Kodi akangaude ndi chiyani
Kangaude ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a arachnid. Kukula kwa arthropod sikudutsa 1 mm kutalika. Thupi ndi elliptical mu mawonekedwe, pali 4 awiriawiri a miyendo. Kuwala kobiriwira, kofiirira kapena koyera kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti tiziromboti tizibisala bwino.
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachokera kuti?
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono titha kukhazikika pafupifupi zomera zonse, kuphatikizapo zamkati. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a akangaude ndi awa:
- matenda pa nthawi yofesa, ngati chobzala sichinaphatikizidwe ndi tizilombo;
- feteleza wa mbewu ndi humus - mphutsi za tizilombo nthawi zambiri zimadziunjikira mmenemo;
- kuyambitsa kwa nkhupakupa pa zomera zatsopano, kusowa kwa kuika kwaokha mbewu zomwe wapeza;
- matenda kudzera m'munda zida ndi zipangizo;
- mphutsi zimatha kunyamulidwa ndi mphepo, lowetsani chipinda kudzera pawindo lotseguka kapena pakhomo.
Kodi owopsa tizilombo
Nkhupakupa imadyetsa timadziti ta zomera, chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri, chikhalidwecho chimafota mwamsanga, chimataya masamba ndipo, ngati sichikuchitidwa, chimafa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka sizipanga mapesi amaluwa ndipo sizitulutsa mphukira zazing'ono.
Ukonde womwe nkhupakupa imazungulira.
Zizindikiro za matenda a akangaude
Popeza kangaude ndi cholengedwa chochepa kwambiri, zizindikiro sizimawonekera mwamsanga matenda. Zizindikiro zimawonekera kokha ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu. Kuwonongeka kwa kangaude kungadziwike ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
Ukonde wa kangaude
M'magawo oyamba a matenda, siziwoneka bwino, kotero olima maluwa osazindikira sangamvetsere. Ndi matenda amphamvu, ukonde umakhala wandiweyani, umaphimba chomera chonse.
timadontho tating'ono
Maonekedwe a masamba a zomera za madontho ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira kapena wonyezimira wonyezimira ndi mawonekedwe a puncture ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa madzi a chomeracho. Pakapita nthawi, madontho amasinthidwa kukhala mawanga owoneka bwino.
Zinyalala
Mukayang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona zowonongeka za tizilombo, zomwe kunja zimawoneka ngati timbewu tating'ono takuda.
Njira zabwino zothandizira akangaude
Mtundu wa ndalama ndi waukulu kwambiri. Zokonzekera zolimbana ndi akangaude ndi nthata zina zomwe zasonyeza kuti zathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zapangitsa kuti makasitomala azikhulupirira zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Kukonzekera kwa Acaricidal
Kukonzekera kwa gululi kumangotsutsana ndi arachnids, omwe amaphatikizapo nkhupakupa. Yogwira zinthu kuchita pa mantha dongosolo la tizilombo, kuchititsa ziwalo ndi wotsatira imfa.
Kukonzekera kwa Acaricidal
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati kuyimitsidwa m'mabotolo apulasitiki a lita 1. Zomwe zimagwira ndi clofentezin. Amawononga osati akuluakulu okha, komanso mphutsi zawo, zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri potsegula impso ndi maonekedwe a masamba: panthawiyi, mphutsi zimatuluka m'mazira. Komabe, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito m'chilimwe ndi autumn. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, sakhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu ndi nyama.
Плюсы
- zothandiza polimbana ndi nkhupakupa pazigawo zonse za kukula kwake;
- ali ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito;
- flexible ntchito ndondomeko.
Mankhwala achi Japan ozikidwa pa fenpyroximate. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa m'mabotolo a malita 0,5. Kuthandiza tizilombo kulamulira zipatso ndi mabulosi mbewu. Amawononga nkhupakupa pazigawo zonse za chitukuko, kuphatikizapo embryonic. The ziwalo zotsatira limapezeka pafupifupi mwamsanga pambuyo mankhwala. Kusintha kwa nyengo sikumakhudza mphamvu ya mankhwalawo, kumaloledwanso kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ndikugwiritsira ntchito panthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko cha zomera.
