Kodi nsikidzi zenizeni zonunkha ndi ndani (mabanja apamwamba): zolemba zonse za tizirombo "zonunkhira"
M’chilengedwe muli nsikidzi zamitundumitundu. Zishango ndi oyimira owala a banja lawo, pali mitundu mazana angapo a iwo. Iwo amadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma amasiyana wina ndi mzake muzokonda zophikira. Chikumbuchi chimatha kudzibisa ngati wachibale wawo kapenanso mpikisano wake n’kupulumuka ku chipale chofewa.
Zamkatimu
- Kufotokozera mwachidule za nsikidzi zochokera ku banja la Shields
- Malo okhala nsikidzi zonunkha
- Mitundu ya nsikidzi zonunkha
- Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nsikidzi zonunkha patsamba
- Nsikidzi zonunkha ndizowopsa kwa anthu
- Momwe nsikidzi zonunkha zimalowa mnyumba
- Njira zothana ndi nsikidzi m'nyumba komanso pamalo
- Kupewa kuoneka kwa nsikidzi zonunkha
Kufotokozera mwachidule za nsikidzi zochokera ku banja la Shields
Zikumbu za banja la Scutellum zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mawonekedwe a thupi, njira zoberekera ndi chitukuko ndizofanana. Anthu ambiri amadziŵa za nsikidzi zonunkha kapena kafadala zowala zamizeremizere zomwe zimakhala pa zomera. Adali ndi dzina lawo chifukwa cha chipolopolo cha chitinous chomwe chimakwirira thupi, chowoneka ngati chishango.
Maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe
Ngakhale nsikidzi za banja la Shield zimasiyana mtundu ndi kukula, mawonekedwe a thupi lawo ndi ofanana:
- thupi ndi magawo atatu mwa anayi ophimbidwa ndi chishango;
- kukula kwa thupi kuchokera 0,7 mpaka 18 mm;
- mutu wa katatu. lathyathyathya;
- minyanga yayitali pamutu, yokhala ndi magawo 4-5;
- chida chapakamwa ndi cha mtundu woboola, wosiyana ndi utali ndi makulidwe a proboscis. Kwa anthu olusa, imakhala yokhuthala komanso yayifupi, m'malo odyetserako udzu, imakhala yowonda komanso yayitali;
- Miyendo 3, iwiri kapena itatu yogawidwa.
Anthu ena ali ndi mapiko, ena alibe. Nsikidzi zili ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa pamimba mwawo zomwe zimatulutsa madzi onunkhira omwe amateteza tizilombo. Amauluka, kudumpha kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chomera, ena amatha kusambira.
Kubala, chitukuko ndi moyo wautali
M'nyengo yozizira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala mu zinyalala zouma. M’nyengo ya masika, zomera zikayamba kumera, zimadya ndi kupeza mphamvu kuti ziyambe kukweretsa.
Zakudya za chakudya
Zikumbu zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi zomwe amakonda: kudyetsa madzi a zomera, nyama zodya nyama ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kudyetsa tizilombo ndi kuyamwa kwa zomera. Nsikidzi zomwe zimadya utosi wa zomera zimatchedwa kuti tizirombo ta m’munda. Kutengera ndi mitundu, amadya:
- mbewu za chimanga;
- zomera za banja la nightshade;
- cruciferous;
- zipatso;
- udzu;
- udzu wa chakudya;
- kuwononga mbewu za maambulera;
- mitengo.
Mitundu yodya nyama ya nsikidzi imatengedwa ngati tizilombo tothandiza. Amawononga tizirombo, mazira awo ndi mphutsi.
Malo okhala nsikidzi zonunkha
Nsikidzi za Shield zimakhala padziko lonse lapansi. Pali zambiri mwa tizirombozi ku Europe, Central Asia, North ndi South America, Africa. Mitundu ina imakhala kumadera a kumpoto. Mitundu yambiri imakhala kumadera otentha.
Ku Russia, tizilombo ta zishango zimapezeka ku Europe, ku Crimea, ku Asia komanso kumadera ena a Siberia.
Mitundu ya nsikidzi zonunkha
Shchitnik amitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi mtundu wa thupi, kukula ndi zomwe amadya. Zina mwa izo ndi tizilombo towononga zomera, zomwe, ndi kuukira kwakukulu, zikhoza kuwononga mbewu yonse.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nsikidzi zonunkha patsamba
Tizilombo tomwe timakhala pa zomera komanso kudya utuchi timawononga.
Nsikidzi zonunkha zodya zimapindulitsa, zimawononga tizilombo towononga ndi mphutsi zawo zomwe zimakhala pa zomera.
Nsikidzi zonunkha ndizowopsa kwa anthu
Nsikidzi zomwe zimakhala pa zomera sizikhala zoopsa kwa anthu. Mphuno imene amabowola nayo zomera ndi yofewa ndipo singaboole pakhungu la munthu.
Nsikidzi za m'munda zimadya madzi a zomera. Proboscis yoboola tsinde ndi masamba a zomera ndi yofewa, ndipo sangathe kuboola khungu la munthu.
