo

Pa nthawi yokweretsa, amuna mothandizidwa ndi zida zowongolera (stridulithroma) amatulutsa mawu ngati chimfine chopepuka. Kuchuluka kwa mawu ndi 1000 Hz.

Pali lingaliro la arachnologists kuti zotsatira za akazi zimachitika osati mothandizidwa ndi phokoso, komanso chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala apadera - pheromones. Ma pheromones amalowa pa intaneti ndipo amamveka ndi yaikazi. Pokonzekera ukonde ndi ether, panalibe kusagwirizana kwathunthu ndi nyimbo zokopana.

Akangaude omwe adawonekera koyamba ali ndi amayi awo. Kukula, amadziimira okha ndikusiya.

Paikulla steatoda zakudya

Akangaude amadya nkhandwe, mphemvu, nsabwe zamatabwa, nyama zina zotchedwa arthropods, Diptera wandevu zazitali komanso wandevu zazifupi. Amaluma wovulalayo, kulowetsa poizoni ndikudikirira kuti zamkati "ziphike". Kenako nyamakaziyo imadya mwamsanga chakudyacho.

Paikull steatode sting

Kuluma kwa mtundu uwu sikowopsa kwa anthu. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kusamva bwino kwa masiku 2-3 komanso kukhala ndi matuza pakhungu. Ululu umakula mu ola loyamba mutatha kuluma. Mseru, mutu, kufooka kungachitike.

Zoposa masiku 5 zizindikiro sizikuwoneka. Mu zamankhwala, lingaliro ili limatchedwa steatodism - mtundu wocheperako wa latrodectism. Utsi wa kangaude uli ndi mphamvu ya neurotropic. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa ngakhale pa nyama zoyamwitsa. Nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi mbola ya njuchi.

Thandizo loyamba la kuluma

Ngakhale kuti wamasiye wakuda wabodza amaluma kawirikawiri, ngati wapanikizidwa kapena kusokonezedwa mwangozi, amayankha ndi mphira. Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zidzamveka nthawi yomweyo, koma sizowopsa. Mukalumidwa, kuti muchepetse vutoli, muyenera:

Mkazi wamasiye wabodza.

• kutsuka chilonda ndi sopo antibacterial;
• gwiritsani ntchito ayezi kapena compress ozizira kumalo okhudzidwa;
• kutenga antihistamine;
• kumwa zamadzi zambiri kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi.

Pomaliza

Paikulla steatoda imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa akangaude owala kwambiri komanso oyambirira. Ngakhale kuti amafanana ndi wamasiye wakuda wakupha, nyamakaziyi sivulaza anthu. Kuluma kwake sikubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.