Makoswe ang'onoang'ono: ziweto zokongola komanso tizilombo towopsa

Pasyuk

Pasyuk mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wotuwa kapena wotuwa. Nthawi zina imakhala yachikasu, yofiira, yalalanje. Imvi ndi zakuda ndizofala kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 8 mpaka 30 cm, mchira umakhala wofanana kapena kupitilira apo. Kulemera kwapakati mpaka 250 g.

Anthu akhala akulimbana nawo kwa zaka mazana ambiri m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Makoswe amayesedwa mu labotale. Nthawi yamoyo ya tizirombo ndi zaka 2,5. Komabe, chifukwa cha kubereka kwawo, chiwerengerochi chikukula tsiku lililonse.

Khoswe wakuda ndi wotuwa

Kuthengo, makoswe amakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Kulimbana ndi makoswe m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

•  zamoyo - amphaka ndi agalu ndi othandizira;
•  thupi - mothandizidwa ndi misampha ya makoswe, misampha, misampha;
•  mankhwala - poyizoni kukonzekera;
•  ultrasonic.

Mouse gerbil

M'mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi jerboas. Ali ndi mutu wozungulira komanso maso akulu anzeru. Mchira wawo ndi wonyezimira ndi ngayaye. Amatha kulumpha 1 m kuchokera pansi. Izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi mbewa zina.

Kawirikawiri amagawidwa ndi anthu 2-3. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 2 mpaka 3. Khola lapulasitiki lokhala ndi ngalande ndiye nyumba yabwino kwambiri. Amadyetsedwa ndi phala losakaniza. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kupatulapo ndi nyemba ndi zipatso za citrus.

mbewa voli

Habitat nmikango ndi voles - m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, maiwe, madamu. Amakhalanso m’madambo, m’minda, m’minda ya ndiwo zamasamba, m’minda ya zipatso. Ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, imayamba kusamukira kumtunda. Madzi akaphwa, amabwerera.

Kutalika kwa thupi kumasiyana pakati pa 13,5 - 21,5 masentimita, kutalika kwa mchira kuchokera 6,3 mpaka 12,8 cm. Kulemera - 80 - 180 g. Thupi lalikulu komanso lolimba limaphatikizidwa ndi miyendo yayifupi. Nyamazo zimadya mphukira zokometsera, makungwa a mitengo, nyongolotsi, ndi zomera.

Zinyama ndi zadyera. Gulu la nyama zimatha kuwononga mbewu. Amatha kuvulaza mtengowo podya khungwa la pansi. Mbewa zimadya mbewu, kuwononga mbande za m’munda. Iwo kulekerera Omsk hemorrhagic malungo, leptospirosis.

Kulimbana nawo kumapatsidwa malo apadera.. Kugwiritsa ntchito ziphe sikoyenera, chifukwa kungawononge zomera. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma ultrasonic repellers ndi misampha ndikothandiza kwambiri. Amphaka amathandiza kuwononga makoswe m'dera laling'ono.

Akazi ndi amuna ndi ofanana mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Amakonda kukhala ndi kumanga mazenje ovuta. Malowa ali ndi zipinda zosiyana zodyeramo zisa ndi zipinda. Madzi amadzi ndi gwero la chakudya cha mink, otters, nkhandwe, ermines, ferrets, mbalame zodya nyama.

mbewa ya m'nkhalango

Kutalika kwa thupi mkati mwa 8 - 11,5 masentimita, mchira utali kuchokera 3 mpaka 6 cm. Mchira ndi bicolor.

Amadya zomera za herbaceous, njere, khungwa, mphukira, moss, lichen, ndi invertebrates. M'minda ndi m'nkhalango amawononga, komanso amanyamula nkhupakupa typhoid fever ndi leptospirosis. Mbewa ndizomwe zimadyera namsongole.

Imvi kapena mbewa wamba

Mbewa imvi.

Kutalika kwa thupi - 8,5 - 12,3 masentimita, mchira - 2,8 - 4,5 cm. Kulemera - 14 g. Imvi mtundu. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wofiira. Amakhazikika m'dambo komanso m'malo opanda mitengo. Mabowo okhala ndi kuya kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 70. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi mpumulo.

Zakudya zimakhala ndi 88% ya mbali zobiriwira za zomera, zina zonse ndi mbewu ndi zomera zakutchire. M'chilimwe ndi masika, kompositi ndi chimanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - khungwa lamtengo.

