Otodectosis mu agalu: mankhwala - mankhwala ndi njira wowerengeka kupewa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni

Kodi nthata m'makutu mwa galu ndi chiyani

Mite ya khutu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe kukula kwake sikufika ngakhale 1 mm. Ili ndi thupi loyera lotuwa. Ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, nkhupakupa imadzidzudzula pakhungu, ndipo mu ndime zomwe zatulukamo zimaikira mazira. Chithunzi cha nsabwe za m'makutu pa galu.

Pambuyo pake, mabala m'makutu amayamba kupsa, mafinya amaunjikana mwa iwo. Mphutsi za parasite zimadya pa suppuration ndi lymph. Amakhala okhwima pakugonana ali ndi zaka 3-4 masabata, kenako amayamba kuikira mazira. Ngati chithandizo sichinayambike panthawi yake, ndiye kuti njirayi idzapitirira mpaka kalekale. Kodi mite ya khutu imawoneka bwanji pa agalu pachithunzichi.

Kodi otodectosis mu agalu ndi chiyani?

Otodectosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nsabwe za m'makutu. M'kanthawi kochepa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda simangowononga khungu, komanso makutu, kulowa mu ubongo ndi khutu lamkati. Pathology imapita patsogolo mosazindikira.

Nthawi zambiri, mwiniwakeyo amawona zizindikiro zoopsa pa chiweto pamene khutu lalikulu lawonongeka.

Komanso, veterinarians amaona kuti ntchito ya nkhupakupa ndi cyclical, i.e. chipwirikiti chimasinthidwa ndi nthawi zabata (palibe zizindikiro za matenda). Komabe, matendawa akakula kwambiri, palibe nthawi yopuma.

Kodi galu angatenge bwanji nsabwe za m'makutu?

Mite ya m'makutu imapatsirana kuchokera kwa galu wina kupita kwa wina panthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko. Chiweto chikayabwa kwambiri, chimakanda makutu ake mwachangu, ndikufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mthupi lonse. M’mawu ena, nkhupakupa ndi mphutsi zake zimatha kukhala m’malo onse kumene nyama yodwala matendawa imapitako.

Galu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka otodectosis:

• pokhudzana ndi galu wodwala;
• kudzera muzinthu zapakhomo ndi zosamalira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiweto chomwe chili ndi kachilombo;
• kuchokera kwa munthu amene wakumana ndi galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo;
• kuchokera kwa amayi (agalu);
• kudzera mu utitiri wotengedwa ndi mphutsi za tiziromboti.

Kuchulukana kwa nkhupakupa sikukhudzidwa ndi kutentha komwe kuli, kutalika kwa tsiku, ndi zina. Popeza imakhazikika mu ngalande ya khutu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda alibe nthawi ya 100% dormancy. Eni agalu ayenera kusamala ngakhale pachisanu kwambiri, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi ziweto ndi nyama za anthu ena.

Nthata za m'makutu mwa agalu: zizindikiro

Mutha kuzindikira nkhupakupa pa khutu la galu pamene m'makutu mwatuluka cholemba chabulauni chodera ndi fungo la feti. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku sulfure, mafinya, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta epidermis ndi zinyalala za tiziromboti.

Unyinji uwu umaphatikizana ndi mafinya kuchokera ku mabala ndi chimbudzi cha nkhupakupa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwoneka koyipa kwambiri ndikuyambitsa kutupa. Komanso, zizindikiro za matendawa ndi izi:

• kuyabwa kwambiri;
• redness wa khungu mu ngalande khutu;
• kutupa kwa khutu la makutu.

Nyamayo imakhala yokwiya, ikugwedeza mutu nthawi zonse, kukanda makutu ake.

Kuzindikira kwa otodectosis mwa agalu

Kuyesedwa kwa thupi, kukwapula, kapena chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya athanso kulamulidwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapeza kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera swab ya thonje, pepala lakuda ndi galasi lokulitsa. Tengani zolengeza pang'ono kuchokera ku ngalande ya khutu ndikuyika pa tsamba.

Ngati chiweto chili ndi kachilombo, majeremusi otuwa adzawoneka pansi pa galasi lokulitsa. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, chiwerengero cha mite ndi chochepa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kudziwika.

Chithandizo cha nthata khutu agalu ndi mankhwala

Therapy wa otodectosis amapereka kuvomerezedwa ntchito mankhwala. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, sizingatheke kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yothandizira mankhwalawa imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala woleza mtima.

