Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa tomato: kalozera woteteza tomato ku tizirombo
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya scoops imatha kutchedwa phwetekere.Dzina lachiwiri la tizilombo ndi Karandrina. Mitundu iyi imawononga imodzi mwamasamba omwe amakonda kwambiri - phwetekere.
Zamkatimu
Kodi scoop ya phwetekere imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera kwa phwetekere scoop
dzina: Tomato kapena carandrina
Zaka.:Laphygma exiguaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Banja: Kadzidzi - Noctuidae
 | Malo okhala: | padziko lonse lapansi |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | tizilombo ta polyphagous, mitundu yopitilira 30 ya zomera |
 | Njira zowonongera: | wowerengeka, mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso kukonzekera |
Tomato kadzidzi.
Kutalika kwa mapiko mpaka 2,4 mm. Mapiko ake ali ndi imvi-bulauni ndi mizere yopingasa iwiri yosalala. Pali mawanga 2 pamapiko. Mawanga a bulauni amakhala ngati impso. Chidutswa chozungulira cha mtundu wa dzimbiri-lalanje. Mapiko ammbuyo ndi oyera. Amakhala ndi zokutira zowala za pinki.
Mazirawa ndi obiriwira achikasu. M'mimba mwake 0,5 mm. Larva kutalika kuchokera 2,5 cm mpaka 3 cm. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira kapena bulauni. Kumbali iliyonse pali mizere yotakata yakuda, pansi pake mikwingwirima yachikasu. Mimba imakhala yopepuka ndi mawanga oyera. Nkhumba ndi yachikasu-bulauni. Kutalika mpaka 14 mm.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kuthawa kwa agulugufe kumagwa pa Meyi - kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Pambuyo pa masiku 1 - 3 mutachoka, akazi amayikira mazira. Pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, imatha kuikira mazira 1700. Gulugufe wa m'badwo woyamba ndi wochuluka kwambiri.
Mazira amakhala ndi milu itatu kapena inayi, iliyonse imakhala ndi mazira 250. Malo a zomangamanga - pansi pa masamba a namsongole. Pogona ndi tsitsi lotuwa lomwe mkazi amachotsa pamimba.
Kukula kwa dzira kumatenga masiku awiri mpaka 2. Nthawi imeneyi imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Mbozi zimakula kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka inayi. Achinyamata amadya namsongole, akuluakulu ndi zomera zolimidwa. Amapanga mabowo m'masamba ndikusiya mitsempha.
Mbozi imatuluka pansi. Kuzama kumayambira 3 mpaka 5 cm.
Habitat
Karandrina amakhala m'dera lalikulu, amagawidwa pafupifupi nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha. Nthawi zambiri, tomato amakhala:
- gawo la European la Chitaganya cha Russia;
- Kumwera kwa Siberia;
- mapiri a Urals;
- Far East;
- dziko la Baltic;
- Belarus
- Ukraine;
- Moldova;
- Kazakhstan
- Central Asia;
- China;
- Kumwera kwa Ulaya;
- Africa;
- Australia;
- Amereka.
Kufunika kwachuma
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatchedwa polyphagous. Zakudya za phwetekere zimakhala ndi thonje, nyemba, beets, chimanga, fodya, mtedza, sesame, soya, tomato, mbatata, nandolo, mpiru, biringanya, mavwende, clover, zipatso za citrus, mitengo ya apulo, quince, mphesa, mthethe. , chrysanthemum, oak.
Mbozi zikudya masamba, masamba, maluwa, masamba achichepere. Amakonda nyemba, bluegrass, nightshade, mallow, haze.
Njira zothandizira
Kutsatira malamulo osavuta kumathandizira kupewa kuukira kwa tizirombo. Kwa ichi muyenera:
- fufuzani nthawi zonse masamba ndi zimayambira;
Chotsani mbozi pa tomato.
- chotsani namsongole;
- kukumba dothi m'dzinja ndi masika - kumathandizira kuwononga pupae;
- chomera calendula, basil, cilantro - samalekerera fungo;
- chotsani zomera ndi zipatso zomwe zawononga mbozi.
Njira zothana ndi scoops pa tomato
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi tizilombo. Amayimiridwa ndi mankhwala, njira zamoyo kapena mankhwala owerengeka.
Mankhwala ndi njira zamoyo
Pakawoneka mbozi zambiri, Lepidocid, Agravertin, Aktofit, Fitoverm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala onse ali mgulu la 4 langozi. Biological mankhwala amachotsedwa mwachangu.
Kuchokera mankhwala amakonda "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Avant". Nthawi yochotsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi osachepera mwezi umodzi.
Mwa zophophonya, tingadziŵike kuti mankhwala odzipereka mu nthaka ndi tomato. Muwerengerenitu nthawi yoti muyambe kukolola.
Folk njira
Pakati pa njira zambiri zolimbana ndi zomwe anthu adakumana nazo, pali zingapo zothandiza kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera sopo wochapira panjira iliyonse. Sopo amapangitsa kuti kusakaniza kumamatire ndikumamatira ku zomera.
Kusankha njira yodalirika yodzitetezera, ndi bwino kudzidziwa bwino Njira 6 zothana ndi akadzidzi.
Mitundu yamitundu yomwe imadya tomato
Kuphatikiza pa scoop, tomato ndi chakudya cha:
- mbatata;
- kabichi;
- thonje zosiyanasiyana.
Ndibwino kubzala tomato kutali ndi kabichi ndi mbatata. Komabe, mitundu iyi ya nyongolotsi ikawoneka, kukonzekera komweko kwachilengedwe ndi mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pomaliza
Kulimbana ndi phwetekere scoop kuyenera kuyamba pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuwoneka kwa tizirombo. Kupewa ndi kuchiza munthawi yake kumathandizira kuti mbewu zonse zizikhala bwino.
Poyamba