Rasipiberi mite: momwe mungatetezere zomera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono koma tooneka bwino
Anthu ambiri amakonda raspberries. Zipatso sizokoma, komanso zathanzi. Mlimi aliyense amayesa kubzala mbewu pamalo ake. Raspberries amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Itha kugwidwa ndi akangaude. Tizilombo tikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuyamba kulimbana nawo nthawi yomweyo.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
Nkhupakupa ndi zazing'ono komanso zooneka ngati dzira. Zazikazi ndi zazikulu kuposa zazimuna. Kutalika kwa thupi sikudutsa 0,6 mm. Amuna ali ndi mawanga akuluakulu akuda m'mbali. Kupaka utoto kungakhale:
- kuwala kwa beige;
- lalanje wachikasu;
- zofiirira;
- wobiriwira.
Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu. Iwo amagona mu hibernation pamwamba pa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, theka la tizirombo titha kufa. Mu April-May, akazi amayamba ntchito zamphamvu. Iwo mwamsanga kukhazikika mu rasipiberi chitsamba ndi kuikira mazira.
Spider mite.
Mazirawa ndi achikasu kapena amtundu wa fawn. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira. Amakhala ndi nthiti zazitali komanso phesi pamwamba. Patapita kanthawi iwo amakhala opanda mtundu.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mkazi kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa miyezi 1-1,5. Clutch panthawiyi imakhala ndi mazira 200. Amapangidwa mkati mwa maola 72. Mphutsizi ndi zapinki ndipo zili ndi miyendo itatu. Akakhwima, mthunzi umakhala wofiira kapena wobiriwira. Miyendo yachinayi ikuwonekera.
Zomwe zidayambitsa kuoneka kwa tizilombo
Zifukwa za parasite:
- kugula mbande zomwe zili ndi kachilombo;
- nthaka yogula;
- kusamutsa zovala, nsapato za anthu kapena nyama.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za parasitism
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawononga masamba, zomwe zimawononga mbewu yonse. Zizindikiro zakugonja:
- mawanga achikasu-woyera ndi abulauni;
- pang`onopang`ono mapangidwe thumba losunga mazira;
- masamba obiriwira;
- imfa mofulumira zomera;
- mawonekedwe a ukonde;
- madontho osuntha;
- kukhalapo kwa mazira pansi pa masamba;
- masamba akugwa.
Kodi nkhupakupa imawononga bwanji?
Spider mite pa raspberries.
Malo omwe nkhupakupa zimawakonda kwambiri ndi kupsinjika kwapakati pamasamba. Amaluma mu epidermis ndi kumwa madzi. Tizilombo timakonda masamba atsopano a rasipiberi.
The salivary gland imatulutsa enzyme yomwe imawononga chloroplast. Zilonda zimawonekera kunja kwa masamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pepala amapindika. Nkhupakupa zimaluka ukonde woswana. Chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchuluka mofulumira kwambiri.
Kuswa mphutsi kumachitika patatha maola 72 mutagona. Pasanathe masiku 10, kusintha kwa munthu wamkulu kumachitika. Nkhupakupa zimatha kuwononga thumba losunga mazira, masamba, masamba, maluwa. Tsinde lamenyedwa komaliza.
Njira zothana ndi akangaude pa raspberries
Munthawi yochepa kwambiri, kangaude amatha kuwononga mbewu zambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, zamoyo, wowerengeka njira, mukhoza kuchotsa tiziromboti.
Kukonzekera kwa insectoacaricidal
Kuwononga nkhupakupa mwachangu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Biopreparation
Ambiri wamaluwa amakonda kwachilengedwenso kukonzekera.
Folk azitsamba nkhupakupa pa raspberries
Njira zachikhalidwe zimathandizanso kwambiri. Ndi matenda pang'ono, raspberries amathandizidwa ndi infusions ndi decoctions.
| Mankhwala | Chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito |
|---|---|
| Anyezi kulowetsedwa | 20 g wa anyezi amatsanuliridwa mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ndikusiya kwa maola 6-7. Anyezi kulowetsedwa umasefedwa ndi sprayed pa chikhalidwe. |
| Kulowetsedwa kwa Dandelion | 20 g wa mizu ya dandelion amawonjezeredwa ku madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikulowetsedwa kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo pake, tchire limapopera. |
| Garlic kulowetsedwa | 150 g wa adyo wodulidwa amathiridwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pakatha masiku 5, masamba amawathira ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. |
| Fodya kulowetsedwa | 45 magalamu a masamba ophwanyidwa a fodya amawonjezeredwa ku madzi okwanira 1 litre. Utsi mbewu kawiri ndi kagawo ka sabata. |
| mpiru kulowetsedwa | Phukusi limodzi la mpiru wowuma limasungunuka mu malita 1 a madzi ndikupopera mbewuzo. |
| Horseradish decoction | 1 kg ya mizu yodulidwa ya horseradish imatsanuliridwa mumtsuko wa madzi. Ikani moto ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Kuumirira 2 masiku. Kulowetsedwa wosweka ndi sprayed ndi tchire. |
Mfundo ndi malamulo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tchire
Chotsatira chabwino kwambiri chikhoza kupezedwa mothandizidwa ndi zovuta zovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuonetsetsa kuti tizirombo tithe. Masamba asanayambe kuphuka, mbewuyo imawathira ndi yankho la urea (6%).
Malangizo angapo:
- nthawi yoyamba m`pofunika kuchiza ndi mankhwala isanayambe atagona ndi mkazi;
- gawo lowonongeka ladulidwa;
- kuchitira pamwamba pa nthaka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala;
- kukumba nthaka popanda kuwononga mizu;
- mankhwala owerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse;
- kuthandizidwa ndi insectoacaricides katatu. Nthawi yake ndi masiku 10.
Kupewa kuoneka kwa tiziromboti
Pofuna kupewa kuoneka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kuchita njira zodzitetezera:
- musalole makulidwe ndi kukula kwa tchire;
- kudya ndi mchere feteleza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi;
- chotsani namsongole;
- n'zosatheka kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa kwambiri komanso yowuma;
- kudula zomera zakale pamizu;
- kuthandizidwa ndi Karbofos pambuyo pokolola;
- mulch nthaka pansi pa raspberries.