Kukula kwa mole: chithunzi cha nyama ndi malo ake
Wamaluwa amadziwa kuti mawonekedwe a mole pamalopo ndi kutayika kwa mbewu. Koma mole iyeyo sangadye zomera, iye amakonda kwambiri thanzi ndi thanzi nyama mankhwala. Ndiye kuipa kwake ndi chiyani - tiyeni tidziwane bwino.
Zamkatimu
Kodi mole amawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a nyama
dzina: Mole
Zaka.:TapaMaphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Tizilombo - Eulipotyphla kapena Lipotyphla
Banja: Mole - Talpidae
 | Malo okhala: | munda, lamba wa nkhalango, madambo ndi minda yamasamba |
 | Mphamvu: | chilombo, kawirikawiri herbivore |
 | Kufotokozera: | okhala pansi pansi ndi kumva bwino ndi fungo |
Mole ndi woimira gulu la nyama zoyamwitsa. Iye ali ndi dzina, lomwe limatanthauza "digger" ndipo limafotokoza mokwanira njira yake ya moyo. Nyama yaying'ono, kuyambira 12 mpaka 18 cm ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa magalamu 300.
Mapangidwe apadera a banja la mole ndiwodziwikiratu komanso odziwika, chifukwa cha moyo:
- thupilo ndi lozungulira, lozungulira;
- makutu amasinthidwa, amawoneka ngati chogudubuza khungu, ataphimbidwa;
- mutu ndi wophatikizika, wooneka ngati koni;
Mole wamba.
- mphuno yotuluka, mafoni, vibrissae tcheru kwambiri;
- maso amapangidwa, koma ang'onoang'ono, malingana ndi subspecies, akhoza kuphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi chikope;
- chiwerengero cha mano chimasiyanasiyana, koma ndi amphamvu;
- zikhadabo zakutsogolo zimawoneka ngati zikutembenuzidwira kunja ndi kanjedza, pazalazo ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu;
- mchira ndi waufupi;
- ubweya ndi wandiweyani komanso wonyezimira kwambiri, umachotsedwa mwachangu, ndipo mole nthawi zambiri imakhetsa.
Poyamba, zikopa za mole zinali zamtengo wapatali m'makampani ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala.
Kugawa ndi malo okhala
Mamolekyu amagawidwa kuchokera kumpoto kwa taiga kupita kumapiri owuma akumwera. Pafupifupi kulikonse kumene angapeze chakudya ndi kukumba pansi. M'zipululu ndi ma tundra oundana, ma moles sapezeka. Amakonda nthaka yachonde komanso sakonda madambo.
Ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono timasambira bwino kwambiri, timakonda m'mphepete, minda ndi madambo. Imakhazikikanso pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu.
Chochititsa chidwi, ngati n'koyenera, timadontho-timadontho timathamanga chammbuyo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Chinthu choyamba komanso chosiyanitsa ndi chakuti mole imakhala mobisa. N’zoona kuti sadzafa akalowa padzuwa, koma adzabwerera m’malo ake. Moyo wonse wa mole imakhala ndi ndime zokumba ndi ma labyrinths. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi bungwe labwino kwambiri, pali ngalande zolimba komanso zothamanga, zipinda zogulitsira ndi otnorki za nthaka yochulukirapo.
dzenje la mole - nyumba yanzeru. Mtsogoleli wachidule-wodziwa akhoza kukutsimikizirani izi.
Mole dzenje.
Nsomba amakonda kwambiri nyumba yawo ndipo amabwerera kumeneko, ngakhale atathamangitsidwa pazifukwa zina. Kumitsinje kukamwa, kukasaka ndikukulitsa gawo latsopano kapena chakudya, amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali.
Makhalidwe a mole amatha kutchedwa grumpy ndi zopanda pake. Samagwirizana m'gawo ndi mole ina, pokhapokha pa nthawi ya makwerero. Ndipo apa mwana mole - cholengedwa chokoma komanso chokonda. Komabe, akamakula, amakhala ngati makolo awo, amakulitsa madera atsopano ndikukulitsa nyumba.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama kumafika zaka 6. Amadya maola 4-5 aliwonse, pambuyo pake amawodzera ndikugaya.
