Gamas mbewa mite: chifukwa chake mawonekedwe mnyumbamo komanso momwe mungachotsere tizirombo mwachangu komanso moyenera

Gamasid nthata: zambiri

Gamozoid nthata ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu uwu pakali pano sunaphunzire kwenikweni. Amakhulupirira kuti oimira mitundu iyi ndi achibale apamtima a nkhupakupa za ixodid - arthropods zomwe zimafalitsa encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda a Lyme.

Maonekedwe

Gamasid mite imatha kuwonedwa ndi maikulosikopu. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe akunja awa:

• thupi mpaka 2,5 mm kutalika, oval;
• mtundu kuchokera kuchikasu kupita ku bulauni wakuda;
• akuluakulu ali ndi miyendo 4 yopyapyala;
• thupi lonse lili ndi chitin, chomwe chimateteza tizilombo kuti zisawonongeke.

Kubalana

Gamasid imatha kubereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

Magawo achitukuko

Kukula kwa nthata za gamasid kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo: dzira, larva, 2 nymphal stages, imago (wamkulu). Pafupifupi, kukula konsekonse kumatenga masiku 10-15, pafupifupi moyo wa tizilombo ndi miyezi 6-9. Mphutsi zimasiyana ndi akuluakulu kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwa miyendo (6, osati 8) komanso kusowa kwa zakudya zoyenera.

Mphamvu

Si mitundu yonse ya gamasid yomwe ili ndi tizilombo. Mitundu ina imakhala pansi, udzu, mitengo. Sizivulaza anthu mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kocheperako sizimawonedwa. Oimira ena ndi adani.

Amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, amawononga dzira lawo, amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo bowa. Kagawo kakang'ono ka mitunduyi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amadya magazi a nyama zazikulu zoyamwitsa, kuphatikizapo anthu, zokwawa, mbalame, ndi tizilombo. Pakati pa nthata za gamasid, mitundu iwiri ya parasitism imasiyanitsidwa:

1. Zakanthawi. Pamene tiziromboti tadzaza ndi magazi a wovulalayo ndi kusiya thupi lake, kenako amayamba kufunafuna chinthu chatsopano kuukira.
2. Wamuyaya. Arthropod nthawi zonse imakhala pathupi la wovulalayo kapena mkati mwa thupi lake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, samangodya momasuka magazi a mwiniwake, komanso amawotha ndi kutentha kwa thupi lake. Mikhalidwe yotereyi ndiyabwino kwambiri pakubereka mwachangu.

Mitundu yamba

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya Gamasaceae, ndi yochepa chabe yomwe ili ndi tanthauzo lachipatala kwa anthu ndi ngozi kwa zinyama. Zazikuluzi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

mbewa mite

Oimira amtunduwu amadya magazi a mbewa zokongoletsera ndi zakutchire, amakhala ndi kuswana mu zisa zawo.

Kukula kwa tizirombo ndi pafupifupi 3 mm, kotero amatha kuwonedwa popanda chipangizo chokulitsa.

Amatha kuukira munthu ndikuyika chiwopsezo ku thanzi lake, chifukwa ndi onyamula vesicular rickettsiosis. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi matendawa:

• mapangidwe kutupa ndi kutupa pa malo kuluma, mapangidwe mdima kutumphuka;
• chiphuphu chimene chimayamba kuonekera m’miyendo kenako n’kufalikira m’thupi lonse;
• malungo, malungo;
• kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena minofu.

Matendawa amachiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki a gulu la tetracycline. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi cholimba, si zachilendo kuti matendawa apite pawokha 2 mpaka masabata a 3 pambuyo poyambira zizindikiro.

Khoswe

Kunja, sizimasiyana ndi mtundu wafotokozedwa pamwambapa, koma amakonda kudya magazi a makoswe. Iwo akhoza kuukira munthu. Kwambiri ndi yotheka ali ndi njala, pofunafuna nyama, amatha kubisala mtunda wa mita mazana angapo; Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'zipinda zapansi za nyumba zogona, nyumba zapagulu ndi zipinda, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi. Makoswe amakhalanso oopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa amanyamula mliri, typhus, kachilombo ka Coxsackie, ndi tularemia.

Nkhuku

Anapiye ndi anthu ofooka nthawi zambiri amafa. Nkhuku zimaukiranso anthu, pamene munthu sangakumane ndi mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Nthawi zambiri majeremusi amapezeka m'mitsamiro ngati zopangira zopangira zodzaza zidakonzedwa bwino.

Oimira mtundu uwu wa tizilombo salekerera matenda opatsirana, koma angayambitse dermatitis ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi anthu.

Ngati nkhuku ikuganiziridwa kuti ili ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.

