Nsabwe za m'masamba pa gooseberries ndi tizilombo 5 zowopsa zomwe zimatha kulepheretsa mbewu
Nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yotentha kwambiri m'chaka ndipo sikuti ndi nyengo chabe. Ntchito imayamba m'munda ndikukonzekera zokolola zomwe zikubwera. Tizilombo ta gooseberries titha kuwononga kwambiri mbewu.
Zamkatimu
Tizilombo ta jamu: omwe adzakumane nawo
Jamu kuonongeka ndi tizirombo.
Malingana ndi malo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo:
- amene awononga chipatsocho;
- amene amawononga zomera zobiriwira.
Kulimbana nawo kuyenera kuchitidwa mokwanira ndikuyamba ndiukadaulo waulimi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti mbeu zamtsogolo zili ndi thanzi labwino komanso tizilombo topindulitsa tizikhala otetezeka.
jamu aphid
Tizilombo timene timayambitsa ma petioles achichepere ndi mphukira. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa timadziti, chifukwa chake kukula kumapitilirabe, koma mbewuyo imakhala yopunduka. Jamu mphukira nsabwe za m'masamba hibernates pa jamu nthambi pafupi masamba.
chikumbu chodya masamba
Chikumbuchi chili ndi mayina angapo: elm, garden looper kapena apple leaf beetle. Ndi yakuda, yonyezimira, yobiriwira. Imadya masamba, makamaka masamba achichepere.
jamu sawfly
Itha kukhala yotumbululuka kapena yachikasu subspecies. Mphutsi zazing'ono zanjala zimayimira vuto lalikulu - zimatha kudya chitsamba chonse cha masamba komanso zipatso.
moto wa jamu
Gulugufe jamu.
Agulugufe sizowopsa, koma mbozi zobiriwira zimafalikira kwambiri ndipo zimakulunga mwachangu mphukira zazing'ono mu ma cobwebs. Pamapeto a nthambi, zotupa za cobwebs zimapezeka.
Kudwala wobiriwira mbozi ndi zipatso. Zimayamba kuvunda kapena kuuma. Ngati simuyambitsa nkhondoyi munthawi yake, mutha kutaya zipatso zonse.
Currant borer
Chikumbu, chachikulu tizilombo currants, koma nthawi zambiri kukhazikika pa gooseberries. Amadwala ndi ziwalo zobiriwira, koma zipatsozo zimakhalanso zazing'ono. Azimayi amafika msanga msinkhu pamene ali okonzeka kuikira mazira.
Galasi
Kalasi wagalasi.
Tizilombo tina tomwe timakonda ma currants ndi gooseberries. Kachilomboka ndi koopsa kwambiri chifukwa timasuntha pakati pa nthambi. Amatha kukhala mkati mwa mphukira kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri ndikudya timadziti.
Ngati simuchotsa galasi la currant panthawi yake, mukhoza kutaya mphukira zambiri zolimba ndi zazing'ono. Agulugufe amtunduwu amafanana ndi mavu.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti musagwiritse ntchito chemistry, ndikofunikira kuchita ukadaulo waulimi munthawi yake komanso moyenera, yomwe idzakhala njira yodzitetezera.
- Dulani tchire mu nthawi kuchotsa mphukira youma ndi mphutsi kuti hibernation pa iwo.
- M'chaka, kuchita njira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kupewa matenda.
- Sankhani oyandikana nawo abwino kuti zomera zisatengeke ndi tizilombo towononga kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi tizirombo ta jamu
Njira yosavuta, koma yothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala owerengeka. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya decoctions ndi tinctures. Maphikidwe ndi ofanana, kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo, sopo pang'ono amawonjezeredwa kwa aliyense musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kwa magalamu 50 a ufa wouma, muyenera 5 malita a madzi, sakanizani ndikusiya kwa masiku awiri. Musanayambe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, sakanizani ndi madzi oyera mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1.
Sefa 3 makilogalamu a phulusa la nkhuni, sakanizani ufa wabwino ndi malita 10 a madzi. Kuumirira maola 48 ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mbatata kapena phwetekere yoyenera. Chidebe chidzafuna 1,5 kilogalamu ya misa yobiriwira. Siyani kwa tsiku ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta ndiyo kupopera madzi ndi sopo, ikhoza kukhala yapakhomo, koma ikhoza kukhala phula kapena yobiriwira. Pa malita 10 a madzi muyenera 300 magalamu.
Mankhwala
Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuwononga tizilombo mwachangu. Koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito kasupe kapena mochedwa autumn, kuti asawononge mbewu. Biologics imakhalanso ndi ubwino, koma ndi yotetezeka.
Mankhwala ophera tizirombo:
- Karate;
- Intavir.
Biopreparation:
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Dendrobacillin.
Pomaliza
Tizilombo ta jamu titha kulanda wamaluwa mbewu zawo. Chifukwa chake, kulimbana nawo kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera, kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika.
Poyamba