Kuti muteteze kuyambiranso, kukonza kowonjezera kwa malo ndi zinthu zosamalira ziyenera kuchitika.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa. pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta komanso kusamvana.

Momwe mungachitire nsabwe za m'makutu mwa agalu: madontho

Pochiza nsabwe za m'makutu, madontho otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. "Surolan". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zotsatira za otodectosis: matupi awo sagwirizana ndi kutupa. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: madontho 3-5 m'khutu lililonse kwa milungu iwiri.
2. "Oricin". Njira yabwino yothetsera nkhupakupa. Zimathandizanso kuthetsa kuyabwa ndipo zimakhala ndi anesthetic effect. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: 2-5 madontho mu khutu lililonse (mlingo umaperekedwa ndi veterinarian, poganizira kulemera kwa nyama). Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: Masiku 7.
3. "Nyalugwe". Imakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, imawononga mabakiteriya a gram-positive ndikuletsa njira zotupa. Ntchito kawiri 3-5 madontho ndi yopuma masiku 10-14.
4. "Otoferonol Gold". Zilibe zina zowonjezera. Zapangidwa kuti zithetsere tizirombo. Ntchito kawiri ndi imeneyi kwa masiku 14, 3-5 madontho mu khutu lililonse.

Momwe mungachitire nsabwe za m'makutu mwa agalu: mafuta odzola

Mankhwala otsatirawa amathandizira kuchotsa otodectosis:

1. Aversekin mafuta. Ali ndi insectoacaricidal action. Sichithandiza kuthetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Cholinga chake ndi kuwononga nkhupakupa. Pofuna kuchiza, mafutawa amaikidwa mu auricle kawiri ndi kupuma kwa masiku 10-14 (0,3 g pa 1 cm2).
2. Mafuta a Sulfur-tar. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa. Ili ndi antimicrobial komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pakani mafutawo kwa masiku 7-10, ndikusisita wosanjikiza woonda mu auricle. Musanayambe mankhwala, sikoyenera kuchotsa tsitsi kapena kuyeretsa pamwamba pa khutu ku nkhanambo.

Momwe mungachitire nsabwe za m'makutu mwa agalu: thovu la aerosol

Ma aerosol ndi opopera awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mphere:

1. "Acaromectin". Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Iwo zotchulidwa pa koyamba siteji ya matenda. Cholinga chake ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, alibe zina zowonjezera. Kupopera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri ndi kupuma kwa masiku 14, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mkati mwa auricle.
2. "Anti-fly spray." Ndibwino kuti mupewe otodectosis komanso polimbana ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zakhazikika kale. Osati oyenera zochizira otitis TV, alibe odana ndi yotupa ndi odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana katundu. Ikani pamwamba pa khutu lamkati. Kukonzanso kumachitika pakatha masiku 7-10.

Momwe mungachiritsire otodectosis kwambiri mwa agalu: jakisoni

Jakisoni wothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mphere makutu:

1. "Aversect 0,5%". Ndi osavomerezeka ntchito molumikizana ndi antiparasite wothandizira. Zili ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa ectoparasites, incl. ndi nthata makutu. Iwo kutumikiridwa subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly 2 zina ndi yopuma masiku 10-14 pa mlingo wa 0,2 mg wa pa 1 makilogalamu thupi.
2. "Ivermek 1%". Amalimbana bwino ndi tizilombo ta sarcoptoid. Imayendetsedwa subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly (0,2 ml pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi). Katemeranso pambuyo pa masiku 10-14.
3. "Otodectin". Ili ndi zochita zambiri motsutsana ndi ectoparasites. Mite ya khutu imakhala yotsika kwambiri kukana mankhwalawa. Imabayidwa pansi pa khungu (0,2 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi). Kuchizanso pambuyo pa masiku 14.

Folk njira mankhwala

Malangizo

Osayesa njira zochiritsira zomwe si zachikhalidwe ndikuwononga nthawi. Mutha kuchotsa ma pathology pokhapokha ndi mankhwala.

Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti chithandizocho chichedwetsedwe kwa miyezi ingapo.

Dokotala amasankha regimen ya chithandizo ndi mankhwala payekhapayekha kwa galu aliyense. Amasankhanso ngati kuli koyenera kuikidwa kuchipatala kapena ngati n'kotheka kulimbana ndi matendawa kunyumba. Chithandizo cha otodectosis chimaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

• kuchotsa kuyabwa ndi kupweteka (antihistamines ndi antiseptics amagwiritsidwa ntchito);
• kuyeretsa makutu a dothi ndi kutuluka kwa purulent (pogwiritsa ntchito saline kapena lotion yapadera);
• kumwa mankhwala acaricidal (mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala);
• chithandizo cha majeremusi akunja (muyeso wodzitetezera);
• antibacterial ndi antifungal therapy (yofunikira kuti pakhale matenda achiwiri).

