Mowa wamba kapena wamba: momwe mungadziwire makoswe ndikuthana nawo
Mbewa za vole kapena mbewa zakumunda zimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala m'chilimwe komanso wamaluwa. Kanyama kakang’ono kameneka kamakhala ndi chonde kwambiri komanso kamakhala ndi moyo m’dera lililonse. Pafupifupi mitundu 60 ya mbewa yakumunda imadziwika kwa munthu, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kovulaza anthu.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za makoswe
Khoswe wakumunda ndi khoswe waung'ono, wosavuta kumva. Amakhala ndi ubweya wokhuthala, ndi mizere yakuda yodziwika bwino kumbuyo kwake. Amakonda kukhala ausiku, koma m'nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri amakhala otanganidwa usana.
Moyo wa mbewa wakumunda
Makoswe amtunduwu amakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, omwe amaphatikizapo mibadwo ingapo. Sakonda kuchita zachiwawa ndipo amatha kugawana malo awo mosavuta ndi makoswe ena.
Makoswe nthawi zambiri amadzikonzekeretsa okha ndi nyumba zomanga, nkhokwe, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ngakhalenso m'mabwinja a zinyalala zomanga.
Makoswe akumunda amakhala moyandikana ndi anthu. Chifukwa cha kuzizira, nthawi zambiri amabisala m'mizu ya udzu, mitolo ndi milu yotsala m'minda.
Monga makoswe ambiri ang'onoang'ono, ma voles amagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku. Nyamazo zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyenda mofulumira osati pamtunda, komanso m'madzi.
Makoswewa amakhalanso ndi chilakolako chabwino. Patsiku limodzi, mbewa ya m’munda imatha kudya chakudya chofanana ndi kulemera kwake.
Monga mitundu ina ya mbewa, voles ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Nthawi ya bere ya yaikazi imatha masiku 20 mpaka 22. Amatha kubereka ana kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 pa chaka. M'mwana uliwonse, mbewa 5-12 zimabadwa.
Makoswe obadwa kumene amakula msanga ndipo amatha kukhala paokha popanda thandizo la amayi pakatha milungu itatu. Ali ndi miyezi itatu, voles amafika msinkhu wogonana.
Kodi mbewa zakutchire zimadya chiyani?
Khoswe wakumunda ndi wosusuka.
Nyama si capricious pa kusankha chakudya. Zakudya zawo makamaka zimakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba ndi tizilombo. Chokoma kwambiri cha makoswe ndi njere za mbewu zambewu ndi mbewu. Mbewa nawonso sadana ndi kupindula ndi mizu, yomwe imakonda mbatata, beets ndi kaloti.
Popanda kumwa, makoswe amatha kupeza madzi podya zipatso zowutsa mudyo, masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono za zomera. Kamodzi m'nyumba ya munthu, nyama nthawi zambiri imadya tirigu, tirigu, ufa, mkate, tchizi, chokoleti ndi makeke.
Voli
Osasokoneza nyamayi ndi mbewa yakumunda. The vole ndi khoswe kakang'ono kuchokera ku banja la hamster. Amawoneka ngati mbewa, koma ali ndi mphuno yosiyana pang'ono, yotalikirapo. Amakhala okangalika chaka chonse, samagona ndipo amakhala m'madera akuluakulu. Amaswana mofulumira komanso mochuluka.
Magulu akuphatikizapo:
- masamba a mole;
- pied;
- muskrats;
- makoswe amadzi.
Ma voles, monga mbewa zakutchire, nthawi zambiri amakhala chakudya cha nyama zosiyanasiyana.
Makoswe akumunda ndi ma voles: momwe mungathanirane nawo
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amafalikira mofulumira ndipo ndi osalamulirika ambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kuteteza derali ku mbewa zikangoyamba kuonekera. Akachulukana mosalamulirika, amaloŵa m’nyumba, kuwononga masheya, kulankhulana ndi kunyamula matenda.
Njira zowongolera mbewa zikuphatikizapo
- kupewa;
- kuthamangitsidwa kwa makoswe pamalopo;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owerengeka;
- misampha ya mbewa ndi misampha.
Njira zonse zomenyera nkhondo zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamalumikizidwe azomwe zili pansipa.
Pomaliza
Makoswe, monga mbewa zakutchire, ndi tizirombo. Amadya anthu ambiri, amawononga mtengo, amaluma mauthenga ndi masheya. Ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti makoswe asalowe. Ndipo pakuwonekera koyamba, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kupita kuchitetezo.