Плюсы
- zimakhudza tizirombo pazigawo zonse za chitukuko;
- sichimachotsedwa ndi mvula;
- poizoni pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ofanana.
Минусы
- okha oyenera zipatso ndi mabulosi mbewu.
Mankhwalawa ndi ufa pokonzekera yankho. Amapezeka m'matumba amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ku Japan, chinthu chogwira ntchito ndi pyridaben. Amawononga tizirombo pazigawo zonse za chitukuko, koma ndi othandiza kwambiri pa nymphs ndi mphutsi. Zochita za mankhwalawa zimachitika pakatha mphindi 15 mutatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kufa kwathunthu kwa nkhupakupa kumachitika masiku 1-3. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha masiku 40, koma zimadziwika bwino kuti zomera zimakhala zoledzera, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sunmite zosaposa 1 nthawi pachaka.
Плюсы
- zotsatira zake zikhoza kuwonedwa pambuyo pa mphindi 15;
- chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali;
- zimakhudza anthu a magawo onse a chitukuko.
Минусы
- akhoza kukhala osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala aku America mu mawonekedwe a emulsion, omwe amapezeka m'mabotolo a 1 lita. Chinthu chogwira ntchito ndi propargite. Iwo ali osiyanasiyana ntchito: oyenera yokongola, masamba, zipatso ndi mabulosi mbewu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Amawononga tizirombo pa magawo onse a chitukuko. Limagwirira ntchito ndi kukhudzana, mankhwala sataya mphamvu ngakhale nyengo yotentha.
Плюсы
- zothandiza pa nyengo zonse;
- ntchito zosiyanasiyana;
- njira yolumikizirana.
Минусы
- gulu lachiwiri la zoopsa kwa anthu.
Mankhwala otchuka opangidwa ndi Russia. Ndi kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika, kutsanuliridwa m'mabotolo kapena zitini. The yogwira mankhwala, difluvidazine, likulowerera masamba masamba ndi sterilizing kwambiri akazi nthata. Mankhwalawa ndi otsika chiopsezo kwa anthu ndi nyama, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mbewu zilizonse, kuphatikiza mbewu zamkati. Zitha kukhala zosokoneza, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito nthawi yopitilira 1 pachaka.
Плюсы
- nthawi yovomerezeka (mpaka masiku 60);
- oyenera zomera zamkati;
- poizoni pang'ono;
- njira zingapo zochitira: kutsekereza, kumasulira, kukhudzana.
Russian mankhwala zochokera hexythiazox. Ili ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi m'mimba. Kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ndende kuyimitsidwa mmatumba mmatumba pulasitiki mabotolo. Mankhwalawa amawononga bwino nymphs ndi mphutsi, koma alibe mphamvu kwa akuluakulu. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonza kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene chiwerengero cha akuluakulu ndi ochepa. Ngati sikunali kotheka kukonza zomera mkati mwa nthawiyi, ndi bwino kuphatikiza wothandizira ndi mankhwala ena acaricidal.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Kukonzekera kwa insectoacaricidal kungagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi nkhupakupa zokha, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbewu zilizonse, kuphatikiza ma greenhouses. Chidacho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zofatsa, sizimawononga zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa. Zomwe zimagwira Amabectin zimalowa mkati mwa mbale za distal. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a emulsion, kutsanulira mu mabotolo apulasitiki. Sizikhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu, mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa zitha kukololedwa mkati mwa masiku 2-3 mutatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaloledwa, koma osati pasanathe masiku 10 chitatha choyamba. Kukonzekera kwa autumn kumaloledwa: mankhwalawa amalowa mu khungwa la zomera ndikuwononga mphutsi za tizirombo.
Плюсы
- otetezeka kwa nyama ndi anthu;
- angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi ya mapangidwe masamba;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
Akulimbikitsidwa zochizira munda ndi m'nyumba zomera. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la organophosphorus wothandizira, chinthu chogwira ntchito ndi pirimiphos-methyl. Kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a emulsion, mmatumba mu ampoules. Simataya mphamvu ngakhale nyengo yotentha, imalowa mwachangu pamasamba, imateteza mbewuyo kuti isatengedwenso kwa masiku 30.
