Chongani mu galu: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda otengedwa ndi majeremusi, thandizo loyamba kwa ziweto
M'chaka, nkhupakupa zimayamba kudzuka kuchokera ku hibernation. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso ankhanza: kumverera kwa mutu pambuyo podzuka kumawapangitsa kuti aziyang'ana mwakhama wozunzidwa. Osati munthu yekha, komanso nyama akhoza kuvutika ndi kulumidwa kwawo, pamene si zochepa zoopsa kwa Pet. Woweta aliyense ayenera kudziwiratu ngati galu walumidwa mwadzidzidzi ndi nkhupakupa.
Zamkatimu
- Chimachitika ndi chiyani galu akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
- Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
- Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa mwa galu
- Thandizo loyamba kwa galu wolumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
- Galu atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: nthawi yolumikizana ndi veterinarian
- Kodi nkhupakupa zimanyamula matenda ati?
- Zizindikiro za nkhupakupa kuluma galu ndi njira mankhwala malinga ndi mtundu wa kunja tiziromboti
- Galu analumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, mankhwala malinga ndi mtundu wa subcutaneous tiziromboti
- Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa galu wanu: malingaliro opewera
- Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu: mankhwala owerengeka
- Kodi munthu angathe kutenga kachilomboka
- Kodi galu angafe chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa?
- Ndi zoopsa bwanji ngati nkhupakupa ikuluma galu wapakati
Chimachitika ndi chiyani galu akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Zotsatira zake zingakhale zosayembekezereka kwambiri. N'zotheka kuti palibe chomwe chingachitike: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kupatsirana kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sipatsirana kwa galu.
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa agalu satembenukira ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama m'nthawi yake chifukwa samadziwa kuti galuyo adagwidwa ndi magazi. M’nyengo ya nkhupakupa, kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kuyang’anira zinyama ndi thanzi lawo.
Mafunso a galu: chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi galu
Nthawi zina zizindikiro za kuluma sizidziwika, ndipo ngati magazi sanapezeke pathupi, sangapatsidwe kufunika koyenera.
Kodi kuluma nkhupakupa kumawoneka bwanji pagalu?
Khalidwe la agalu akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Khalidwe pambuyo kulumidwa akhoza kusintha nthawi yomweyo, kapena mwina patapita masiku angapo - zimatengera mtundu wa matenda ndi makhalidwe a nyama chitetezo chokwanira. Nyamayo imakhala yolefuka, imasiya chidwi ndi malo ozungulira, safuna kusewera ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakhazikika. Monga lamulo, amataya chilakolako chake ndipo amakana kudya.
Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa mwa galu
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuwunika kuyenera kuchitidwa mukayenda kulikonse komanso munthawi yake ngati kuli kotalika. Yang'anani thupi la nyama mosamala, kukankhira tsitsi padera ndi manja anu.
Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana madera omwe nkhupakupa zimamatira nthawi zambiri: dera lakumbuyo kwa makutu, mutu, mucous nembanemba, mimba, groin, pakati pa zala, ntchafu.
Ngati magazi apezeka, kuyang'anitsitsa kuyenera kupitilizidwa, chifukwa galu akhoza kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa zingapo nthawi imodzi. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana majeremusi omwe sanakhalepo ndi nthawi yomamatira, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisa ngati galu alibe tsitsi losalala.
Thandizo loyamba kwa galu wolumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pambuyo poti woyamwitsa wamagazi apezeka, popeza nthawi yayitali pathupi la nyama, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimakhala chachikulu.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa mwa galu
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala, koma mutha kuchita nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera ma tweezers apadera (ngati mulibe, mungagwiritse ntchito ma tweezers nthawi zonse), chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba cha nkhupakupa, ndikuteteza manja anu ndi magolovesi azachipatala.
Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- kukankhira tsitsi pamalo oluma ndikugwira tizilombo pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere;
- modekha, popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, yambani kumasula mbali iliyonse;
- molimbika kukoka chida mmwamba pang'ono ndi kuchotsa tizilombo.
Lamulo lofunikira ndiloti musakoke nkhupakupa, kuyesa kuitulutsa mokakamiza kapena kuiphwanya.
Galu munali mutu wa nkhupakupa choti achite
Ngati kachilomboka sikachotsedwa bwino, thupi lake limang'ambika ndipo mutu umakhala pansi pa khungu. Mutha kuwona izi ndi maso amaliseche: dontho lakuda lidzawoneka pakati pa kuluma.