Anthu amasamutsidwa kumalo osungirako nkhuku osakhalitsa ndikuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera: Butox 50, Delcid, Milben. Khola la nkhuku limatetezedwanso ndi mankhwala: Chlorophos, Tsiodrin, Karbofos. Onetsetsani kuti mutseke ming'alu ndi ming'alu yonse, yeretsani makoma. Quartzing imalimbikitsidwanso.

nthata ya njoka

Ndi tizilombo takuda tonyezimira tomwe timalimbana ndi njoka ndi abuluzi. Nkhupakupa ndizosavuta kuziwona ndi maso pathupi la chokwawa kapena mumtsuko wamadzi momwe njoka zimakonda kuviika kuti zichotse kuyabwa. Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kusungunuka kwa madzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, ndipo matenda achiwiri amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Kamodzi pa thupi la munthu, njoka ya njoka imatha kuyambitsa dermatitis, matupi awo sagwirizana.

Kodi iwo amawoneka mu nyumba ndi nyumba

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe nthata za gamasid zimalowa mnyumba kapena nyumba:

• Tizilombo talowa m'nyumba tokha, kudzera mu grilles mpweya wabwino, ming'alu ya mazenera, ndi zina zambiri.
• iwo anabweretsedwa ndi nyama zoweta pa ubweya wawo kapena anthu pa zovala, nsapato;
• adalowa m'zipinda zapansi, attics, cavities mu dongosolo la nyumbayo, ngati mbewa, makoswe, amphibians amakhala kumeneko kapena mbalame chisa.

Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi tizirombo ndi izi:

• kukhalapo kwa gwero lokhazikika la chakudya - nyama kapena munthu;
• kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi cha 50-60%;
• mdima.

Tizilombo sizikhala ndi moyo kwamuyaya pathupi la omwe akhudzidwa nawo, koma timasankha malo okhala pafupi ndi iwo.

Mwachitsanzo, m'chilengedwe amakhazikika pafupi ndi zisa za mbalame, m'miyendo, ndi zina zotero. Poyerekeza ndi anthu, ma gamasid amachitanso chimodzimodzi. M'nyumba za anthu, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo otsatirawa:

• zinthu zapakhomo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe;
• zopangidwa kuchokera pansi ndi nthenga;
• zomera zapakhomo;
• ming'alu m'makoma ndi malo kumbuyo kwa wallpaper;
• Zida Zamagetsi;
• malo pansi pa sill zenera.

Posankha malo okhala, nkhupakupa zimatsogoleredwa ndi zomwe amakonda: ziyenera kukhala mdima, chinyezi komanso kutentha. Pofuna kuti asatenge nthawi yambiri akusunthira kwa wozunzidwayo, nthawi zambiri amasankha malo pafupi ndi bedi, sofa kapena mpando - kumene munthuyo amathera nthawi yambiri. Ngati m'nyumba muli ziweto, nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala pafupi ndi mabedi awo, kukanda nsanamira, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi nthata za gamasid zimawononga bwanji anthu?

Kulumidwa ndi tizirombo kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse kusamvana. Ndi kulumidwa kangapo, munthu amatha kukhala ndi dermatitis, yomwe ili ndi dzina lasayansi "gamazoidosis". Kuphatikiza apo, ma gamasid ali ndi matenda opatsirana awa:

• erysipiloid;
• borreliosis;
• ornithosis;
• Q fever.

Momwe mungachitire ndi kulumidwa

Kwa anthu ambiri, kulumidwa osakwatiwa sikufuna chithandizo chapadera. Komabe, ndi zotupa zambiri zapakhungu, dermatitis imayamba, yomwe siichoka yokha. Ngati muli ndi vuto la khungu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kapena dermatologist, ngati kuli kofunikira, kutumizidwa ku dermatovenerological dispensary kudzaperekedwa kukayezetsa ndi kupereka mankhwala oyenera.

Kwa nyama, mankhwala oyenera adzakuthandizani kusankha veterinarian. Kuchiza, madontho, emulsions, shampoos ndi njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Gamasid nthata ndi njira zothana nazo

Palibe njira zambiri zapadera zothanirana ndi nkhupakupa zamtunduwu. Pofuna kuwononga ma gamasid, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma ndizosatheka kuwononga koloni yonseyo.

Chipinda processing ndondomeko

Ngati nthata za gamazoid zimapezeka m'nyumba ndipo anthu okhalamo amasonyeza zizindikiro za dermatitis, choyamba, m'pofunika kukonza ming'alu ndi ming'alu yonse pafupi ndi khomo la chitoliro, pansi pa mawindo, ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi simenti.

Ngati pali ziweto m'nyumba, m'pofunika kusamalira bwino zogona zawo, komanso kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tsitsi lawo mothandizidwa ndi shampoo yapadera ya acaricidal, sprays, madontho ndi njira zina zotsimikiziridwa.

Njira zothandizira

Ndizovuta kuchotsa ma gamasid, ndikosavuta kupewa mawonekedwe awo powona njira zodzitetezera:

• kuletsa kulowa m'nyumba ndi nyumba za makoswe;
• nthawi zonse muzisamalira ziweto ndi shampoo yapadera ya utitiri;
• sungani ukhondo wa malo okhala ndi malo ochitira masewera ndi zosangalatsa za ziweto;
• gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zonse zodzitetezera ku khola la nkhuku ndi ma acaricidal agents.