Tick mankhwala: mitundu yayikulu
Zodzitchinjiriza zimasiyana mu mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa anthu ndi nyama; aerosol; emulsion), njira yogwiritsira ntchito (pathupi kapena zovala), cholinga ndi chitetezo. Zambiri zambiri za aliyense wa iwo.
Mwa njira yofunsira
Posankha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo: mankhwala ambiri sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu, koma pazovala zokha.
Popita kopita
Komanso, anti-tick agents amasiyanitsidwa ndi cholinga: si onse omwe ali oyenera ana kapena nyama. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwala ena amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu pakhungu ndi zovala, ndi ana - pa zovala zokha.
Kutengera fomu yotulutsa
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a aerosol kapena spray. Koma pali mitundu ina yomasulidwa.
Malinga ndi yogwira mankhwala
Komanso, njira zimasiyana malinga ndi gawo logwira ntchito.
Zoyenera kusankha njira yodzitetezera ku nkhupakupa
Posankha njira yodzitetezera ku nkhupakupa, m'pofunika kutsogoleredwa ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito, ndende yake. Komanso ganizirani za omwe mankhwalawa adzagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji ndikofunikira kupanga chitetezo.
Chidebe chilichonse chiyenera kuwonetsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito, mankhwala ake ndi zoletsa zaka.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a nkhupakupa kwa anthu
Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana pa mlingo wa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri otetezera nkhupakupa ndikudziwa ubwino ndi zovuta zawo.
kuchokera kwambiri
1
Imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kupopera ndipo imatanthawuza chothamangitsa (chothamangitsa, koma sichipha tizilombo).
Itha kuthandizidwa ndi zovala ndikuyika pamalo owonekera pathupi. Komabe, zochita zake sizimapitilira maola 4.
Плюсы
- amathamangitsa nkhupakupa, komanso udzudzu, ntchentche, ntchentche;
- konsekonse.
Минусы
- mtengo wotsika ndi magwiridwe antchito;
- fungo losasangalatsa, loyimitsidwa.
Reftamid Maximum
2
Zochepa poizoni, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, pomwe nthawi yake ndi masiku 5.
Reftamid imathamangitsa tizilombo tonse: nkhupakupa, midges, udzudzu.
Плюсы
- kuchita bwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo;
- konsekonse.
Минусы
- fungo lamphamvu losasangalatsa.
Kleschevit Super
3
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zopopera zoterezi: zochizira dera komanso zopaka zovala.
Mankhwalawa amapha tizilombo, ndi poizoni kwambiri, sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi. Zopopera zonsezi zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri, pokonza zovala, zimapanga chitetezo mpaka milungu iwiri. Komabe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikothandiza kwambiri: yankho limakhala m'manja mwanu, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi.
Kuyang'anira
4
Kupopera sikofala kwambiri, koma adatha kudziwonetsera yekha kuchokera kumbali yabwino.
Ndiwopanda poizoni kuposa mankhwala ambiri ofanana, koma akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pazovala, kupopera panja. Pambuyo pake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwume bwino zovalazo.
Плюсы
- Kuchita bwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Минусы
- zovuta kupeza m'masitolo.
Kupha mphamvu 3 mu 1
5
Imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo mankhwala othandiza pamsika waku Russia.
Poizoni, ali lakuthwa zosasangalatsa fungo. Ndikoletsedwa kupopera m'nyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito malo otseguka a thupi. Mankhwala amalenga chitetezo ku nkhupakupa kwa nthawi ya milungu iwiri.
Плюсы
- Kuchita bwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika;
- angapezeke pa sitolo iliyonse hardware.
Минусы
- fungo lamphamvu losasangalatsa.
Thandizeni
6
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mtengo wotsika, koma kuchuluka kwa chitini kumakhala kochepa.
Kupopera sikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu lowonekera, lomwe limapangidwira pochiza zovala. Kutalika kwa chitetezo ku tizilombo ndi masabata awiri.
Плюсы
- The momwe akadakwanitsira chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe.
pikiniki banja
1
Mankhwalawa adapangidwa ndi akatswiri otsogola a Research Institute of the Russian Federation, amatengedwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera nkhupakupa pamsika waku Russia.
