Fumbi nthata: zithunzi pansi pa microscope ya tizilombo tosaoneka ndi malangizo amomwe mungachotsere alendo osaitanidwa

Mitundu yayikulu ya nkhupakupa zapanyumba

Tizilombo ta m'nyumba ndi gulu losiyana la tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'nyumba. Sikuti onse ndi olusa, koma m’njira ina amawononga moyo wa munthu. Mitundu ya nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala ndi kuswana pakhomo:

Kodi nthata za fumbi zimawoneka bwanji?

Nkhupakupa zamtunduwu ndi za gulu la arachnids. Mawonekedwe awo akunja amatha kuganiziridwa mothandizidwa ndi zida zokulitsa.

Fumbi mite: kufotokoza

Pansi pa maikulosikopu, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timakhala towopsa ndipo timafanana ndi kangaude. Makhalidwe akunja a nkhupakupa zapakhomo:

• kukula kwa thupi kuchokera 0,1 mpaka 0,5 mm;
• thupi ndi flattened, imakhala ndi zigawo zosiyana;
• mthunzi wa thupi - kuchokera ku chikasu chowala mpaka bulauni;
• munthu wamkulu ali ndi miyendo 4, pomwe ma suckers apadera amakhala;
• thupilo limakutidwa ndi mtundu wa wosanjikiza womwe uli ndi katundu wopanda madzi.

Kodi nthata za fumbi zimakhala kuti

Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo timakhazikika pogona, komanso malo ovuta kuyeretsa pomwe fumbi lambiri limasonkhana. Tizilombo titha kupezeka:

• mu mapilo okhala ndi nthenga zodzaza nthenga;
• m'mamatiresi omwe amatumikira kwa zaka zingapo ndipo sanatsukidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, amadziwika kuti mankhwalawa ndi 10% opangidwa ndi nthata;
• m'mabulangete opindika;
• mu makapeti opangidwa ndi ubweya wachilengedwe;
• mu bafuta bedi;
• mu makatani;
• mu upholstery wa upholstery mipando;
• pamashelefu a mabuku, makamaka otsegula;
• mu zidole zofewa;
• muzovala zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso zakale.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati pali nthata pafumbi

Mutha kutsimikizira malingaliro anu mothandizidwa ndi mizere yapadera yoyesera yomwe imagulitsidwa ku pharmacy - imazindikira kukhalapo kwa ma allergen mu fumbi komanso kuchuluka kwa majeremusi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki apadera omwe akukhudzidwa polimbana ndi majeremusi.

Akatswiri atenga chitsanzo cha fumbi ndipo, ngati tizilombo tochuluka tapezeka mmenemo, amapha nyumbayo.

Pakhungu

Fumbi nthata sizingakhoze kuluma anthu, koma zinyalala zawo zimayambitsa ziwengo monga ming'oma, redness zina, kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa.

Kuwonongeka kwa mite

Khungu laumunthu limasinthidwa nthawi zonse, tsiku lililonse munthu amachotsa pafupifupi 1,5 magalamu. particles zake zakufa, zomwe zimadya tizilombo towononga. Pambuyo machulukitsidwe, majeremusi amayamba chimbudzi, ndowe zawo amakhala glycogen, amene nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Komanso, chivundikiro cha chitinous chophwanyidwa cha nkhupakupa zakufa chimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka.

Zizindikiro za kufumbi zimafanana ndi za matenda ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Zotsatira zoyipa za thupi ku nthata za fumbi zitha kuwonekera motere:

• conjunctivitis, lacrimation;
• rhinitis, kupweteka kwa m'mphuno;
• chifuwa chowuma;
• mpweya wochepa;
• atopic dermatitis.

Nthawi zina, nthata za fumbi zimatha kuyambitsa mphumu. Ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zokhumudwitsa.

Momwe mungachotsere nthata zafumbi: kukonzekera

Ndizosatheka kuchotseratu tizirombo ta m'nyumba m'nyumba, koma pali njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa anthu, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonekera kwa zoyipa za thupi pamaso pawo. Kwa izi, kukonzekera kwapadera kwa mankhwala ndi zitsamba, komanso njira za anthu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuwononga fumbi: zothamangitsa masamba

Zomera zamasamba zawonetsa mphamvu zawo polimbana ndi nthata za fumbi, pomwe siziwononga, koma zimathamangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuteteza kuchuluka kwa madera. Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti zotsatira zabwino zingatheke mothandizidwa ndi mafuta ofunikira a zomera zotsatirazi:

• cypress obtuse;
• pine wobiriwira;
• camellia japonica;
• mphaka timbewu;
• timbewu ta dambo;
• China juniper.