Mu nsikidzi mu cephalothorax pali tiziwalo timene timatulutsa fungo linalake limene iwo amazindikira achibale awo ndi kukopa bwenzi makwerero. Pakakhala ngozi, fungo losasangalatsa limawopseza adani, chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala poizoni ndikuyambitsa ma spasms, ziwalo komanso imfa.
Mungathe kuchotsa fungo la nsikidzi zonunkha pamwamba ngati mutatsuka bwino ndi detergent. Tsukani zovala zimene munthuyo ankavala atakumana ndi tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito chofewetsa nsalu kapena muzitsuka mu viniga wosasa.
Momwe nsikidzi zonunkha zimalowa mnyumba
Nthawi zambiri, mwamwayi, nsikidzi zonunkha zimalowa mnyumba, zifukwa zina zolowera mchipindamo:
- akhoza kuwuluka pawindo lotseguka;
- kuchokera mumsewu pamodzi ndi masamba, zitsamba kapena maluwa;
- pa masoka achilengedwe m'malo okhala, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha moto, mphepo yamkuntho kapena kusefukira kwamadzi.
Kachilombo kamodzi sikuvulaza kwambiri. Itha kugwidwa ndikutumizidwa kunsewu. Ngati chishango tizilombo, atalowa m'chipinda, anakhazikika m'nyumba maluwa ndi kuvulaza, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera.
Njira zothana ndi nsikidzi m'nyumba komanso pamalo
Njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa nsikidzi. Zimatengera mkhalidwe. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikungatheke, chifukwa ali ndi nthawi yovomerezeka, ndipo pambuyo pokonza, masamba ndi zipatso zidzakhala zosayenera kudya. Zikatero, mungagwiritse ntchito makina njira kapena wowerengeka azitsamba.
Mankhwala
Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuchitidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochiza masamba, zipatso ndi mbewu monga chimanga, popeza mankhwala amatha kuwunjikana muzomera ndi m'nthaka. Samalani makamaka panthawi ya maluwa, kupanga zipatso komanso musanakolole. Mankhwala ena atsimikizira kuti ali bwino polimbana ndi nsikidzi zonunkha.
Njira zowongolera zachilengedwe
M’zaka zaposachedwapa padziko lapansi, anthu ochulukirachulukira akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamoyo zotetezera zomera ku tizirombo. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala achilengedwe kapena tizilombo tina towononga tizilombo timagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pofuna kuwononga kachilombo ka cruciferous, tizilombo tina totchedwa trissolcus timagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Imawononga mazira a kachilomboka ndipo imachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero chake. Njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri omwe amalima masamba mu greenhouses. Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zamunthu.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Nsikidzi zimatuluka m'malo awo obisala m'nyengo yachisanu pamene mphukira zikuwonekera. Amayikira mazira pamasamba a zomera ndi kudya kuyamwa kwawo. Patapita kanthawi, mphutsi zamphamvu zimatuluka m'mazira ndipo zimavulaza zomera. Njira zothanirana ndi nsikidzi zonunkha ndizogwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pomwe mbewuyo ikuwonekera mpaka nthawi yokolola.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, mankhwala amtundu wotere amagwiritsidwa ntchito /
Garlic | Garlic ufa umachepetsedwa m'madzi. Tengani masupuni 1 pa lita imodzi, sakanizani ndi kukonza mbewuyo. |
Kulowetsedwa wa anyezi peel | 200 magalamu a anyezi peel amatsanuliridwa ndi 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, amaumirira kwa tsiku, osasankhidwa. Kulowetsedwa komalizidwa kumabweretsedwa ku malita 10 powonjezera madzi okwanira ndipo zomera zimatsukidwa ndi masamba. |
Mpiru wa mpiru | 100 magalamu a ufa wowuma wa mpiru amathiridwa mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, malita ena 9 amadzi amawonjezeredwa kusakaniza ndikupopera mbewuzo. |
decoctions wa zitsamba | Decoction wa chowawa, cloves, tsabola wofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuwukira kwa kachilomboka. |
Black cohosh | Chomera chakuda cha cohosh chimabzalidwa mozungulira munda, chimathamangitsa tizilombo ku zomera. |
Kupewa kuoneka kwa nsikidzi zonunkha
Njira zodzitetezera zithandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsikidzi zonunkha patsamba. Kumaliza kwanthawi yake kwa mitundu ina ya ntchito komanso kutsatira malamulo ena kudzateteza mbewu ku tizirombo:
- Nsikidzi zimaikira mazira pamasamba a udzu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu munthawi yake ndikuchotsa udzu pamabedi.
- Kusamalira zomera panthawi yake: kuthirira, kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kumawonjezera chitetezo chawo komanso kukana kuwononga tizilombo.
- Anabzala mozungulira mabedi a zomera kuti awopsyeze tizirombo.
- Zomera zoterezi zimachotsedwa pamalopo: chikwama cha abusa, hiccups, colza. Amakopa nsikidzi.
- Zomera zochokera ku banja la cruciferous zimakololedwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa nsikidzi zonunkha pamalopo, njira zopewera za zomera zimachitidwa pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa tizirombo.
Poyamba