Tizilombo pa zomera zamkati: zithunzi 12 ndi mayina a tizilombo
Zomera zokongola zamkati ndi kunyada kwa mayi aliyense wapakhomo. Koma nthawi zina zobiriwira zobiriwira zimayamba kufota ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kukula. Ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha tizirombo tomwe takhazikika pamitengo yamkati.
Zamkatimu
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chomera
Pali tizirombo tambiri ta m'nyumba timene timawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chomveka chomwe ziweto zawo zobiriwira zimayamba kufota. Apa ndipamene tizilombo zowononga tingachokere:
- Zomera m'nyengo yofunda zidasamutsidwa kuchokera pamalowo kupita kumalo otseguka: kumsewu, veranda kapena kupita kukhonde;
- anasiya pa zenera lotseguka limene tizilombo tingalowemo;
- anagula chomera chatsopano, nachiyika pamodzi ndi ena, koma chinapezeka kuti chinali ndi tizirombo;
- kuziika m'nthaka yatsopano, popanda kuzikonza kale;
- zolakwika pakusamalira: kuthirira madzi kapena kuyanika m'nthaka, kusowa kwa kuyatsa, chifukwa chake kukana kwa chomera chodwala kumachepa, ndipo tizirombo timagwiritsa ntchito izi.
Ndizosatheka kudziwiratu zifukwa zonse, choncho ndikofunikira kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake ndikuyesa kuyambitsa kuwononga tizilombo mwachangu. Kuyendera nthawi zonse kwa ziweto zobiriwira kungathandize pa izi.
Tizirombo ta m'nyumba zomera
N'zotheka kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati mutadziwa bwino mtundu wake komanso momwe mungachotsere bwino.
Zishango ndi zishango zabodza
Koma njira zochitira ndi mitundu iyi ndizofanana.
- Mutha kuwononga tizilombo tambiri ngati mutagwira mbewuyo pansi pa shawa yotentha ndi kutentha kwamadzi pafupifupi madigiri 50.
- Sonkhanitsani ndi dzanja, kusesa ndi zofewa burashi ku masamba ndi mphukira.
- Kukonza ndi yankho lamphamvu la zovala kapena sopo wobiriwira kumaperekanso zotsatira zabwino.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchiza chomera kumatheka pokhapokha nthawi zina.
Mealybug
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, tomwe thupi lake limakutidwa ndi zokutira za powdery, kukula kwake mpaka 5 mm, kumatchedwanso nsabwe zaubweya. 
Ma mealybugs amaikidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pa mphukira, amayamwa madzi kuchokera kwa iwo, ndikutulutsa madzi okoma - uchi, wofanana ndi mipira ya thonje. Kukoma kokoma kwa zinthu zonyansa kumayambitsa maonekedwe a bowa, matenda oopsa opatsirana.
Mealybug ndi omnivorous ndipo amasuntha mosavuta kuchoka ku chomera chimodzi kupita ku china ngati miphika ili pafupi. Parasite ikapezeka, muyenera kuyamba kuthana nayo nthawi yomweyo.
Chithandizo cha zomera chingathandize:
- madzi amphamvu a sopo;
- kusamba;
- kusonkhanitsa pamanja kwa tizilombo.
Mowa tincture akhoza misozi masamba ndi mphukira kuwononga tizilombo. Koma nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyesa papepala limodzi, kuti musavulaze.
mizu bug
Root nyongolotsi.
Mizu ndiyowopsa kwambiri kuposa mealybug. Zimawonekera pamizu ya mmera ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Mwini wake sadziwa chifukwa chake duwalo limafota.
Koma, pongogwedeza mumphika, mutha kuwona mizu, ngati owazidwa ndi ufa. Ili ndi banja lalikulu la tizirombo ta muzu.
Ngati muzu wavulazidwa, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi, kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 50, mphika uyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa.
Mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi othandiza pakachitika zinthu zapamwamba, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo kuti asawononge mizu yolimba.
akangaude
Kangaude ndi tizilombo tating'ono, mpaka 1 mm kukula kwake, ndipo ndizovuta kuzizindikira. Koma za maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kudziwa za kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ta masamba ndi ukonde wasiliva pachomera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya akangaude:
- wamba;
- Pacific;
- ofiira
Spider mite pamaluwa amkati.
Spider mite ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo towopsa kwambiri pamitengo yamkati. Zimakhazikika mofulumira kwambiri, kugwera pa duwa, patapita nthawi yochepa chomera chonsecho chimakutidwa ndi ukonde womata. Nkhupakupa zimayamwa zinthu zothandiza. Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikusweka, chomera chofooka chimagwidwa ndi bowa ndikufa.
Zomera zokhala ndi masamba okoma zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi mite, koma zimatha kuwoneka pachomera chilichonse. Tizirombo tikuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.
Pamaso pokonza, kudula onse okhudzidwa masamba zomera.
Kuchokera ku mankhwala owerengeka, mankhwala a zomera ndi othandiza:
- kulowetsedwa kwa Persian chamomile;
- hogweed;
- basilica;
- mtengo wa tiyi;
- kulimbikira kokwawa.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mbale cha Fairy, chimachepetsedwa ndi madzi pang'ono ndipo chithovu chimakwapulidwa, chogwiritsidwa ntchito pachomera kwa mphindi 30 ndikutsukidwa. Nthaka pansi pa duwa iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena polyethylene.
thrips
Thrips ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo tofala, pamitengo yamkati komanso pamitengo, udzu, masamba ndi zipatso. Iwo mwamsanga amachoka ku chomera kupita ku chomera, kudya zobiriwira zonse panjira.
Thupi la thrips ndi lalitali, mpaka 3 mm m'litali ndipo limakhala lachikasu kapena lofiirira.
Zimaberekana modabwitsa kwambiri, mphutsi zina zimabadwa kale zili ndi pakati ndipo sizisowa mnzawo woti zikwatirane nazo. Akuluakulu amatha kuwuluka, ndipo mwachangu kwambiri amalanda madera atsopano.
Thrips amakonda mungu, koma osakana masamba anthete ndi otsekemera, kusiya madontho achikasu ndi madontho akuda a ndowe pamwamba pake. Thrips amakonda maluwa amkati okhala ndi masamba ofewa, ndipo masamba okhuthala ndi owundana, amavutika pang'ono ndi kuwukiridwa ndi tizirombo.
Njira zochizira matenda a thrips:
- tizilombo tochuluka timadziunjikira m'maluwa ndi masamba osaphulika, chifukwa chake ayenera kuchotsedwa musanakonze mbewuyo;
- olima maluwa amalangiza njira yothandiza: chithandizo ndi shampu ya utitiri. Izo ziyenera kusungunuka mu madzi pang'ono, kukwapulidwa mu chithovu ndi ntchito masamba ndi mphukira. Pambuyo pa theka la ola, chithovu chochokera ku chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino.
matenda a sciarids
Udzudzu wa sciarids kapena bowa, udzudzu wakuda womwe umawulukira pamitengo komanso m'nyumba. Mphutsi za udzudzu wa bowa zili m’nthaka, ndipo n’zovuta kuziona.
Mitundu ingapo imadziwika kuti imakhala m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko, ndi brasidia, sciara, licoriela.