Komabe, ngati pa nthawiyi zizindikiro za kutupa, suppuration kuonekera pa malo kulumidwa, ndipo n'zoonekeratu kuti izi zimayambitsa kusapeza kwa galu, muyenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu.
Malangizo athunthu ndiukadaulo wochotsa nkhupakupa kwa galu - kugwirizana.
Momwe mungathandizire galu kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Pambuyo pochotsa magazi, malo oluma ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mowa kapena antiseptic iliyonse:
- iodini;
- wobiriwira wonyezimira;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- chlorhexidine.
Anachotsa nkhupakupa kwa galu: chochita ndi tiziromboti
Ndibwino kuti titenge tizilombo tomwe tachotsedwa kuti tifufuze ku labotale yapadera kuti tifufuze kuti tidziwe ngati tili ndi matenda. Ngati palibe cholinga choterocho, tizilombo tiyenera kuwotchedwa. Ndi zoletsedwa kuziponya mu zinyalala ndi ngalande - izi sizidzamupha ndipo zikhoza kuukira wina.
Galu atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: nthawi yolumikizana ndi veterinarian
Pambuyo pakuluma nkhupakupa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe chiweto chilili kwa masiku 7-10. Ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- kulikonse, ngakhale pang'ono, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- matenda a m'mimba: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba;
- kusintha maganizo a galu
- ulesi, kuchepa kwa ntchito;
- kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba;
- kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo, kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za magazi mmenemo.
Kodi nkhupakupa zimanyamula matenda ati?
Zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zikusonyeza kuti galuyo ali ndi kachilombo ka nkhupakupa. Zizindikiro, mankhwala, ndi mbali za matenda otengedwa ndi tizirombo tafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Zizindikiro za nkhupakupa kuluma galu ndi njira mankhwala malinga ndi mtundu wa kunja tiziromboti
Si nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala m’nkhalango zokha zomwe zimatha kuluma. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma bloodsuckers omwe amasankha agalu ngati ozunzidwa.
nkhupakupa za ixodid
Nkhupakupa za Ixodid ndizomwe zimawononga kwambiri nyama zoyamwitsa. Ndiwo amene amanyamula matenda amene tafotokozawa.
Kuluma kwa nkhupakupa mu zizindikiro za galu
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid:
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha;
- ulesi ndi mphwayi;
- kusowa kwa njala, kuwonda mofulumira.
Momwe mungachitire galu atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga. Ndikosatheka kuchiza matenda obwera ndi nkhupakupa kunyumba, ndipo nthawi imatha kutayika.
Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa matenda, siteji ya chitukuko cha matendawa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory therapy, chithandizo cha moyo wa nyama.
Palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda a encephalitis ogwidwa ndi nkhupakupa, koma ndi zizindikiro zokha.
Nkhutu za m'makutu
Nthata za khutu kapena mphere zimayambitsa matenda a otodectosis. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mpaka 0,5 mm, timapanga magulu m'khutu la nyama.
Zizindikiro za galu akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Otodectosis simadziwonekera pokhapokha mutatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro zimachitika pamene nthata zimayamba kuchulukirachulukira. Tizilombo kudya pa epidermis wa khutu ngalande ndi zamitsempha.
Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti galu wanu walumidwa ndi nthata za m'makutu:
- kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa khutu;
- nyama ikuyabwa mwachangu, imagwedeza mutu wake, imapendekera mutu wake kumbali;
- pali kuyabwa kwa khungu, kukanda;
- kununkha kwa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Ngati galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, momwe angachitire
Ngati zizindikirozi zikuchitika, funsani veterinarian wanu. Popeza mawonetseredwe a otodectosis ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena, padzakhala kofunikira kukhazikitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira za labotale. Monga lamulo, madontho a khutu ndi mankhwala ena apakhungu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza otodectosis. Ngati matendawa apita patsogolo ndipo matenda achiwiri alowa nawo, maantibayotiki amalembedwa.
Heiletiella
Cheyletiellosis ndi matenda osowa koma amapatsirana kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhanambo yotchedwa cheiletiella. Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kutalika kwa thupi sikudutsa 0,5 mm. Dzina lina la matenda: "kungoyendayenda dandruff."
Chongani zizindikiro za galu
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawoneka ngati dandruff pa ubweya wa nyama. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matendawa, sizimayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa nyama, pamene ikukula, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- kuyabwa chifukwa cha kulumidwa kosalekeza kwa chelicerae, pamene gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda likuwonjezeka, kuyabwa kumakula;
- mamba enieni amawonekera pakhungu ndi ubweya - izi ndi zidutswa za keratinized epidermis, zotsatira za ntchito yofunikira ya nkhupakupa;
- tsitsi, kufiira kwa madera omwe akhudzidwa;
- kuwoneka kwa dandruff wambiri pa malaya;
- madera akufa a khungu amaoneka, zipsera zomwe dothi zimamatira, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda achiwiri.
