Khoswe amawoneka bwanji: zithunzi za makoswe am'nyumba ndi zakutchire

Kodi makoswe amawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

dzina: Makoswe
Zaka.: Rattus

Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Makoswe - Rodentia
Banja: Mbewa - Muridae

	Malo okhala:	kulikonse kupatula Antarctica
	Moyo:	usiku, yogwira, makamaka theka-arboreal
	Zopadera:	tizirombo pazachuma, masheya, ma vectors a matenda, nyama zoyesera

Makoswe ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zodziwika bwino, makamaka zausiku komanso madzulo. Kukula kwawo kwapakati ndi 400 magalamu ndi masentimita 37-40. Mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi, nthawi zina umafika ngakhale 1,5 pa chizindikiro ichi.

Mithunzi yaubweya nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda, yosawoneka bwino. Iwo ndi imvi-bulauni, wakuda kapena woderapo. Ngakhale pali ma subspecies okongoletsera okhala ndi mithunzi yowoneka bwino yachilendo kapena mitundu ya malaya opepuka.

Nyama zazing'ono komanso zothamanga zimasambira bwino komanso kukwera mitengo mosavuta. Mitundu ina simakonda utali, ngakhale kuti imatha kukwera pamwamba.

Makoswewa ndi anzeru kwambiri. Amakhala m'mapaketi, amatetezana wina ndi mnzake komanso madera awo, amafalitsa zidziwitso. Ndi mamembala pafupipafupi amitundu yonse ya kafukufuku, adapanga luso komanso luntha. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri pa ulalo 20 mfundo za makoswezimenezo zidzakudabwitsani.

Kugawa malo

Makoswe amazolowerana ndi moyo.

Makoswe amatha kusintha kwambiri. Amalekerera kutentha kwapansi, kusambira bwino ndi kukwera miyala ndi mitengo. Makoswe nthawi zambiri amakhala ausiku, amakhala pomwe amakhala ndi malo okwanira komanso chakudya.

Makoswe amatha kuyenda pa zombo ndipo motero, malinga ndi mbiri yakale, amafalikira ku makontinenti onse. Amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse kupatula ku Antarctica. Zina zili ponseponse, pamene zina zimagawidwa mochepa kwambiri komanso m'makontinenti ena okha.

Chakudya ndi moyo

Makoswe amafunika chakudya chanthawi zonse komanso madzi okwanira. Muyenera 25 magalamu a chakudya patsiku, ndi 30 ml ya madzi. Makoswe sapanga katundu wambiri. Komabe, iwo ndi odzichepetsa komanso omnivorous. Zokonda zawo zimasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi malo ndi nyengo. Komabe mwazonse, zakudya zomwe amakonda ndi:

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya makoswe

Makoswe alowa kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu. Iwo kwenikweni ndi tizirombo, komanso ziweto. Mitundu ina ya makoswe ndi nkhumba, ndipo maphunziro ambiri a labotale akuchitika pa iwo.

Ziweto

Khoswe yokongoletsera ndi njira yabwino kwa chiweto. Satenga malo ambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakonda komanso okoma. Makoswe ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa, ochenjera komanso ochita chidwi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imatha kusiyana kukula, mtundu, ngakhalenso mawonekedwe.

makoswe amtchire

Awa ndi oimira makoswe omwe ndi tizirombo. Amakhala m'chilengedwe, koma nthawi zambiri amakwera m'malo okhalamo anthu, kuwavulaza.

imvi makoswe

izi pansi, yomwe ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira, koma palinso zakuda. Anzeru komanso anzeru, nthawi zambiri amapita m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba.

Gray makoswe pasyuk.

makoswe wakuda

Oimira makoswe sakhala akuda nthawi zonse. Zitha kukhala zopepuka. Zochepa kwambiri makoswe akudakuposa zam'mbuyo. Iwo sali aukali, amaukira kokha pamene ali pangozi.

Khoswe wakuda.

khoswe wapadziko lapansi

Iye kapena vole ya madzi. Makoswe a omnivorous kwambiri komanso owopsa, omwe amatha kuvulaza kwambiri, koma amakonda kukhala m'malo otsetsereka. Imafika kwa anthu ngati kusamuka kapena njala yayikulu.

Khoswe wapadziko lapansi.

Mitundu ina

Pali makoswe ambiri omwe amakhala m'gawo la makontinenti osiyanasiyana ndipo amapezeka m'malo osungira nyama. Choncho, Khoswe wa Gambi Hamster ndi m'modzi mwa oimira mitundu iyi ndipo ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Idyani makoswe a marsupial, amene amabala ana ngati kangaroo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali makoswe

Makoswe m'nyumba kapena pa malo ndi tizirombo. Amawononga masheya a anthu, amawononga zobzala, mababu ndi mitengo yaying'ono. Amaopseza ziweto ndipo amaba mazira mosavuta.

Payokha, ndiyenera kudziwa kuti makoswe ndi onyamula matenda ambiri mwa anthu ndi nyama. Lumikizani mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize kupewa mawonekedwe a makoswe ndikuwachotsa pamalopo:

1. Khalani oyera malo osungiramo masamba ndi dzinthu, malo okhala ziweto.
2. Chotsani zinyalala zowunjikana m'madera, m'nkhalango ndi m'mitsempha.
3. Pezani ziweto zomwe zimathamangitsa makoswe ndi fungo lawo: amphaka ndi agalu.
4. Yang'anani makoswe, mbewa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
5. Ngati malowa ali pachiwopsezo, yikani zothamangitsa pasadakhale.

Mwa kuwonekera pazolumikizana ndi zolemba za portal, mutha kudziwa zonse zomwe zingawononge makoswe patsamba ndi kupewa.

Pomaliza

Makoswe amatha kukhala osiyana: ziweto zokongola kapena tizilombo towopsa. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera kapena kuthamangitsidwa.