Ziwala m'munda: Njira 5 zowachotsera
M'nyengo yofunda m'minda ndi mabedi amaluwa, moyo ukuyenda bwino. Mumlengalenga, pansi komanso pansi, mungapeze tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ndipo vuto ndiloti pafupifupi theka la iwo ndi tizirombo. Pakati pa tizirombo zomwezi, wamaluwa osadziwa nthawi zambiri amati ndi omwe amatha kukhala opanda vuto, mwachitsanzo, ziwala.
Zamkatimu
Kodi ndi bwino kulimbana ndi ziwala
Banja la ziwala lili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundumitundu ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ndi olusa. Zakudya za tizilombozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo tina, monga:
- mbozi;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- agulugufe;
- dzombe laling'ono;
- Colorado tizilombo.
Chiwala wamba.
Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya zomanga thupi, ziwala zimatha kuyamba kudya anthu. Ngakhale zingamveke ngati zankhanza, tizilombo tokongola timeneti timasangalala kudya ndi anzawo ofooka ngati kuli kofunikira.
Mitundu yolusa ya ziwala imasinthiratu kubzala chakudya pokhapokha ngati palibe magwero ena a chakudya.
Ziwala ndi zamasamba
Kuwonjezera pa ziwala zolusa, palinso nyama zodya udzu. Pankhani ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, iwo ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anzawo. M'minda ndi m'minda, ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yowerengeka yokha ndiyomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi tizirombo zenizeni.
Komabe, tikayerekeza mapindu omwe ziwala zimadzetsa, ndi kuvulaza komwe nyama zodya udzu zimabweretsa, ndiye kuti tinganene mosabisa kuti ziwala ndi tizilombo tothandiza kuposa tizilombo.
Momwe mungachotsere ziwala
Chiwala cha Herbivore.
Ngati ziwala za herbivorous zidawonekera pamalopo ndikuyamba kuwononga mbewu zamtsogolo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyamba kulimbana ndi tizilombo. Osatetezeka kwambiri, ali pa siteji ya mphutsi kapena mazira.
Kulimbana ndi akuluakulu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kulumpha mofulumira pamtunda wautali ndipo pamene mukukonzekera bedi lomwe adagunda, akhoza kukhala kumbali ina ya malo.
Njira zowongolera zachilengedwe
Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yoteteza zachilengedwe ndiyo kukopa adani achilengedwe a tizirombozi kumalo.
Ziwala zili ndi adani angapo kuthengo, kuphatikizapo tizilombo tina, mbalame, ngakhale bowa.
microsporidia
Microsporidia ndi bowa wa protozoan womwe umasokoneza matupi a ziwala. Iwo kudutsa mu thupi la tizilombo pa mlingo ma ndi kuchititsa kuti matenda ambiri ndipo ngakhale imfa ya nyama.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mbalame zomwe zimadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, microsporidia sizimayambitsa ngozi.
M'masitolo apadera mungapeze chinangwa chothandizidwa ndi microsporidia spores.
Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tithane ndi ntchito yake, ndikwanira kuwaza bran pamabedi. Chiwalacho chikangokumana nazo, njerezo zimalowa m’thupi lake n’kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu.
Kuchita bwino kwa njirayi kuli pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amathanso kupatsira anzawo athanzi. Chifukwa cha izi, ngakhale ziwala zochepa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi bowa zimatha kuwononga tizilombo tina 3 mpaka 10.
nkhuku
Nkhuku ndi njira yochotsera ziwala.
Monga mukudziwira, pafupifupi mbalame zonse zimakonda kudya tizilombo komanso zapakhomo ndizofanana. Othandizira okhulupirika polimbana ndi kuukira kwa ziwala angakhale:
- nkhuku;
- turkeys;
- mbalame.
Chief sungani njira yotereyi ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuti, pamodzi ndi ziwala, zomera m'mabedi angavutike chifukwa cha mbalame, ndi zina. kuphatikizapo - Uwu ndi feteleza wam'nthaka wowolowa manja wokhala ndi zinyalala za mbalame.
Adani a ziwala kuthengo
M'chilengedwe, ziwala zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya za nyama zambiri:
- tizilombo tolusa;
- makoswe;
- achule;
- mbalame zakutchire.
Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa tizilombo towononga, ndikofunikira kukopa nyamazi pamalopo. Izi zitha kuchitika poyika ma feeder apadera kuzungulira kuzungulira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Ngati kuchuluka kwa ziwala kuli kokwanira ndipo sikungatheke kupirira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mitundu ya mankhwala apadera pamsika ndi yotakata. Othandiza kwambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:
- Karbofos;
- Decis;
- Nemabakt;
- Anthony.
Choyipa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi momwe amachitira tizilombo topindulitsa, monga njuchi za uchi.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Kwa otsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pali maphikidwe ambiri a anthu owononga tizilombo. Osavuta komanso othandiza kwambiri pakati pawo ndi awa:
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo ndi sopo wochapira;
- chithandizo ndi decoction wa chowawa;
- kuwaza nthaka pamabedi ndi chisakanizo chowuma cha fumbi la fodya ndi tsabola wofiira.
Kupewa kuoneka kwa ziwala pamalowo
Kuti musakumane ndi ziwala ndi tizirombo tina pamabedi, ndikwanira kutsatira malangizo othandiza omwe angathandize kupewa kuwukira kwawo:
- chotsani udzu pa nthawi yake;
- ikani nyumba zingapo za mbalame m'mundamo ndipo nthawi zonse muzisiya zopatsa kwa othandizira okhala ndi nthenga;
- m'dzinja lililonse, yeretsani malowa ku milu ya zinyalala, zitsa zakale ndi matabwa, popeza ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nyengo yozizira kwa tizirombo;
- osachepera kangapo pa nyengo, kuchita njira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zomera.
Pomaliza
Ziwala nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse kwa zomera pabedi, ndipo musanayambe kuziwononga, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndizo chifukwa. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ziwala nthawi zambiri zimadzudzulidwa mosayenera ndipo ndizotheka kuti kuzichotsa kungapangitse kuti zinthu ziipireipire.
Poyamba