Otodectosis: matenda, chithandizo cha parasitic otitis chifukwa cha nkhupakupa, ndi kupewa khutu mphere

Kodi otodectosis ndi chiyani

Otodectosis kapena khutu mite ndi matenda a parasitic omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza agalu ndi amphaka. The causative wothandizira matenda ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso amene amagwiritsa khungu maselo ndi kuwononga epidermis monga chakudya. Ndi ntchito yake yofunika, tizilombo timawononga kwambiri nyama: kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumayambitsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza. Milandu yapamwamba ya otodectosis, makamaka amphaka, ana agalu ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zimawopseza ndi zovuta zazikulu, ngakhale imfa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zamatenda a otodectosis

Pali njira zingapo zopezera nthata m'makutu:

1. Ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kudwala nyama, pamene izo zikhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali ndi yokhalitsa.
2. Kupyolera mu zinthu za nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo: makola, mbale, mabedi, zidole, etc.
3. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe m’nyumba ndi munthu atavala zovala ndi nsapato.
4. Tizirombo titha kuyenda pa utitiri kuchokera ku nyama kupita ku nyama.

Zizindikiro za otodectosis

Kuyambira nthawi ya matenda mpaka zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, zimatha kutenga mwezi umodzi. Zizindikiro za otodectosis zimayamba kuonekera pamene nthata za pathogenic zimayamba kuberekana mwachangu.

Kuchuluka kwa sulfure mu nyama kumawonjezeka ndipo izi zimawonekera m'maso. Kutulutsa kumakhala ndi utoto wofiirira ndipo kumawoneka ngati khofi wapansi. Zizindikiro zina zimatsatira:

• ulesi wamba, kusowa chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• kusowa kwa njala, kukana kudya;
• chinyama chimayabwa mokwiya, pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, kuyabwa kumakula, chiweto nthawi zambiri chimaweramitsa mutu wake ku khutu lopweteka.

Pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, kutupa kumafalikira mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu, kuphulika kwa membrane ya tympanic ndi nembanemba ya ubongo imakhudzidwa. Zikatero, nyama akhoza kukhala convulsive khunyu, ugonthi akhoza kuchitika.

Kuzindikira kwa otodectes cynotis mu nyama

Kuonjezera mwayi wozindikira matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musatsutse makutu a nyama kwa masiku angapo musanayambe kusanthula. Pali njira yodziwira kuwonongeka kwa khutu kunyumba, koma njirayi simakhala yolondola nthawi zonse ndipo veterinarian ayenera kupanga mapeto omaliza.

Kuti muwone ngati muli ndi otodectosis, muyenera kutulutsa zotuluka m'khutu la nyama ndikuziyika papepala lakuda. Kenako, tenthetsani pepalalo pang'ono ndikuliyang'ana mosamala: mite ya makutu idzawoneka ngati madontho oyera osuntha.

Chithandizo chimene dokotala wa zinyama angakupatseni

Matendawa akangokhazikitsidwa, chithandizo chingayambe. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe mwamsanga, popeza otodectosis ndiyosavuta kuchiza kumayambiriro. Kuchiza kumatsikira pakumwa mankhwala a antiparasite ndikuchotsa kutupa kwa madera omwe akhudzidwa.

Antiparasite khutu mankhwala

Mankhwala oterowo amaperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, chifukwa sagwira ntchito mokwanira okha. Madontho amayenera kudonthetsedwa mu khutu loyeretsedwa, apo ayi sangalowe mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu.

Ndi matenda aakulu, mankhwala a gulu ili adzakhala opanda ntchito, chifukwa dera lawo ndi lochepa.

Komanso, instillation imayambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa nyama, zomwe zimayambitsa nkhanza komanso nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri madontho a khutu a otodectosis:

Mapiritsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa

Piritsi yodyedwa imasungunuka, ndipo zinthu zogwira ntchito zimayamba kuyendayenda kudzera m'magazi. Mankhwala oterowo athandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza kotsimikizika: ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, monga galu amadya mapiritsi mosangalala. Madokotala amalangiza mankhwala "Bravecto" ndi "Simparica".

Momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito

Mfundo zochita za mankhwala ambiri zotchulidwa nsabwe za m'makutu zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Otidez

Otidez amabwera mu mawonekedwe a madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa khutu. The mankhwala ntchito pofuna kuchiza aakulu ndi pachimake otitis TV, dermatitis wa kunja khutu ndi mkati Makutu ngalande ya matupi awo sagwirizana, kutupa, matenda ndi parasitic etiology. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa madonthowa ndi gentamicin sulfate, permethrin ndi dexamethasone.

Gentamicin sulfate ndi mankhwala ophatikizika kwambiri, omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Limagwirira ntchito amagwirizana ndi chopinga wa bakiteriya DNA synthesis.

Permethrin ndi wa gulu la pyrethrides ndipo ali acaricidal kanthu, zimakhudza chapakati ndi zotumphukira mantha dongosolo arachnids. Limagwirira ntchito permetrin ndi kutsekereza kufala kwa mitsempha zikhumbo, amene amachititsa ziwalo ndi imfa ya ectoparasites.

Dexamethasone glucocorticosteroid ali ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi yotupa, antihistamine ndi immunosuppressive kwenikweni.

Malo achitetezo

Yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi selamectin. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi antiparasitic zimakhudza tizilombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a otodectosis. Limagwirira ntchito ndi kutsekereza ntchito yamagetsi ya minyewa ndi minofu ulusi, zomwe zimabweretsa ziwalo ndi imfa ya arthropod. Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zawo, zimasokoneza chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zimalepheretsa kuti tizirombo totsatira zisaoneke.

Woyang'anira

Madontho amakhala ndi antiparasitic effect, yothandiza motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati ndi kunja. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwalawa ndi fipronil ndi moxidectin. The kanthu zachokera kuwonjezeka permeability wa selo nembanemba kwa chloride ayoni, kumabweretsa chopinga wa magetsi ntchito ya mitsempha maselo ndi, chifukwa, ziwalo ndi imfa ya tiziromboti. Mogwira amawononga onse akuluakulu ndi mphutsi.

Nyalugwe

Madontho a m'makutu amakhala ndi insecticidal-acaricidal effect. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pyrethroid permetrin. Limagwirira ntchito ndi kutsekereza GABA amadalira zolandilira wa ectoparasites, kusokoneza kufala kwa mitsempha zikhumbo, zomwe zimabweretsa ziwalo ndi imfa ya tizilombo.

Patsogolo

Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fipronil. Chigawocho chimakhalanso ndi mphamvu ya acaricidal, imalepheretsa kukhudzidwa kwa mitsempha ndikuyambitsa ziwalo za arthropod ndi imfa yake.

Zovuta za otodectosis

Ngati palibe chithandizo choyenera, zovuta zotsatirazi za otodectosis zimatha kuchitika:

1. Zosagwirizana ndi zinyalala za tiziromboti mpaka Quincke's edema.
2. Bakiteriya otitis chifukwa yogwira kubalana nkhupakupa.
3. Kulephera kumva kwathunthu kapena pang'ono chifukwa cha kung'ambika kwa khutu.
4. Alopecia chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa nkhupakupa kumalo ena a thupi.
5. Zizindikiro zazikulu za minyewa: kukomoka, kugwedezeka

Kupewa mphere khutu nyama

Ndi zotheka kupewa matenda a nyama ndi khutu majeremusi. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zingapo zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• pamwezi kuchita zodzitchinjiriza zodzitchinjiriza za nyamayo mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera, mwachitsanzo, "Bars";
• nthawi zonse bweretsani nyamayo kwa veterinarian kuti mudziwe zodzitetezera, komanso nthawi ndi nthawi muyang'ane makutu a nyamayo nokha;
• osapatula kukhudzana ndi chiweto ndi anthu opanda pokhala.