Nkhungu pansi mu miphika yamaluwa: Mitundu 4 ya zophuka ndi njira zothana nazo

Zomwe zimayambitsa nkhungu ndi zolembera mumphika wamaluwa

Zifukwa zazikulu zowonekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plaque panthaka ndi:

• kusowa kwa ngalande zapamwamba mumphika wamaluwa;
  

  Chophimba choyera pansi.

• kuthirira kosayenera kwa mbewu;
• chinyezi chachikulu mu chipinda;
• kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomwe lili ndi spores za bowa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba kwambiri pothirira.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya nkhungu yomwe imawonekera mumiphika yamaluwa

Pamwamba pa dothi mumphika wamaluwa, zolembera ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kuwoneka. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsatirayi imakhala pafupi ndi maluwa amkati:

1. Black nkhungu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yofala komanso yowopsa ya nkhungu yomwe imapezeka m'malo okhalamo. Mawanga ndi zolengeza sizingakhale pansi zokha, komanso pachomera chokha, komanso ngakhale mphika. Ndizoyeneranso kudziwa kuti nkhungu sizingakhale zakuda, zimatha kukhala ndi mithunzi ina.
2. White nkhungu. Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka osati pa zomera zamkati zokha, komanso pamitengo yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa. Kunja, amafanana ndi fluff. White nkhungu imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri kwa zomera.
3. Blue nkhungu. Mtunduwu ndi wosowa m'nthaka komanso pamaluwa amkati, koma umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kumadera obiriwira.
4. Vysoly. Efflorescence ndi zokutira mchere wamba, koma nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ngati nkhungu. Kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati chophimba choyera-chikasu, koma nthawi zina pangakhale mawanga a imvi, oyera kapena obiriwira.

Choopsa nkhungu mumphika wamaluwa

Mizu ya zomera amadwala nkhungu.

Iliyonse mwa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi ya nkhungu ndi yowopsa mwa njira yake, choncho, pachizindikiro choyamba cha maonekedwe, zofunikira ziyenera kuchitidwa. Kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kwa madontho osiyanasiyana ndi zolembera panthaka kungayambitse mavuto awa:

• kuphwanya kayendedwe ka mpweya m'nthaka;
• dothi limasintha ndikukhala losayenera kwa zomera;
• mizu imafooka ndikuyamba kuvunda;
• mbali zobiriwira za zomera pang'onopang'ono kufota, zouma ndi kutembenukira chikasu.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhungu mumiphika yamaluwa

Pali njira zambiri zolimbana ndi nkhungu. Kusankha koyenera kumadalira kwambiri mtundu wa nkhungu, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimawonekera. Mutha kuchotsa zolembera zowopsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

Pomaliza

Plaque yomwe imawonekera panthaka sikuti imangowononga mawonekedwe, komanso imatha kuwononga kukula bwino kwa mbewuyo. Kuonjezera apo, nkhungu zina zimatha kufalikira kupyola mphika wamaluwa ndi kuwononga thanzi.