Insectoacaricide: mankhwala awa ndi chiyani ndipo amathandizira bwanji pankhondo yolimbana ndi tizirombo towopsa

Wolemba nkhaniyi
603 mawonedwe
5 min. za kuwerenga

Wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso la momwe angawonongere mitundu ingapo ya tizirombo toyambitsa matenda pa chomera nthawi imodzi. Pochiza majeremusi a nyama, njira zogwira mtima zimafunika zomwe zingagwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma insectoacaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda, kwa zomera ndi nyama, zimasiyana pamachitidwe ake ndikupereka zotsatira zokhalitsa. 

Kodi mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo ta zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawakhudza pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko. Kutengera ndi zomwe zimagwira pamapangidwe awo, amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

  • organochlorine;
  • organophosphorus;
  • carbamate;
  • masamba.

Zokonzekera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zomera zimagwira ntchito pa nthata ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pochiza nyama, ma insectoacaricides amathandizira motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid, utitiri, nsabwe, nthata za mphere ndi nsabwe.

Insectoacaricides: kuchokera ku utitiri, kufota ndi nkhupakupa.

Ma insectoacaricides osiyanasiyana

Mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kulowa m'thupi la tizilombo. Malinga ndi momwe ma insectoacaricides amagwirira ntchito, amagawidwa m'magulu angapo.

Njira yachikoka

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala amagwira ntchito pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Angayambitse ziwalo, kutsekereza ma receptor a dongosolo lamanjenje. Mankhwala ena amakhudza kaphatikizidwe ka chitin ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutsekereza kwa akulu kumachitika, kutukuka kwa mphutsi ndi mazira.

Kukhala nyama ya nkhupakupa?
Inde, zinachitika Ayi, mwamwayi

Momwe tizilombo timalowa mthupi

Insectoacaricides amalowa m'thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

gulu la m'mimbaKudzera m`mimba dongosolo
ContactKulowa pazivundikiro zakunja, kulowa mkati.
FumigantsKulowa kudzera mu kupuma dongosolo.
MwadongosoloKulowa mu zimakhala ndi magazi a nyama, kuchita pamene tiziromboti kudya nyama.

Kukaniza ndi kuchita bwino

Kukaniza kapena kukana kumapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati zomera zimachiritsidwa kawiri motsatizana ndi wothandizira yemweyo. Kuchita bwino kwa ndalamazo kumachepa ndi nthawi, choncho panthawiyi muyenera kuchita mankhwala angapo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwira pokonzekera.

Ma insectoacaricides omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha utitiri ndikuteteza ku nkhupakupa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyama, zimasiya kugwira ntchito pakatha milungu itatu mutalandira chithandizo.

Choncho, m'nyengo yofunda, mankhwala obwerezabwereza adzafunika, makamaka kwa nyama zomwe zimathera nthawi yambiri kunja.

Kukonzekera bwino kwa nthata pa orchids Insectoacaricides, fungicides. Kutulutsa phukusi kuchokera ku Orchid-KA.

Zotsatira Zotsatira

Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pogwira nyama. Popeza mankhwala akhoza kuwononga thanzi la anthu ndi nyama.
Pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukonzekera kolondola kwa mayankho, kutsatira Mlingo pakukonza, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera komanso ukhondo wamunthu.
Pankhani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo nyama, mankhwala ena angayambitse chifuwa, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, zimakhudza chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo, ndi kuyambitsa chisokonezo mu hematopoietic dongosolo.

Kodi insectoacaricides ndi chiyani

Kukonzekera kumasiyana mu mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa, mapangidwe a chinthu chogwira ntchito, kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mlingo wa poizoni.

Ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa

Pochiza zomera, opanga amapanga insktoacaricides mu mawonekedwe a concentrates, solutions, powders, granules, suspensions.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Veterinary Medicine:

  • utsi;
  • shampu;
  • kolala;
  • madontho pamwamba pa kufota;
  • mapiritsi;
  • jakisoni.

