Tizilombo ta m'munda, m'munda ndi m'nyumba: tizirombo tating'ono - kuvulaza kwakukulu
Mlimi aliyense, wamaluwa ndi wokonda zomera zobiriwira amalota kuti zomera zomwe amazisamalira zidzakondweretsa maonekedwe awo ndi zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zokoma. Koma pali tizilombo toononga zomwe zingasokoneze izi.
Zamkatimu
Ndi ndani tizirombo
Malinga ndi Wikipedia, tizilombo ndi nyama yomwe imavulaza munthu, thanzi lake, kuchuluka kwa mbewu kapena mtundu wake. Komanso, kuwonongeka kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri, monga zinthu zowonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwachuma.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo tomwe timadya m'njira imodzi ndikukhala ndi zomwe amakonda.
Tizirombo titha kukhala amitundu ingapo. Izi:
- zoyamwitsa;
- tizilombo
- arachnids;
- slugs
- pliers;
- mbalame.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziwa yemwe ali amtundu wanji, amagawidwa mokhazikika angapo subtypes.
- Zinyama zolusa zomwe zimatha kuvulaza anthu, ziweto kapena ziweto.
- tizirombo zaulimi. Dimba ndi dimba la ndiwo zamasamba zimakhudzidwa.
- Brownies ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimawononga katundu ndi katundu.
- Tizilombo tomwe timakhalapo powononga nyama zina, pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kukhala pa iwo.
Tizirombo zaulimi
Tizilombo tambiri taulimi ndi tizilombo. Iwo nawonso amagawidwa m’magulu angapo.
Tizirombo m'munda:
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana nsabwe za m'masamba;
- azungu;
- ng'ombe;
- zokopa;
- Colorado tizilombo.
Tizirombo ta Zipatso:
- tizilombo ta tizilombo;
- mphutsi za silika;
- njenjete za codling;
- njenjete;
- mphutsi.
Tizilombo tamitengo:
- tizilombo ta masamba;
- ntchentche;
- ma barbel;
- mphutsi za silika;
- khungwa kafadala.
Mitundu yamitundu
Magulu asanu akuluakulu a mitundu ya tizilombo tadziwika ndi majini.
Izi ndi 24 zikwi zosiyanasiyana zozungulira. Zina mwa izo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso anthu omasuka. Iwo parasitize pa zomera kutchire ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu, zomera zimachepetsa kukula ndi chitukuko, ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal.
Zinyama zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kudya chakudya cham'mera komanso magazi ofunda. Pakati pa zomera pali kunja majeremusi kuti kuwononga view ndi kumwa timadziti (kangaude ukonde) ndi majeremusi mkati kukhala mu impso ndi pansi pa khungwa (galls).
Gulu lalikulu la oimira omwe ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - thupi limakutidwa ndi chitin wandiweyani. Akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wa kutafuna kapena kuyamwa, zomwe zimawalola kudya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya. Ndiogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amakhala padziko lonse lapansi ndipo moyo wawo umakhala ndi magawo angapo.
Izi ndi zofewa zopanda msana zokhala ndi chipolopolo kapena zopanda chipolopolo. Zowononga kwambiri ndi gastropods zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Iwo amayenda bwino pamodzi gawo lapansi ndi zomera, kuukira achinyamata zomera greenhouses, greenhouses ndi greenhouses.
Nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawononga minda ya masamba ndi minda ya zipatso. Chifukwa cha momwe ma incisors amapangidwira, amafunika kugwa pansi, choncho tizirombo timatafuna nthawi zonse. Amachulukana ndikukula mwachangu, amadya kwambiri, amakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri amanyamula matenda ndi nkhupakupa.
Herbivorous zomera ndi ukatswiri
Tizirombo timadya zomera zolimidwa komanso zakutchire. Koma ali ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda. Pali mitundu itatu yonse:
- Oligophages. Amadya zomera zamtundu womwewo komanso zofananira.
- Monophages. Mtundu umodzi wokha wa chakudya umakondedwa.
- Ma polyphages. Zomwe zimadya pamagulu osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya zomera.
Amaphatikizanso gulu pa mfundo ya zakudya ndi ziwalo ndi mbali za zomera:
- kuwononga mizu;
- tizirombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kudya masamba;
- tizilombo pa singano;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- ziwalo zoberekera.