Плюсы
- mtengo;
- chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali;
- yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Минусы
- sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi mabwalo amadzi.
The yogwira mankhwala - melathion, ali kukhudzana limagwirira kanthu, likupezeka mu mawonekedwe a emulsion kapena ufa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masika ndi autumn. M'dzinja, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dothi lapafupi ndi tsinde kuti awononge mphutsi za nkhupakupa.
Плюсы
- ntchito zosiyanasiyana;
- zodzitetezera kumatenga masiku 30.
Минусы
- poizoni, angayambitse chiphe.
The wothandizila ndi emulsion maganizo, yogwira mankhwala ndi bifenthrin. Ntchito pokonza pafupifupi mbewu zonse, kuphatikizapo greenhouses. Sichikhala chowopsa kwa zomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchichitira mu bata, nyengo youma. Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.
Плюсы
- zopanda vuto kwa zomera, anthu, nyama ndi tizilombo;
- ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Zachilengedwe
Tizilombo kukonzekera ndi organic chiyambi. Amakhala ndi mphamvu yotsika poyerekeza ndi ma acaricides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chifukwa chake chithandizo chamankhwala choterechi chiyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kumakhala kotetezeka kwa anthu, nyama, tizilombo ndi nsomba.
Zachilengedwe
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati ufa. Zimayamba kugwira ntchito pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'matumbo ake. Zotsatira zikuwoneka 3-5 patatha masiku mankhwala. Chidachi chikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Плюсы
- zotetezeka kwa zomera, zinyama ndi anthu;
- angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magawo onse a kukula kwa zomera;
- ilibe poizoni pa mbewu.
Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri zokonzekera pakati pa wamaluwa. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a emulsion pokonzekera njira yogwira ntchito. Amalimbana bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo. Fitoverm mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa m`mawa ndi madzulo. Zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.
Плюсы
- otetezeka kwa zomera zolimidwa;
- zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
- mkulu dzuwa.
Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti agwiritse ntchito m'nthaka nyengo yachisanu isanakwane kuti awononge mazira ndi mphutsi za tizirombo, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira kumaloledwa (pamenepa, yankho logwira ntchito lakonzedwa).
Плюсы
- mkulu dzuwa ndi chitetezo;
- angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana;
- amadyetsa nthaka.
Popular wowerengeka azitsamba kulamulira tizilombo
Pofuna kuthana ndi akangaude, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zowerengeka. Ndizosayerekezeka kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi njira zina komanso ngati prophylactic.
Maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri a anthu othana ndi akangaude:
- Phulusa ndi sopo. Sungunulani 5 gr mu 200 malita a madzi. phulusa lamatabwa ndi chidutswa cha sopo wochapira wothira. Sakanizani yankho mpaka sopo atasungunuka, kenaka tsanulirani mu chidebe chokhala ndi botolo lopopera ndikukonza zomera.
- Mowa. Sakanizani mowa ndi madzi mofanana. Ikani njira yothetsera pa thonje la thonje ndikusamalirani bwino masamba owonongeka.
- Anyezi peel. Sakanizani 1 kg. mankhusu ndi 5 malita a madzi. Adzapatsa osakaniza kwa masiku 5, ndiye kupsyinjika ndi kuchitira zomera.
Njira zodzitetezera ku zomera
Kuti musataye nthawi ndi mphamvu pakuwongolera tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi zodzitetezera kuti ziwonekere:
- kuika zomera zatsopano - kuzipatula kwakanthawi ku maluwa ena;
- Nkhupakupa imaswana mwachangu mumlengalenga wowuma, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira;
- kuyendera masamba a zomera nthawi zonse;
- masamba a m'nyumba ayenera kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi yankho la sopo wochapira;
- yang'anani ukadaulo waulimi, samalirani mbewu zobzalidwa - mbewu zolimba, zathanzi sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
PoyambaNkhupakupaKukonza tsambalo kuchokera ku nkhupakupa paokha: chitetezo chokwanira cha gawo ku "bloodsuckers" pamtengo wocheperako.
ChotsatiraNkhupakupaChongani mapiritsi kwa anthu: kuzindikira ndi kuchiza zotsatira za kuukira koopsa kwa tiziromboti