Njira yothetsera fumbi: mankhwala apakhomo

Ma acaricides apadera amakulolani kulamulira ntchito yofunikira komanso chonde cha tizilombo tomwe tikukhala mu fumbi. Zosakaniza zotsatirazi ndizothandiza kwambiri, koma sizivulaza anthu ndi nyama:

Fumbi nthata mmene kuchotsa: wowerengeka njira

Polimbana ndi tizilombo, mungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe a anthu. Ubwino wosakayikitsa wa njira zoterezi ndi mtengo wawo wotsika komanso palibe chiopsezo chowononga thanzi la anthu ndi zigawo za poizoni za mankhwala.

Mafuta A Mtengo wa tiyi

Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa nthata za fumbi. Algorithm ya zochita zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. Thirani 6 tsp mu chidebe chachikulu. mafuta a tiyi ndi 2 tsp. chotsukira zovala zamadzimadzi. Onjezerani madzi otentha mumtsuko, ndikusiya malo okwanira a nsalu za bedi.
2. Zilowerere zofunda mu njira kwa ola limodzi.
3. Tulutsani zochapira, zikwezeni mu makina ochapira. Onjezani madontho 2-3 amafuta a tiyi ku chotsukira zovala. Chapa zovala pa kutentha kwambiri kotheka.

Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi chinthu, mutha kukonza chipindacho. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuchita kuyeretsa konyowa, kupopera mafuta ofunikira m'malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri, dikirani pang'ono ndikupukuta pamwamba. Madontho amafuta akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi kumbuyo kwa mipando yayikulu, m'ming'alu ndi malo ena pomwe fumbi limakonda kudziunjikira.

Mowa wa Ammonia

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi ammonia sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali amayi apakati kapena ana aang'ono m'nyumba. Chinsinsi cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo: sakanizani mowa ndi madzi osungunuka molingana ndikuwonjezera madontho 2-3 amafuta aliwonse ofunikira.

Thirani madzi omwe atuluka mu botolo lopopera ndikuchiza malo onse ndi zinthu zomwe fumbi limawunjikana.

Zinthu zothiridwa zisagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka gawo la mowa litasungunuka kwathunthu.

Fumbi mite momwe mungachotsere kunyumba: njira zakuthupi

Kuti muchotse tizirombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera. Amachepetsanso ziwerengero zawo posintha mikhalidwe kukhala yocheperako pa moyo wawo.

Fumbi mite mankhwala zofunda ndi kukhudzana ndi kutentha

Zovala za bedi ziyenera kusinthidwa osachepera kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, ndipo ngati ziwengo zichitika - 1 nthawi m'masiku 2. Arthropods samalekerera kutentha kwambiri, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuchapa zovala pa kutentha kosachepera madigiri 1.

Mphamvu ya ultraviolet

Ma radiation a ultraviolet m'maola awiri okha amapha nkhupakupa zazikulu, komanso zimawononga mapuloteni a michere muzotayira zawo, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusamvana.

Malo omwe nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala ndi nyali yapadera ya ultraviolet.

Zogona, zoseweretsa zofewa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitengedwe panja nyengo yofunda ndikusiyidwa padzuwa kwa maola 2-3.

Kuzizira

Nthata zapabedi sizikhala ndi kutentha pang'ono: zimafa pa kutentha kuchokera -5 madigiri mu 2 hours. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kutenga zinthu zazikulu ku khonde kapena mumsewu. Zinthu zazing'ono (zoseweretsa zofewa, mapilo ang'onoang'ono) zitha kuikidwa mufiriji kwa maola angapo.

Pambuyo pokonza, zinthu ziyenera kugwedezeka bwino kuti anthu akufa ambiri ataye. Makapeti ndi makapeti m'nyengo yozizira akulimbikitsidwa kuti atengedwe kunja ndi "kusamba" mu chisanu: mwanjira imeneyi, simungathe kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kubwezeretsa chiyero cha mankhwala.

Chotsukira mpweya kapena chowongolera mpweya chokhala ndi zosefera zotsutsana ndi matupi

Pa malonda pali zipangizo zapadera zoyeretsera mpweya. Amathandizira kuthana ndi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma allergen. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, tikulimbikitsidwa kutseka mawindo ndi zitseko zonse m'chipindamo.

Ndi zotsukira ziti zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri ku nthata zafumbi

N'zovuta kuchita kuyeretsa kwapamwamba kwambiri popanda chotsuka chotsuka, koma zitsanzo zamakono sizichotsa fumbi, koma zimangowonjezera.

Ngati n'kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula chotsukira chotsuka chotsuka kapena chotsuka chapadera chochotsera fumbi.