Chongani galu zomwe angachite akalumidwa
Chithandizo chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa nkhupakupa monga madontho, jakisoni, shampoo kapena mapiritsi. Ndikofunikira kukonza nyama zonse zolumikizana, komanso zinthu zawo.
Argas tizilombo
Argas nthata zimakhala makamaka m'madera achipululu komanso m'chipululu komwe kumakhala kotentha. Amabisala m'ming'alu ya nyumba zakunja, m'mabwinja a nyama. Koposa zonse, amafanana ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid, koma zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo.
Kodi zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa mwa galu ndi ziti?
Mosiyana ndi kuluma kwa ixodid, nkhupakupa ya argas imakhala yowawa kwambiri kwa nyama, ndipo m'malo mwake pali mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mawonekedwe a nodule yofiira yokhala ndi corolla yotumbululuka yotupa. Argasaceae amanyamula angapo matenda oopsa: relapsing malungo, borreliosis, piroplasmosis, ndi zina zotero.
Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi agalu:
- ulesi, mphwayi, kusowa chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika;
- kuchepa kwa njala, kuchepa thupi;
- matenda a m'mimba;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
Kuchiza galu atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Mofanana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, chithandizo chidzadalira mtundu wa matenda ndi kukula kwake. Thandizo la antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drugs mu mawonekedwe a droppers ndi jakisoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa chithandizo munthawi yake, chifukwa matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa galu ndipo amatha kufa.
Galu analumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, mankhwala malinga ndi mtundu wa subcutaneous tiziromboti
Osati majeremusi akunja okha, komanso subcutaneous angakhudze chiweto. Tizilombo timadya magazi m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi tsitsi, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa nyama.
Matenda a sarcoptoid
Sarcoptic mange kapena kuyabwa mphere amayamba ndi mphere mite Sarcoptes scabei. Mutha kuwawona kokha ndi maikulosikopu. Tizilombo timakhazikika mu epidermal (kumtunda) wosanjikiza wa khungu ndikudya zamitsempha, madzimadzi am'minyewa, exudate, ndi epithelium yakufa.
Zizindikiro pambuyo polumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kwa agalu
Zizindikiro za kuyabwa mphere:
- kuyabwa kwambiri;
- chifukwa cha kuyabwa, galu nthawi zonse amanyambita mabala, chifukwa chake amakhala omata, amapangidwa ndi nkhanambo;
- kuwoneka pakhungu la foci ya kutupa, kukanda, ndipo kenako crusts;
- matenda aakulu a matenda kumabweretsa dazi la madera, makulidwe a stratum corneum ndi mdima wa khungu.
Galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: chithandizo kunyumba
Matenda a Demodectic
Demodex subcutaneous nthata ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mu epidermis, follicles tsitsi, thukuta ndi sebaceous glands. Nkhupakupa imakhala m'thupi la nyama zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri simadziwonetsera yokha. Pansi zinthu chokhwima, monga kusowa zakudya, exacerbation matenda aakulu, zilonda zotupa, kusintha kwa moyo, nkhupakupa ndi adamulowetsa ndipo zimayambitsa demodicosis.
Galu wolumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, agalu amatha kudwala encephalitis.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka mwa kulumidwa. ixodid tick: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m’magazi a nyamayo limodzi ndi malovu a tizilomboto.
Kupitilira apo, ndikuyenda kwa magazi, amalowa muubongo ndi msana ndikuyambitsa kutupa kwa nembanemba ya meningeal.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa galu wanu: malingaliro opewera
Kupatsirana kwa nkhupakupa sikungathetsedwe kwathunthu, koma chiwopsezo cha kupezeka kwawo chitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo angapo.
| Katemerani chiweto | Njira yopewera iyi imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati yothandiza. Ngakhale chiweto chitakhala ndi kachilombo, matendawa amakhala osavuta kupirira. |
| Kuyikidwa pawokha | Pewani kulankhulana ndi nyama zosokera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
| Kuyendera | Mukatha kuyenda, yang'anani nyamayo ngati ili ndi tizirombo pathupi lake. |
| Chisamaliro | Perekani chiweto chanu chakudya chapamwamba chapamwamba, chifukwa ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha chitetezo champhamvu. |
| Muziteteza nthawi zonse | Munthawi ya kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa, gwiritsani ntchito njira zonse zomwe mungathe kuti muteteze chiweto chanu kwa otaya magazi. |
Nthawi zambiri, katemera wa agalu amagwiritsa ntchito Nobivak Pro ndi Pirodog, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chitetezeke ku piroplasmosis. Mwayi wa matenda pambuyo kumayambiriro katemera yafupika kangapo. Pambuyo pa katemera woyamba, wachiwiri amachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi. Ndi nyama yathanzi yokha yomwe ingalandire katemera.