Amadya 70% ya kulemera kwa thupi lawo patsiku. M’zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zakale amadyera tirigu, mizu ya mbewu, kabichi, ndi mbatata. Iwo amanyamula leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, nkhumba nkhope, tularemia. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi miyezi 8 mpaka 9.

steppe pied

Mpaka posachedwa, zamoyozi zinkaonedwa kuti ndi tizilombo toopsa. Komabe chifukwa cha anthu ochepa otsala, iwo anaphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Habitat - steppes, theka-zipululu, nkhalango-steppes. Ikhoza kukhala m'zigwa za mitsinje ndi mabeseni a nyanja, komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.

Zochita usana. Amakumba mozama masentimita 30 - 90. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kuyala ngalande pansi pa chisanu. Kutalika kwa thupi - 8 - 12 cm, mchira - 7 - 9 mm. Nthawi ya moyo imafika miyezi 20, ngakhale ali mu ukapolo ena amakhala zaka ziwiri.

Mtundu ndi monochromatic. Amadya ma tubers, mababu, mbewu, makungwa a shrub, mbali zobiriwira za udzu wopapatiza.

Iwo okha ndi nyama ya nkhandwe ndi corsac. Nkhandwe imatha kudya anthu 100 mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.

Hamster wa ku Dzungarian

Ndi yokongola, yachangu komanso yofuna kudziwa zambiri chiweto. Nyamazo ndi zachonde. Pazophophonya, ndikofunikira kuzindikira moyo waufupi. Amakhala zaka 4.

Amakhala ausiku ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amadyetsedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha makoswe ang'onoang'ono kapena kukonzekera chisakanizo cha oats, chimanga, nandolo, mbewu, mtedza.

Mutha kuwonjezera kaloti, zukini, nkhaka, masamba, letesi, apulo, peyala, mabulosi pazakudya. Nthawi zina mutha kuchiza ndi nkhuku yophika, tchizi chamafuta ochepa, mafuta anyama opanda mchere.

Ndikoletsedwa kudyetsa:

Mtundu wachilengedwe umawonetsedwa kumbuyo kwa imvi-bulauni, komwe kumakhala ndi mzere wakuda wodziwika bwino komanso mimba yopepuka. M'malo osungira, mitundu yokhala ndi ngale, tangerine, safiro imabzalidwa.

Hamster amakonda kwambiri timitengo ndi spikelets. Pakukuta mano, ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamchere kapena birch bar. Sungani zinyama m'makola kapena m'madzi. Ikani pamalo opanda phokoso pomwe palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa kolunjika ndi zojambula.

imvi hamster

Kanyama kakang'ono komanso kamchira kakang'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi - 9,5 - 13 masentimita, mchira kutalika kuchokera 2 mpaka 3,5 cm. Zitsanzo zofiira-zamchenga ndizosowa. Amasunga katundu m'mabwinja awo. Nora akhoza kukhala pamalo ouma okha. Mbeu za m'nyengo yozizira zimafika 1 kg. Zochita zimawonedwa usiku.

Mwachilengedwe, zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi mbewu ndi ma inflorescences a dzinthu zakuthengo. Samakana mphukira zobiriwira za zomera. Mphutsi ndi nkhono zapadziko lapansi ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, Pet ali m`gulu zakudya za tizilombo mphutsi. Chakudya chimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, kupewa kudya kwambiri. Madziwo ayenera kukhala abwino.

Izi zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe asayansi mu kafukufuku wa labotale.

mbewa hamster

Mouse hamster.

Koswe yonga mbewa kuthengo imatha kukhala m’mipata ya miyala. Podumpha, imafika masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi ikawona zoopsa. Magulu ang'onoang'ono amasonkhana mu chisa chimodzi, momwe amabisala kuzizira ndi zilombo.

The zakudya tichipeza mbewu, maluwa, masamba, nyama chakudya, tizilombo, zovunda. Akagwidwa, amatha kuswana nthawi iliyonse pachaka, mwachilengedwe kuyambira March mpaka December. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi choposa zaka 9 kunyumba, m'malo achilengedwe pafupifupi zaka 2.

Pomaliza

Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwononga zinthu zokha, komanso amakhudza matenda opatsirana oopsa. Kunyumba, mukhoza kusunga zinyama zokongoletsera, poganizira zonse za zakudya, chisamaliro ndi moyo.