Mbali ya banja la Pikiniki ndi kapangidwe kake: imiprotrin (0,16%) ndi alphacypermethrin (0,2%). Zopangidwa kuti zizichitira zovala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisagwirizane ndi khungu, kupopera mbewuzo pamalo abwino kwambiri. Amapereka chitetezo kwa milungu iwiri.
Минусы
- poizoni, gwirani mosamala kwambiri.
Brosmax
2
Ili ndi mphamvu yothamangitsa: imathamangitsa tizilombo kwa maola angapo.
Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosaposa kawiri pa tsiku. Chidacho ndi chochepa poizoni, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsegula madera a thupi.
Плюсы
- otsika kawopsedwe;
- zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
- oyenera ana opitirira zaka 5.
Минусы
- sichipereka chitetezo chokwanira ku nkhupakupa.
Gardex kwambiri
3
The yogwira mankhwala a Gardex extrem nkhupakupa aerosol ndi alphacypermethrin: zimakhudza kupuma dongosolo nkhupakupa, kuchititsa imfa yake.
Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi zovala, kupewa kukhudzana ndi khungu. Zovala zokhala ndi poizoni wokwanira siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha maola awiri mutapopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Aerosol imapanga chitetezo kwa masiku 2.
Минусы
- Poizoni, muyenera kusamala.
Kupopera udzudzu
4
Chida chothandiza kwambiri, chomwe cholinga chake sichimangothamangitsa tizilombo, komanso kuwononga kwawo.
Ali ndi kawopsedwe wambiri, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pakhungu, pokoka mpweya. Zovala zotetezedwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitawuma.
Плюсы
- imateteza modalirika ku tizilombo toyamwa magazi.
Минусы
- poizoni, zingayambitse mutu ndi chizungulire ngati ntchito molakwika.
Antimite ya udzudzu
5
Amapangidwa mu botolo yabwino yokhala ndi zipewa ziwiri zoteteza.
Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kupopera ndipo amauma mofulumira pa zovala. Osagwiritsa ntchito pakhungu. Ili ndi mphamvu ya acaricidal: imayambitsa kufa kwa nkhupakupa pakangotha mphindi zisanu.
Плюсы
- mtengo;
- fungo labwino;
- yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
Минусы
- poizoni, angayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana.
Argus
6
Utsiwu umateteza modalirika ku nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina.
Yogwira pophika alfaciperemethrin ali mitsempha-puwala mmene tiziromboti. Kukonzekera kumapangidwira kukonza zovala, mahema ndi zida zina. Pambuyo pokonza, zinthu ziyenera kuuma kwa maola osachepera awiri.
Плюсы
- mtengo;
- zovomerezeka kwa milungu iwiri;
- nthawi yosungirako ndi zaka zitatu.
Минусы
- poizoni, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu.
Folk mankhwala nkhupakupa
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala apadera odzitetezera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungagwiritse ntchito zosakaniza zopanda poizoni zomwe zakonzedwa molingana ndi maphikidwe a anthu. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti mphamvu zawo ndizochepa kwambiri.
Mafuta ofunikira
Nkhupakupa sizilekerera fungo lamphamvu; awa ndiye maziko amafuta ofunikira. Mafuta otsatirawa ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tiziromboti:
- buluzi;
- mankhwala a ndimu;
Sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse mu mawonekedwe awo oyera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo. Pokonzekera zosakaniza zoteteza, mafuta a masamba kapena mowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mowa wopopera
Kupopera mowa kudzakhala chitetezo chodalirika ku tizilombo. Chida choterocho chimakhala ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi. Kuphika mudzafunika:
- mowa wamankhwala - 2 tsp;
- madzi - 1 galasi;
- mafuta ofunikira a basil kapena geranium - 2 tsp
Ikani zosakaniza zonse mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro ndikusakaniza bwino. Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer, gwiritsani ntchito zovala ndi malo owonekera a thupi. Ikhoza kusungidwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Vinegar Spray
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumatengeranso kusalolera kwa fungo loyipa la nkhupakupa. Kuti mupange spray, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- madzi - 2 tsp;
- vinyo wosasa - 4 tsp;
- mafuta ofunikira a timbewu ta timbewu tonunkhira kapena bulugamu - madontho 10-15.
Ikani zosakaniza zonse mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro ndikusakaniza bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito ndi botolo lopopera. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo otseguka a thupi. Mutha kusunga mpaka miyezi 6.