| Mphutsi | Udzudzu nawonso siwowopsa ngati mphutsi zawo. Amakhala m'nthaka ndipo amadya mizu. Pambuyo pa kuswana, ma sciarids amayikira mazira mu dothi lofunda, momwe nkhope zazing'ono za nyongolotsi zimamera. |
| Momwe mungadziwire | Ndipo ntchentche zakuda zowuluka zimalankhula ndi kupezeka kwawo. Nyongolotsizo sizozama, ndipo mukhoza kuzipeza pochotsa pamwamba pa nthaka. |
| Momwe mungawononge | Kuti athetse bwino tizilombo towononga, ndikofunika kuchotsa mphutsi, komanso akuluakulu, mwinamwake mbadwo watsopano udzawonekera pakapita nthawi. Kuyika dzira kumakhala kozama, kuyanika pamwamba pa nthaka kumathandiza kuwawononga. Zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga anthu owuluka. Ndipo mankhwala oyenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima dothi lozungulira chomeracho. |
| kupewa | Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa sciarids, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za chakudya, masamba a tiyi kapena zipolopolo za mazira kudyetsa zomera. |
Nsabwe za m'masamba
Nsabwe za m'nyumba siziwoneka kawirikawiri. Tizilombo timene timayambitsa matendawa ndi obiriwira komanso ovuta kuphonya. Tizilombo topanda mapiko mpaka 2 mm zokhala ndimatumbo owoneka bwino timakhala pamitengo ndi masamba. Nsabwe za m'mlengalenga zimakumana ndi kusamukira ku zomera zina. Pali mitundu iyi ya nsabwe za m'masamba:
- wowonjezera kutentha;
Nsabwe za m'nyumba pa zomera zamkati.
- pichesi;
- nymphaeal.
Tizilombozi timadya madzi a zomera. Amaboola mphukira ndi masamba ndi proboscis yakuthwa. M'kati mwa moyo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatulutsa mame, omwe amamatira pamodzi masamba ndi masamba. Zotsekemera izi zimakopa nyerere.
Kuti athane ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mbewu zonse ndi nthaka zimathandizidwa, chifukwa zimakhalanso ndi mphutsi.
Duwa lomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zakhazikika zimatsukidwa mu shawa, tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tosavuta kutsuka. Angathe kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la sopo wochapira kapena kulowetsedwa kwa ma peel a citrus.
Nsabwe za m'masamba sizilekerera kununkhira kwa ma geraniums, mutha kuyika chomera ichi pafupi ndi chomwe chili ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
ntchentche zoyera
Whitefly.
Ntchentche zoyera ndi zowopsa kwa zomera chifukwa zimaziwonongeratu m'kanthawi kochepa. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati njenjete yaying'ono yachikasu, mapiko ake ophimbidwa ndi zokutira zoyera za mealy. Mphutsi ndi agulugufe akuluakulu ndi owopsa.
Ndi proboscis wakuthwa, amaboola masamba, ndikutulutsa chomata chomwe chimatseka pores ndikuyambitsa chlorosis.
Sikophweka kulimbana ndi whitefly, chomeracho chingafunikire kangapo, kusintha kukonzekera, ndizovuta kwambiri. Tisanayambe chithandizo, tizilombo timatsuka pansi pamadzi. Akuluakulu awonongedwa:
- fumigator kwa udzudzu;
- tepi yomata ya ntchentche;
- gulu la glue;
- kupopera mankhwala amphamvu sopo wobiriwira;
- kuwaza nthaka mu mphika ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Mitundu ina ya tizilombo
Palinso tizirombo tina:
- opusa;
- centipedes;
- slugs
- nematode.
M'pofunikanso kulimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba kapena mankhwala.
Malangizo othandiza
Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza momwe angapewere kapena kupewa matenda a zomera zamkati ndi tizirombo:
- Chomera chatsopano chomwe chagulidwa chikhoza kugwidwa ndi matenda koma chimawoneka chathanzi, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera pambuyo pake tizirombo titachuluka. Muyenera kuziyika mosiyana ndi ena ndikuziwonera kwakanthawi.
- Yang'anani zomera. Ngati tizilombo towononga timapezeka pa imodzi mwa izo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndipo chithandizo chimayamba mwamsanga.
- Nthaka pamaso kubzala akhoza calcined mu uvuni kapena mazira kuwononga mphutsi kapena mazira a zoipa tizilombo.
- Ngati palibe tizirombo tambiri pachomera, zithandizo zowerengeka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yomweyo.
- Tsatirani malamulo a chisamaliro: kuthirira, feteleza.
Pomaliza
Ngati tizirombo tawoneka pachomera, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuzindikira mtundu wa tizilombo takhazikika ndikuyamba njira zoziwongolera. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti mukangoyamba kumenyana nawo, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopulumutsa ziweto zobiriwira.
Poyamba