Magulu a tizirombo
Pali magulu 14 a tizirombo, omwe amaphatikizapo pafupifupi tizilombo tonse. M'zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa, pali nyama zovulaza zomwe zilipo ndipo ndizofala m'dera la Russian Federation ndi madera ake.
Payokha, m'pofunika kudziŵitsa kuziika kwaokha tizirombo. Izi ndi zamoyo zosiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'madera ena okha. Pamikhalidwe yoyenera, amakulitsa mtundu wawo.
Tizilombo ta m'nyumba ndi nthata
Mite.
Izi ndi tizirombo tomwe timakhala pafupi ndi munthu, m'nyumba, cellar ndi bafa. Amawononga kwambiri:
- kuvulaza thanzi;
- kuluma nyama;
- kuwononga katundu;
- kuwononga mipando ndi nyumba.
tizilombo towononga nyama
Gulu ili likuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi la nyama kapena kunyamula matenda. Kulumikizana ndi oimira gulu ili mu nyama zambiri likulowerera, koma matenda si nthawi zonse zimachitika. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yayikulu ndi izi:
- mtundu wa nyama;
Gadfly.
- zaka zake;
- mtundu wa tiziromboti
- nambala ya tizilombo;
- kukana thupi;
- mgwirizano wa Host-parasite.
Anthu amawononga
Gululi likuphatikizapo tizilombo ndi nyama zomwe zimawononga komanso kunyamula matenda. Mtundu uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo uli ndi magulu angapo:
- Pa thupi la munthu. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya nsabwe, nkhupakupa ndi pedicles. Iwo amakhala kwamuyaya pa thupi la munthu.
Kuwuluka.
- am'nyumba. Izi zikuphatikizapo utitiri ndi nsikidzi. Amadya nyama zotentha, amatha kusintha makamu ndikukhala pafupi, koma osati mwachindunji kwa mwiniwakeyo.
- kugwirizana ndi mudzi. Gulu lalikulu la tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi anthu m'nyumba za anthu, matauni ndi midzi. Izi ndi ntchentche, udzudzu, udzudzu.
- Kuchokera ku chilengedwe chakunja. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "matenda", tizilombo tomwe timaukira anthu ndi nyama panja. Mu gulu ili: ntchentche, midges, nkhupakupa, udzudzu, horseflies.
Zitsanzo za tizirombo potengera mtundu wa chakudya
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani magulu angapo a tizilombo malinga ndi mtundu wa chakudya.
Njira Zowononga Tizirombo
Njira zapadera zimasankhidwa pokhapokha mtundu wa tizilombo tadziwika. Koma pali njira zina zofala.
- Agrothenic. Njira zomwe zingathandize kuonjezera zokolola za zomera.
- Immunological. Kubzala mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
- Zachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zolusa.
- Mankhwala. Izi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimawononga tizilombo.
- Biotechnical. Njira zochepetsera kapena kuletsa mphamvu zakubala za tizilombo.
- Mankhwala. Njira zosonkhanitsa ndi kugwira, mothandizidwa ndi njira zazing'ono ndi manja.
Njira zothandizira
Ndikosavuta kudziteteza nokha, nyumba yanu ndi banja lanu ku malowedwe a alendo osafunikira kuposa kuwachotsa pambuyo pake. Pali njira zingapo zosavuta zodzitetezera.
- Kusamalira ukhondo m'nyumba ndi pamalo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa malo ku udzu, nyumba ku zinyalala ndi magwero a ngozi.
Kutolera tizilombo towononga.
- Njira zotetezera. Pochoka ku chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera, m'munda komanso m'munda.
- Kukonzekera kunyumba. Kuti tizilombo tisalowe m'nyumba, muyenera kutseka ming'alu, kupereka mpweya wabwino komanso kusonkhanitsa zinyalala.
- Chitetezo cha malo. Malo oyandikana nawo, kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, kusunga maenje a kompositi mwadongosolo kudzateteza kuoneka kwa tizilombo.
- Kupewa. Ngati kupopera mbewu panthawi yake m'munda, kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa ndi kudulira kumachitika, zidzangochepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu.
Pomaliza
Tizilombo zowononga ndi gawo la chilengedwe komanso oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse. Koma zimakhala zovulaza ngati chiwerengero cha anthu sichikulamulidwa. M'pofunika kuwunika chiwerengero chawo ndi mlingo wa malowedwe m'miyoyo ya anthu ndi kuyesa coexist nawo pang'ono, kuteteza nyumba yanu ndi malo.
Poyamba