Valerian cologne
Valerian cologne idzawopsyeza osati nkhupakupa, komanso udzudzu. Kukonzekera kusakaniza mudzafunika:
- cologne iliyonse - supuni 1;
- madontho a valerian - 10-15.
Ikani zosakaniza mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba, sakanizani. Kugwiritsa ntchito, moisten thonje swab ndi mankhwala ndi ntchito poyera khungu.
Zoletsa kwa amayi apakati ndi ana aang'ono
Amayi apakati ndi ana ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa mosamala kwambiri chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kawo. Kwa nthawi yayitali panali mikangano yokhudza kuvulaza kwa mankhwala a DEET m'magulu awa a anthu, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa wawonetsa kuti mankhwala okhala ndi ndende yotsika ya mankhwalawa samakhudza mwana wosabadwayo ndi ana.
Komabe, ndalamazi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ana osakwana 2 miyezi. Kwa ana okalamba ndi amayi apakati, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mankhwala omwe ali ndi DEET ndende ya 10-25%. Koma ngakhale mankhwalawa amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ana pakhungu, pa zovala zokha.
Zida zabwino kwambiri zotetezera zinyama
Pofuna kuteteza nyama, kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi mkati kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi ndizodziwika komanso zothandiza kwambiri pakati pawo.
Imatsika pofota (Hartz Ultra Guard, Advantix, Frontline Combo). The yogwira zinthu mankhwala mwamsanga kudutsa khungu, kudziunjikira mu sebaceous tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Ikakhudza khungu ndi tsitsi, nkhupakupa imafa popanda nthawi yoluma.
Makolala ndi maovololo (Foresto, Kiltis). Iwo ndi m'malo mwa madontho pa kufota, amachita chimodzimodzi, koma amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, amathamangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kudera linalake la thupi.
Zopopera kuchokera ku nkhupakupa (Frontline, Bolfo). Sprays ndi aerosols amatha kukhala ndi zolepheretsa komanso zowononga. Iwo ali ndithu ogwira, zochita zawo kumatenga kwa milungu iwiri, koma kwambiri drawback: pali chiopsezo cha poyizoni pamene kunyambita ubweya mwamsanga pambuyo mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Mapiritsi (Frontline Nexgard, Bravecto). Zigawo za piritsili zimakhala ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe amapha nkhupakupa, koma ndi zotetezeka kwa chiweto. Poizoniyo amazungulira m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake, atangolumidwa, tizilombo timafa popanda kukhala ndi nthawi yowononga nyamayo ndi malovu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Chotsalira chokha cha mapiritsi otere ndichokwera mtengo.
Mankhwala othamangitsa nkhupakupa pochiza malo
Zokonzekera zonse zochizira madera a nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi vuto lofanana - ndizowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu atatu.
Pyrethroids (nkhosa yomenya, Dr. Klaus, akaritos, cygathrin). Zinthu zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi mitsempha-paralytic zotsatira, chifukwa chake tizilombo timafa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.
Kukonzekera-organophosphorus mankhwala (dobrokhim, forssay). Mankhwalawa ali ndi njira yochitira monga mankhwala a gulu lapitalo, koma ali ndi mphamvu pazochitika za postembryonic za chitukuko cha tizilombo ndi nthata.
Multicomponent kukonzekera (acarocide, wokondedwa). Izi ndizokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa tizirombo.
Basic malamulo mankhwala ndi odana ndi nkhupakupa kukonzekera
Kuti zisawononge thanzi, pochiza ndi mankhwala oletsa nkhupakupa, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa. Mwa iwo:
- Tsatirani malangizo: musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu ngati akuletsedwa, ganizirani zaka ndi malingaliro a wopanga.
- Pewani kukhudzana ndi maso, chogwirizira pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kapena panja.
- Pokonza malowa, sankhani nyengo yabata yokhala ndi mwayi wochepa wa mvula.
PoyambaNkhupakupaMapu a nkhupakupa, Russia: mndandanda wa madera olamulidwa ndi encephalic "bloodsuckers"
ChotsatiraNkhupakupaNthawi yomwe nkhupakupa zimachita: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tizilomboti timakonda, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere mukapita kumadera oopsa