Timadontho-timadontho timasunga nyongolotsi zokwana 1000 m'nyengo yozizira, koma zimadya moyenera, kuyambira kumapeto ndikufinya dothi ndi zikhatho ndi mano.
Ndime za mole ndi malo osangalatsa a mphutsi, omwe amasangalala kupita kumalo otentha ndi fungo lokoma.
Timadontho-timadontho timagwira ntchito masana ndi chaka chonse. Amangokhalira kufunafuna chakudya kuti apeze zokwanira kapena kusonkhanitsa zokonzekera m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati chinachake chichitika kwa mole, amasiya kuika chizindikiro m'gawolo, ndiye ena amapita kunyumba kwake mwamsanga.
Mole imayika gawolo ndi chinsinsi chapadera chomwe chimawonekera pamimba. Chotero amasankha malo ake okhala.
Akuluakulu ndi okwiya, amatha kuluma wachibale ngati mwangozi adalowa m'gawo la munthu wina.
Kubalana
Tinthu ting'onoting'ono timatulutsa timadontho tambirimbiri pamwamba.
Mole ali ndi masiku 21.
Komanso, akazi pambuyo pake amatha msinkhu kusiyana ndi amuna. Mimba, kutengera mtundu wa mole, imachokera masiku 30 mpaka 9 miyezi.
M'chilengedwe, adani awo ndi mbalame zodya nyama zomwe zimagwira timadontho tomwe timagunda pamwamba. Nthawi zina, akalulu, nguluwe zakutchire ndi martens amatha kuzisilira.
Oimira mitundu
Pazonse, banjali lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya nyama.
Wamba
Ndi muyezo kapena European. Mmodzi woimira mitundu yake, yomwe imadziwika kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Koswe yaing'ono yokhala ndi khungu lofewa la velveti komanso mawonekedwe aukali. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nyamayi:
- wakhungu;
- Caucasian;
- wamchira wautali;
- Siberia.
nsomba ya nyenyezi
Amatchedwanso mphuno ya nyenyezi, kuchokera ku mole yemweyo, ndi njira zachilendo pa proboscis.
Mnyamata waku Japan
Woimira yekhayo wa zamoyozo, wotchedwanso kufanana kwake ndi shrews. Kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi kuthekera kokhala pamitengo. Amatha kukonza nyumba za benchi mobisa komanso pachisa.
Mole: bwenzi kapena mdani
Nsaluyo ili ndi zakudya zake komanso kadyedwe kake. Sadya zakudya zamasamba, amakonda "zakudya" zopatsa thanzi. Zimawononga tizirombo ta m'munda, zomwe zimawononga zomera.
Koma, vuto lonse ndilakuti timadontho timakumba mayendedwe ambiri. Pochita izi, amawononga mizu ya zomera, amawononga zobzala, kukumba mabedi amaluwa ndi udzu. Zochuluka, kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi sikudzabweretsa zabwino zonse, chifukwa zimamasula nthaka ndipo zimakhala zothandiza kupanga nthaka.
Nthawi zambiri ntchito ya timadontho-timadontho amasokonezeka ndi kuvulazidwa ndi makoswe. Zinyama izi, zofanana ndi zizolowezi, ndizosiyana kwenikweni!
Momwe mungawononge timadontho-timadontho
Kuchuluka kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono kumawononga famuyo. Ngakhale nyama imodzi imatha kuwononga mbewu. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa atenga njira zingapo zomwe mungathanirane ndi timadontho-timadontho.
Anthu amakhulupirira kuti nyama yosakhala ndi vuto lobadwa nayo siyenera kuwonongedwa, imangofunika kuthamangitsidwa.
Malinga ndi maulalo ankhani zomwe zaperekedwa, aliyense atha kudzipezera yoyenera.
Pomaliza
Timadontho-timadontho timawoneka ngati nyama zothandiza, koma zimavulaza wamaluwa. Njira zawo zopanda malire ndi ndime zimatha kuwononga kwambiri maonekedwe a udzu ndi mizu ya zomera. Momwe mungathanirane ndi mole ndi ntchito ya aliyense.
