Mitundu ya makoswe: oimira owoneka bwino a banja lalikulu
Makoswe ndi gulu la nyama zoyamwitsa, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri komanso zolemera kwambiri. Zina mwa izo ndi zam'madzi, zapadziko lapansi komanso zapansi, zoyandama bwino komanso zamitengo.
Zamkatimu
Makhalidwe a makoswe
Makoswe: mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mamembala ena amtunduwu ndi ma synatropes ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Zosiyana za mitundu yonse ndi incisors, zomwe zimakula nthawi zonse ndipo zimafuna kugaya.
Kupitilira apo, kutengera mawonekedwe a zakudya ndi moyo, mawonekedwe a thupi amasintha, ngakhale zizindikilo zodziwika zimatha kutsatiridwa. Oimira ambiri amtunduwu ali ndi miyendo yaying'ono ndi makutu, mawonekedwe olondola a thupi ndi ubweya wambiri, wamfupi.
Kuzolowera moyo kungapatuke pang'ono pa lamuloli.
Zinyama za Arboreal zimakhala ndi khola lachikopa kumbali zawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuyendayenda.
M'chipululu, makoswe ayenera kuthawa adani mwachangu, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali.
Misana m'malo mwa ubweya wofewa - kutetezedwa kwa adani.
Maso awo amachepetsedwa, chifukwa nyamayo imagwira ntchito mobisa, kumene imadalira mphamvu zina.
Chakudya ndi kubalana
Pazakudya, pali zokonda ziwiri: ndi chakudya cham'mera kapena moyo wa chilombo. Malinga ndi zamoyo, zizolowezi, malo okhala komanso nthawi yamtundu, mitundu ina imatha kusintha zizolowezi zawo ngati kuli kofunikira.
Makoswe amaberekana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana:
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- Kalulu ndi ana.
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- Mbewa ndi ana.
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- Nkhumba ya Guinea ndi mwana.
Makoswe: kupindula kapena kuvulaza
Kwa anthu, mtundu uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri. Ndipo pali ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
- zikopa ndi ubweya wamtengo wapatali;
- nyama yokoma;
- otenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala;
- Ziweto.
- tizirombo taulimi;
- alendo osafunika m'nyumba;
- onyamula matenda.
Makoswe: zithunzi ndi mayina
Makoswe ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nawa mabanja odziwika bwino.
| agologolo | Nyama zokhala ndi ubweya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadya zamasamba, zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Amaphatikizanso agologolo apansi, agologolo akuuluka, chipmunks, marmots. |
| chimbalangondo | Nyama zamphamvu zam'madzi zam'madzi zokhala ndi "chiwongolero" ngati mchira. Kukhazikika pafupi ndi madamu m'magulu, ndi nyama zamtengo wapatali zokhala ndi ubweya. Uwu ndi mtsinje komanso Beaver waku Canada. |
| mbewa | Zinyama zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Izi ndi steppe, nkhalango, Caucasian ndi mbewa zazitali zazitali. |
| Slepyshovye | Kwathunthu ndinazolowera mobisa moyo, kuwononga ulimi. Pali mitundu iwiri: wamba ndi chimphona mole makoswe. |
| Hamsters | Banja lalikulu lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - masaya omwe amanyamula chakudya. Izi ndizofala, zotuwa kapena Djungarian hamsters ndi zokors. |
| voli | Banja laling'ono lonse, mtanda pakati pa mbewa ngati mbewa ndi hamster. Tizilombo tating'ono, tating'ono komanso osawoneka bwino. Zofiira, zosalala, zamadzi ndi ma voles wamba. |
| gerbils | Anthu okhala m’malo ouma, magwero a matenda aakulu ndi mavuto. Large, masana ndi Mongolia amapezeka m'dera la Russian Federation. |
| Mbewa | Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya makoswe ndi mbewa. Ndi ang'onoang'ono, osasamala, okondwa kukhala oyandikana ndi anthu. Izi pasyuk, khoswe wakuda, mbewa ya nyumba, munda ndi mwana. |
Pomaliza
Gulu la makoswe ndi lalikulu. Zimaphatikizapo tizilombo towononga komanso ziweto. Mitundu ina yowala imakhala m'minda yokha, ina imasambira bwino ndikukhala pamodzi ndi nyama zina.