Posankha chithandizo chamankhwala, zaka za galu, chikhalidwe chake, ndi mlingo wa kuukira zimaganiziridwa.

Chithandizo kuchipatala

Chithandizo kuchipatala chimafunika ngati chida cha vestibular chawonongeka. Dokotala amasankha kuika nyamayo m'chipatala kuti athe kuyang'anira ubwino wake ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, kusintha mankhwala.

Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imafunika, ndiye galu nayenso amasiyidwa m'chipatala. Nthawi zina, palibe chifukwa chosiya chiweto kuchipatala. Pambuyo pofufuza ndi kukonzekera ndondomeko ya mankhwala, galuyo amatumizidwa kunyumba.

Momwe mungachiritse kunyumba

Chinthu choyamba kuchita pozindikira otodectosis ndikuyeretsa makutu ndi ngalande ya khutu bwino. Ichi ndi gawo lofunikira polimbana ndi tiziromboti, chifukwa. makutu odetsedwa amachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Momwe mungakonzekerere khutu la galu kuchiza

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, m`pofunika kuyeretsa makutu galu anasonkhana misa. Ngati chiweto chikukana, chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa pamodzi. Ziweto zazing'ono zimatha kukulunga mu bulangeti. Kwa agalu akuluakulu, ndi bwino kuvala mlomo. Mukamatsuka makutu anu:

• tsitsi lalitali m'makutu liyenera kudulidwa musanayambe kukonza;
• gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola apadera poyeretsa;
• muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo, tk. ndi swab kapena disk, mukhoza kukankhira purulent misa mkati mwa khutu;
• choyamba yeretsani m'mphepete mwa makutu, kenako pang'onopang'ono muzisuntha mkati mwa chipolopolo;
• ngati misa yauma, ndiye kuti nyowetsani swab ya thonje ndi chlorhexidine kapena hydrogen peroxide (koma musawatsanulire mkati, chithandizo cha malo chokha chimaloledwa).

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala kapena drip drops

Mukapaka mafuta onunkhira kapena makutu ndi madontho, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

• auricle imatembenuzidwa, kulunjika kumbuyo kwa mutu;
• spout ya botolo ndi madontho kapena kulongedza ndi mafuta odzola amalowetsedwa m'makutu kuti athandizidwe;
• mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera, khutu limabwerera kumalo ake abwino ndikusisita pang'onopang'ono kwa masekondi 60;
• ngati ndondomeko zimapangitsa Pet wanu mantha, ndiye kusokoneza iye ndi chidole kapena kuchitira.

N'chifukwa chiyani nthata za m'makutu zili zoopsa kwa agalu?

Ngati mutanyalanyaza chithandizo cha matendawa kapena kuyamba, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta monga:

• imfa;
• kumva kutayika;
• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo;
• kuvulala kwa eardrum;
• kulowa kwa matenda achiwiri;
• mavuto a ubongo;
• chiphuphu chapakati ndi mkati mwa khutu.

Kodi munthu angatenge nsabwe za m'makutu kwa galu?

Kuthekera kwa matenda a munthu ndi otodectosis ndikochepa, komabe chiopsezo chofananacho chidakalipo. Chithunzi cha matenda a matendawa ndi chofanana ndi cha nyama: kuyabwa, kutupa, kutupa kwa ngalande ya khutu, kudzikundikira kwamtundu wakuda wa purulent misa.

Kupewa otodectosis mu galu wapakhomo

Ndikosatheka 100% kusapatula kuthekera kwa matenda otodectosis. Koma njira zingapo zodzitetezera zidzachepetsa mwayiwu kukhala wocheperako. Kuteteza chiweto chanu:

• Yang'anani makutu a galu wanu nthawi zonse
• pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zachilendo;
• ngati chophimba chakuda chikupezeka mu ngalande ya khutu, funsani kuchipatala mwamsanga;
• nthawi ndi nthawi kuyeretsa makutu (mankhwala ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala).

Pathology imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino ngati chithandizo choyenera chasankhidwa ndipo matendawa apezeka adakali aang'ono. Mu magawo oyamba a otodectosis, nkhupakupa imatha kutha pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba. Muzochitika zapamwamba, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, kutsatira ndondomeko ya mankhwala, kuchitira makutu nthawi zonse ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha ziweto.