Malinga ndi yogwira mankhwala

Insectoacaricides ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi tizirombo, makamaka nthata, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zomera, komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa nyama.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi phenylpyrazoles, zomwe zimakhudzidwa, zimakhala ndi kukana kwa chinyezi, sizimalowa m'magazi a nyama, kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuzinthuzi sikunawoneke. Zothamangitsa kulibe. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kuyambitsa reddening khungu ndi ntchito yowonjezereka ya nyama kwa kanthawi pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Akachizidwa ndi pyrethroids, mankhwalawa samalowa m'magazi, koma amawunjikana muzotupa za sebaceous. Zitha kuyambitsa kuyanika kwapakhungu. Amakhala ndi zochita zambiri, koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kukana mankhwala. Osavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito amphaka.
Isoxazolines ntchito kupanga mapiritsi, ndi matumbo akafuna kuchitapo kanthu, si osokoneza, koma musadziteteze ku tiziromboti kuukira. Iwo amachita pa ixodid, nkhupakupa demodectic, utitiri. Sasamba posamba. Akulimbikitsidwa agalu amitundu yonse.
Amatanthauza munali carbamates, otsika kawopsedwe, kukhudzana kanthu. Kuchita bwino, utitiri ndi nkhupakupa ndizokwera. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo carbomates ndizokwera kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito pa utitiri, nkhupakupa za ixodid, nsabwe.
Mankhwala a Organophosphorus amatengedwa pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Njira yochitira ndi kulumikizana. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa, osasungunuka bwino m'madzi, mphamvu yake ndi pafupifupi. Tizilombo tomwe timakonda mankhwala a gulu ili, alibe zoteteza katundu. Iwo amachita pa nsabwe, nsabwe, utitiri, nkhupakupa ixodid.
Amitraz ndi gawo la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nkhupakupa, mphere ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid. Ndi poizoni, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo. Imalowa m'thupi la tizilomboti kudzera m'miyendo. Sichigwira ntchito pa utitiri ndipo ndi chowopsa kwa amphaka.

Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito insectoacaricides

Zochizira nyama, kukonzekera tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikizapo steroids ndi phenylpyrazoles. Iwo mwamsanga excreted ndi thupi ndipo musati kudziunjikira mu zimakhala. Ndiotetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama zomwe zimatengera mlingo.

Posankha njira zogwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuthamanga kwa mawonekedwe, momwe zimakhudzira nyama kapena chilengedwe.

Kuthamanga kwa zotsatira zake
Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza m'munda amayamba kugwira ntchito pakatha maola 2-4, ndipo tiziromboti timafa pakatha tsiku limodzi. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kukonzekera ali ndi chidziwitso cha momwe mankhwalawa amachitira mwamsanga, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malingana ndi momwe zimapangidwira, zimayamba kuchitapo kanthu pambuyo pa maola 3-4, majeremusi ena amafa patatha maola 24.
Nthawi yochitapo kanthu
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kukhala amphamvu mpaka masiku 14. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito pa mazira. Koma chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yochitapo kanthu, mphutsi zomwe zimaswa mazira zimafa. Zoteteza nyama zimatha kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi iwiri. Kolala yokhala ndi insectoacaricides imatha mpaka miyezi inayi. Katswiri wa zanyama amatha kusankha chithandizo choyenera cha chiweto.
Kuchulukitsa kwamankhwala
Chiwerengero cha mankhwala zomera zimadalira njira ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha tizirombo. Zogulitsa zina zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo zimakhudza tizirombo tosamukasamuka komanso mphutsi zomwe zimatuluka m'mazira. Pogulitsa pali mitundu yambiri ya insectoacaricides, yosiyana mu kapangidwe ndi chitetezo. Kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyama kumadalira zomwe zikuchokera. Zinthu zina sizimangowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mu nyama, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu, adzakulangizani njira yoyenera. Chitani processing malinga ndi malangizo. Imatchula tsiku lotha ntchito komanso nthawi yokonzanso.

Poizoni zotsatira za mankhwala pa opindulitsa tizilombo, nyama ndi anthu

Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ndi oopsa ndipo amavulaza tizilombo ndi mbalame zopindulitsa. Pa processing wa zomera, njuchi akhoza kufa.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ma insectoacaricides omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathanso kuvulaza nyama zomwe zimathandizidwa nazo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo kunja, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto sichitenga lilime kupita kumalo ochiritsira.

Zaka zanyama

Muzisamalira amphaka ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, akale ndi nyama zoyamwitsa mosamala kwambiri. Mankhwala ena opangira agalu ndi owopsa kwa amphaka, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati nyamazo zimakhala m'nyumba imodzi.

Kusamala

Pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kusamala. Pogwira ntchito m'munda, gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera. Mukamaliza ntchito, sambani bwino nkhope yanu ndi manja anu, chotsani zovala.

Chitetezo chaumwini

Mukamakonza nyama, musalole kuti mankhwala akhumane ndi khungu kapena mucous nembanemba, yang'anani mlingo. Sambani kumaso ndi manja ndi sopo mukalandira chithandizo.

Poyamba
NkhupakupaNkhungu pa agalu: zomwe ziri zowopsa komanso momwe mungachitire kunyumba ndi mankhwala ndi njira zowerengeka
Chotsatira
NkhupakupaChongani mu budgerigar: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda oopsa kuti zotsatira zabwino
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