Kolala imayikidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zothamangitsa (zothamangitsa tizilombo). Njira yodzitetezera ndiyothandiza kwambiri, koma imatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Ngati chiweto chili ndi kuyabwa kapena tsitsi mutagwiritsa ntchito kolala, chiyenera kutayidwa mokomera njira zina. Komanso, mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana agalu osakwana miyezi iwiri, amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa, komanso nyama zofooka zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda aakulu.
Zopopera ndi madontho ndizotetezeka kwambiri kwa chiweto, koma mphamvu yake ndiyotsika pang'ono. Madontho apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota komanso pamphepete mwa msana kuti galu asawanyambitse. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchiza malaya onse a chiweto. Ngati chiwetocho chili ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndiye kuti botolo lonse likhoza kupita nthawi imodzi, kotero kuti mankhwalawa sali okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu: mankhwala owerengeka
Njira zopangira anthu zitha kukhala chitetezo chowonjezera kuzinthu zosinthidwa. Monga njira yodziyimira pawokha, sizothandiza kwambiri, kotero simuyenera kudalira kwambiri.
Otsatirawa maphikidwe amadziwika.
| Njira | Kukonzekera |
| Wormwood Spray | 20 gr. chowawa chouma kapena 50 gr. mwatsopano ziyenera kutsanuliridwa 2 tbsp. madzi. Ikani osakaniza pa moto ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Sewerani msuzi, ozizira, kutsanulira mu botolo lopopera ndikuchiza tsitsi la nyama musanatuluke panja. |
| madontho a adyo | Kuwaza 2-3 cloves wa adyo ndikutsanulira 750 gr. madzi. Siyani osakaniza kwa osachepera 8 hours. Muzichitira nyama ndi zotsatira zake, koma pofota ndi msana, chifukwa adyo ndi poizoni kwa agalu. |
| Dzichitireni nokha kolala yodzitetezera | Zilowerereni kolala wamba wagalu ndi mafuta ofunikira a juniper, manyumwa, mure kapena phula kuzungulira kuzungulira konse. Chachikulu ndikuti musapitirire ndi zigawozo: kukonza kuyenera kuchitika ndi mazenera otseguka, komanso muyenera kuyang'anira momwe chiweto chilili. |
Palinso maphikidwe angapo a anthu ochotsa nkhupakupa za subcutaneous:
- decoction wa chowawa ndi phula sopo kusamba;
- mafuta odzola kuchokera kumizu ya celandine ndi mafuta a masamba: kutsanulira mizu ya chomera ndi mafuta oyengedwa ndi simmer pa kutentha kwa madigiri 40-50 kwa maola 2-3, kenako kuziziritsa mu scalp ndi makutu a pet;
- chigoba cha maapulo wowawasa ndi zipatso za junipere: perani zigawozo kukhala zamkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumadera omwe akhudzidwa.
Kodi munthu angathe kutenga kachilomboka
Pafupifupi matenda onse amene tawatchula m’nkhaniyo samapatsirana kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa munthu. Nkhupakupa amatha kutenga matenda obwera chifukwa cha nkhupakupa, ngoziyo imakhalapo pokhapokha ngati nkhupakupa yomwe inaukira galuyo ilumanso mwiniwake.
Ndi mite yokhayo yomwe ndiyowopsa - nyama zonse zoyamwitsa zimatha kutenga kachilomboka, kotero wodwala mphere ayenera kudzipatula.
Kodi galu angafe chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa?
Chifukwa cha imfa sichingakhale kuluma komweko, koma matenda omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mu izo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, si nkhupakupa zonse zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, ndipo ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sikofunikira kuti chiweto chidwale. Kuonjezera apo, mwayi wa imfa umachepetsa kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake.
Ndi zoopsa bwanji ngati nkhupakupa ikuluma galu wapakati
Ngati nkhupakupa yaluma mayi wapakati, zizindikiro siziyenera kuyembekezera. Galuyo ayenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian mwamsanga. A matenda zotheka makamaka zimakhudza thanzi la mazira, ndipo angayambitse imfa ya ana ndi mayi.
Poyamba