Zotsirizirazi zimakhala ndi nyali yomangidwa mu ultraviolet ndi chosonkhanitsa chapadera cha fumbi chomwe sichilola ngakhale tinthu tating'ono kwambiri kudutsa. Komabe, zipangizo zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo ndipo si aliyense amene angagule. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito vacuum cleaner wamba poyeretsa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• vacuuming osachepera 3 pa sabata;
• kuyeretsa osati pansi ndi mipando yokha, komanso makatani, makatani;
• pambuyo vacuuming, kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa m'chipinda.

jenereta ya nthunzi

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, majeremusi apanyumba amafa kutentha kwambiri, choncho chithandizo cha nthunzi yotentha ndi njira yabwino yothanirana nazo. Zogona, mipando, matiresi, makatani, zoseweretsa zofewa, ndi zina zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi.

Jenereta ya ozoni

Mabuku ena amanena kuti ozoni akhoza kupha nkhupakupa, koma mfundozi sizinatsimikizidwebe ndi sayansi. Kuonjezera apo, mpweya ukhoza kuchedwetsa biorhythms ya munthu ndikusokoneza kagayidwe kake.

Kulimbana ndi nthata za fumbi ndi njira zina

Pali malingaliro ena ochepa, omwe amawatsatira omwe angapewe kukula kwa magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mitsamiro ndi ma duveti odzaza ndi zopangapanga

Nkhupakupa zimakhala m'mitsamiro yokhala ndi zodzaza nthenga zachilengedwe, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kukana. Pakalipano, pali zodzaza zingapo zamakono zomwe mungasankhe: ndizosavuta, zotsika mtengo komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba.

Mitundu yazinthu zomwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sizikhala:

• mankhusu a buckwheat;
• ndowe;
• coconut mure;
• lalabala;
• sintepon.

Katswiri wothana ndi tizirombo

Ngati palibe njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zomwe zabweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chapadera. Katswiriyo adzachita kusanthula kwafumbi kofunikira ndikusankha njira zogwirira ntchito zowonongera gulu lonselo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo, ndi poizoni kwambiri, kotero kuti chipindacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwa masiku osachepera 7.

fumbi pa thupi

Zinyalala za tiziromboti zimayambitsa khungu zimachitikira: kutupa, mawanga ofiira, kuyabwa kwambiri. The kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zimadalira munthu makhalidwe a chamoyo.

Kodi fumbi nthata kuluma

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, majeremusi omwe amakhala m'fumbi samaluma anthu ndi nyama - kamwa zawo sizinasinthidwe kuti izi zitheke. Khungu silimayambitsidwa ndi kulumidwa, koma ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankhira ku zinthu zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi tizilombo.

Momwe Mungathandizire Kulumidwa ndi Fumbi

Pofuna kuchotsa kutupa, kuyabwa pakhungu, m'pofunika choyamba kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi allergen.

Kupereka mankhwala, Ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala.

Kunyumba, mutha kuchepetsa zizindikirozo mothandizidwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe: njira yofooka ya soda, madzi a apulo, mandimu kapena mbatata. Ngati pali chidaliro kuti kuyabwa kumachitika ndendende ndi kulumidwa, ndiye kuti pakhungu pali mtundu wina wa nkhupakupa.

Chongani kukhudzidwa ndi fumbi mite ziwengo

Kudziwitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi momwe thupi limayendera poyang'anizana ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a fumbi m'nyumba ndi chiyani?

Kuyambitsa ziwengo kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuyetsemula pafupipafupi;
• chifuwa ndi mphuno popanda chimfine;
• redness wa mucous nembanemba wa maso, conjunctivitis;
• kuwonongeka kwa epidermis.

Kuzindikira kwa nkhupakupa ziwengo

Kuti adziwe matenda, m'pofunika kuyesa kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies m'magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, mayeso a scarification amalembedwa, pamene allergen mu mawonekedwe okhazikika amalowetsedwa pansi pa khungu ndi kuboola kowala.

Ngati kutupa kumawonekera pamalo opangira jakisoni, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Kuyeza kwa zigamba kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira kuti sali bwino. Mtundu wokayikira wa allergen umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kapena mkono ngati ntchito, zotsatira zake zitha kuyesedwa pambuyo pa maola 48 kapena 72.

Momwe Mungathandizire Vuto la Fumbi la Mite Mwa Mwana

Thandizo loyamba pakachitika thupi lawo siligwirizana ayenera kuthetsa kukhudzana ndi allergen ndi kulankhula ndi allergenist-immunologist. Kudzipangira mankhwala ndikoletsedwa kotheratu. Kuti athetse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, dokotala adzapereka antihistamines ndi corticosteroids. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti mankhwalawa amangochepetsa zizindikiro, koma samachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Momwe Mungathandizire Kulimbana ndi Fumbi Mite Kwa Akuluakulu

Chithandizo cha ziwengo kunyumba tiziromboti akuluakulu sikusiyana ndi mankhwala ofanana akuluakulu, kusiyana kungakhale mu mlingo wa mankhwala mankhwala.